肾复康对糖尿病肾病尿白蛋白排泄率的影响

近年来,笔者采用自拟肾复康胶囊治疗糖尿病肾病(DN),并观察其对尿白蛋白排泄率的影响,取得良好的效果。现报道如下。1 对象与方法1.1 观察对象:34例患者均来源于本院专科门诊,均经确诊为糖尿病肾病,且病程大于5年,并经中西药治疗血糖、血压已得到控制,空腹血糖≤     

侧脑室联合蛛网膜下腔持续引流治疗继发性脑室出血

继发性脑室出血通常是由于高血压性脑实质出血直接穿破所致,是一种病情凶险,病情复杂,并发症多,病死率很高的急性脑血管病,总死亡率达83.3% [1] ,目前国内外治疗方法不一。2 0 0 1年1月至2 0 0 3年10月我院采取超早期侧脑室引流,术后蛛网膜下腔置管持续引流治疗继发性脑室出血2     

米索前列醇预防剖宫产后出血344例临床观察

目的:观察米索前列醇预防剖宫产手术后出血的临床效果。方法:随机将有剖宫产手术指征的344例孕妇分为3组,分别为在胎儿娩出后给予米索前列醇200mg舌下含化(A组)、缩宫素静脉滴注及子宫肌层注射(B组)和对照组(C组,不给予任何药物),观察产后不同时间的出血量。结果:产后出血量及出血发生率A、B组均明显少于C组(P<0·05)。结论:米索前列醇对分娩后子宫具有较好的收缩作用,且给药方便、安全性较好。     

视野检查的临床应用(二)

5．3可靠性分析 电脑自动视野计的测量过程完全依赖患者的反应，为了在检查过程中监视假阳性率、假阴性率和固视丢失率，该仪器设置了“捕捉实验”程序，将此心理物理学特点在一定程度上量化，用来判断检查结果的真实性。     

冠脉再成形术的美国老年人的种族差异

众多临床报道称,在过去20年中接受冠脉搭桥术(CABG)者中可能存在种族差异。然而关于接受冠脉再成形术老人中是否亦同样存在种族差异迄今罕有报道。本文意就自1990年以来,美国国内接受CABG和经皮腔内冠脉成形术(FTCA)老人的种族差异进行了评价。     

异位妊娠误行终止早孕方法2例

1病例报告例1患者,女,32岁,停经38天有恶心,厌食、乏力等早孕反应,尿妊娠试验阳性,自购“米非司酮和米索前列醇”口服3天,服药第4天阴道有少量出血,见有胎物排出(未经医生检查)。服药后第8天,腹痛剧烈、肛门坠胀、头晕、畏寒、出冷汗并晕倒1次,来我院就诊。既往月经正常,足月顺     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

消化道出血治疗八法

吐血、便血是消化道出血的常见临床症状,中医对此有比较完整的理论认识和丰富的治疗经验,本文摘取历代医家有代表性的医案,供临床参考使用.     

神经病、神经外科和精神病学杂志

严重脑损伤后17年的社会心理调整;由琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDHA）黄素蛋白（Fp）亚单位突变所致Leigh综合征;动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血早期循环中的内皮细胞激活标记物水平：与脑缺血事件和预后的关系;CSF前列腺素E2水平与认知功能下降和阿尔茨海默病存活率的关系；变异型克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病患者的CSF磷酸-tau蛋白浓度升高：诊断和病理学意义。