喉癌患者围手术期护理

喉癌是耳鼻咽喉一头颈外科常见恶性肿瘤之一，其治疗以手术切除癌肿、局部淋巴结清扫及咽喉功能重建为主，但此类手术切除范围广、创伤大，术后易发生多种并发症，给患者身心造成极大影响。因此，准确把握每个患者的病理生理状况和心理状态，制定相应的护理计划，实施周到细致的护理工作，可有效地减少和防止各种并发症的发生，保证手术的顺利进行。2002年5月-2004年5月，本院收治43例喉癌患者，均行手术治疗，经精心护理，均痊愈出院，现将围手术期的护理体会介绍如下。     

胸膜腔造影和注射粘连剂对难治性气胸的诊治

目的：为更清晰地显示顽固性气胸的漏气部位和性质，为不能耐受手术者摸索一种新的治疗手段。方法：选择１８例患者，先用７６％泛影葡胺行胸膜腔造影，而后在局部注入少量粘连剂。结果：造影后发现多发性肺大泡８例，单发性肺大泡６例，肺大泡伴粘连带４例。病变分别位于左上肺，右上肺，中下肺野及叶间裂。注射粘连剂后，１５例一次成功，３例第二次成功。随防６～１８个月，未见复发。结论：该方法易掌握，无明显副作用。病变显示明显，易被患者接受，具有明显的临床效果和推广价值     

急性心肌梗塞病人Q-T离散度变化及临床价值

急性心肌梗塞病人Ｑ┐Ｔ离散度变化及临床价值许美华１逢世敏１徐进亮２Ｑ－Ｔ离散度（Ｑ－Ｔｄ）指心电图各导联面Ｑ－Ｔ间期存在的差异，与心肌复极的不同步有关。Ｄａｙ等〔１〕研究表明，校正的Ｑ－Ｔ间期（Ｑ－Ｔｃ）及离散度（Ｑ－Ｔｃｄ）更能准确反映心肌离散程度...     

肝移植术后胸腔积液的发病机理

目的 探讨肝移植术后胸腔积液的发病机理。方法 对35例肝移植患者中发生胸腔积液的28例患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果 28例患者术后早期发生胸腔积液，其中单纯右侧6例，双侧20例，单纯左侧2例。结论 肝移植术后早期发生胸腔积液的机理是多因素的。     

子宫肌瘤剜除术89例临床分析

子宫肌瘤是妇科最常见的一种良性肿瘤,资料报道在生育年龄的妇女中约有1/4～1/5患此病,我院从1981年1月1日至1991年12月31日行子宫肌瘤剜除手术89例,现总结报告如下:一、临床资料1.年龄最小24岁,最大36岁,平均年龄29岁。2.婚姻与生育情况:未婚2例,已婚87例,其中婚后3年内未孕28     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.