显微手术治疗胼胝体动静脉畸形的体会

胼胝体AVM并不少见,约占脑AVM的3～15％。据统计,每年有0.9％的脑AVM病人死于再出血,由此推算,从10岁存活至60岁的50年间,将有半数病人死亡。胼胝体、丘脑、基底节、脑室壁及脑干等深部脑AVM的再出血率更高,脐胝体AVM的位置较深,手术难度较大,但自采用显微外科技术后,其疗效是令人满意的。因此,多数学者主张,胼胝体AVM一经诊断,应及早手术治疗。近年来,我院采用显微手术治愈3例胼胝体AVM。现将初步的体会报告如下。     

口腔颌面部整复

牵引成骨术联合正畸矫治骨性上颌后缩的硬组织变化;正颌治疗骨性牙颌面畸形的护理;大块同种异体骨移植重建下颌骨失败原因分析;颊肌黏膜瓣在腭裂术后硬腭穿孔修补术中的临床应用;硬三角软骨支架植入矫正单侧唇裂术后鼻畸形     

婴幼儿血管瘤应尽早治疗

血管瘤分为真性瘤和血管畸形，起源于残余的胚胎成血管细胞。血管瘤好发于婴幼儿．这是因为小儿皮肤内的微小血管的内皮细胞易发生异常增生所致。     

肘伸直前臂旋后位固定在治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折中的作用

我院从 1 990年开始采用肘伸直前臂旋后位石膏或夹板固定治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折 ,取得了满意效果 ,现小结如下 :1　临床资料儿童肱骨髁上骨折 36例中 ,男性 2 1例 ,女性 1 5例。年龄最大 1 8岁 ,最小 2岁 ,其中屈曲型骨折 5例 ,伸直型骨折 31例 ,远骨折断端向内侧移位的 2 0例 ,向外侧移位的 5例 ,向后移位的 5例 ,无明显移位的 6例 ,凡有移位的病例中 ,远骨折端均有程度不等的旋转。左侧骨折 2 2例。右侧骨折 1 4例。就诊时间最长的 1 0天 ,最短当日 ,所有病例均经Ｘ片确诊。2　症状与体征有明确的外伤史 ,肘部肿胀、畸形 ,骨擦音、假关节征…     

较浅畸形舌侧窝及裂沟致根尖周炎2例报告

患者1，女性，就诊时18岁，主诉左上前牙酸痛，并且不敢咬物两天。查：目视可见左上颌侧切牙有较浅畸形舌侧窝，并有较浅舌侧沟越过舌隆突向根方延伸，未探到明显龋坏，无咬合创伤等情况。叩( )，Ⅰ度松动，冷( )，热( )。其余牙齿正常。牙片示此牙根尖周围有小片阴影区，无龋坏影像。诊断：牙髓炎伴根尖周炎。治疗：从此牙舌侧窝开髓进入髓腔，扩大开髓口，用拔髓针拔除仅剩部分活力的牙髓，     

升主动脉成形术中期效果分析

Objective Reduction ascending aortoplasty is an alternative procdure to the replacement of the ascending aorts in case of ascending aorta dilation. However,its applicabikity is still under debate.This retrospective study was designed to evaluuate the midterm follow-up of unsupported ascending reduction aortoplasty for of the ascending aorta in petients with aortic valve dis- ease.Methods From October ,1996 to April,2007, a total of 54 patients with aortic valve disease and dilatation of the ascending aorta underwent unsupported reduction aortoplasty in combination with aortic valve replacement at our institution The diameter of the ascending aorta was measyred before and early after sugery and then later between 13 and 96 menths [mean (23 ±16)months] posto- perativeiy using echocardiography.Results Two patients were dead with thean overall perioperative mortality rate was of 3.7%. The reduction aortoplasty decreased the diameter of the aorta from (45.77±6.02) mm p～eope～afive]y to (34.67 ～4.81) mm early after surgery (P<0.01). During follow-up, the diameter d aorta increased from (34.67±4.81) mm early after surgery to (37.65± 6.35) mm after a mean follow-up of (23±16) months (P<0.01), including the diameters are greater than > 45 mm within 5 pa- tients. Aortic stenosis and an early postoperative diameter greater than 40 mm m'e independent risk factors for redilatation. Conchusion Because of the unsatisfied midterm follow-up redilation of unsupported reduction aortoplasty for dilation of the ascending aorta with aortic valve disease, this group of patients needs continued intimate fallow-up or even reoperation. The patients of stenosis is the surtable indication for RAA, and it is necessary to reduce the diameter of aorta to be lees than 40 mm to prevent redilation.     

四藤四草汤灌肠治疗慢性前列腺炎60例

慢性前列腺炎是男性常见病，目前尚无满意疗法，笔者试用自拟四藤四草汤灌肠治疗该病患者60例，疗效显著，现报道如下。     

水化疗法结合小剂量胰岛素治疗蛛网膜下腔出血合并高渗性昏迷1例

高渗性昏迷是内科急症之一，其病情危重，病死率高，可达40％。而蛛网膜下腔出血同样来势凶险，预后较差。其中由颅内动脉瘤出血引起的蛛网膜下腔出血病死率约40％。由脑血管畸形引起的病死率也达到10％-25％。如蛛网膜下腔出血与糖尿病高渗性昏迷同时合并发生，其病死率更高。我们经过积极抢救，获得成功1例，现报告如下。