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41.
陵水暗罗活性成分研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从陵水暗罗(polyalthia nemoralis A.etDC)根的乙醇提取物中分离得到五个化合物。经光谱(UV,IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR,DEPT和MS)解析和化学反应,分别鉴定为暗罗素(zincpolyanemine,PN1),2-巯基吡啶-N-氧化物铜盐(PN2),β-谷甾醇(PN3),β-谷甾醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(PN4)和2-巯基吡啶-N-氧化物-2-S-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(PN5),其中PN5为新化合物,PN2为新天然产物。PN1和PN2有较强抗疟、防霉杀菌作用。PN5的抗疟、防霉试验尚在进行中。 相似文献
42.
Byron Asimakopoulos Aggeliki Tiptiri-Kourpeti Chrysa Metallinou 《Reproductive Medicine and Biology》2021,20(3):361-367
Purpose
Progressive motility (PM) and vitality are positively associated with fertilization ability of spermatozoa. Here, the effects of IGF-I and NGFβ on PM and vitality of human spermatozoa were investigated.Methods
Forty-three volunteers gave semen samples after 2-3 days of sexual abstinence. Each sample was processed with density gradient centrifugation and sperm washing. The pellet was divided into 3 aliquots. An aliquot containing one million of progressively motile spermatozoa was incubated for an hour (37°C) in standard culture medium (control group), and two aliquots with the same number of progressively motile spermatozoa were incubated in medium supplemented with IGF-I or NGFβ. Two concentrations of IGF-I (100 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml) and NGFβ (0,5 ng/ml and 5 ng/ml) were tested.Results
Both growth factors significantly increased PM and vitality in comparison with control either at the low or the high concentration. IGF-I seemed to be more effective than NGFβ. The effects did not seem to be dose dependent with the exception of the effect of IGF-I on vitality.Conclusions
The enhancement of PM and vitality of human spermatozoa by IGF-I and NGFβ opens new ways for the improvement of sperm processing. Further research is needed to determine the most effective concentrations.43.
44.
本文对中药厚朴及其类似品中的有效成分——厚朴酚、和厚朴酚及木兰箭毒碱分别进行了高效液相色谱法和双波长扫描法测定;对其挥发油中化学成分进行了气-质联用分离与鉴定。 相似文献
45.
(1) Affinity and intrinsic activity values of 75 compounds for a histaminergic and a cholinergic system are presented. The quantitative correlations between the affinity values of 35 compounds and some physicochemical constants (Van der Waals volume, lipophilicity, number of hydrogen atoms on the protonated amine) are discussed. (2) Absence of systematic differences between pD2 and pA2 of partial agonists supports the assumption that these values are equivalent expressions of the same affinity. (3) The "mimetic moiety" in a number of the antihistaminic test compounds hardly contributes to their affinity. The affinity mainly depends on an interaction tendency with additional receptor areas. (4) The correlation between pA2 and pD2' of the whole series of compounds in the histaminergic system is artificial. The method only allows determination of both values if their ratio lies between certain limits. (5) The correlation between pA2 and pD2' for 16 closely related compounds in the guinea pig ileum and for nearly all compounds in the rat intestine has to be explained by an influence of the structural differences on drug transference and/or the less specific binding forces. (6) The metactoid receptors in the two systems are different structures. (7) Possible molecular modifications to maximize the separation of antihistaminic form cholinergic affinity are suggested. 相似文献
46.
雷公藤内酯醇抑制大鼠脑局灶性缺血再灌注后脑组织IL-1βmRNA表达的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 观察雷公藤内酯醇 (Triptolide ,TL)对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织内IL 1βmRNA水平变化的影响 ,探讨雷公藤内酯醇对大鼠局灶性缺血再灌注脑损伤保护作用的机制。方法 建立大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型 ,观察应用雷公藤内酯醇 (0 2和 0 4mg·kg-1)对大鼠脑组织微血管内附壁中性粒细胞计数 ,以及神经功能受损程度的影响。应用RT PCR技术 ,检测大中动脉闭塞侧脑组织IL 1βmRNA表达水平的变化情况。结果 与对照组比较 ,雷公藤内酯醇两治疗组大脑中动脉闭塞侧微血管内附壁中性粒细胞计数、脑组织IL 1βmRNA水平均明显下降。神经功能受损程度也明显改善。结论 雷公藤内酯醇具有明显抑制缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织内IL 1βmRNA表达、降低IL 1β含量和抑制白细胞浸润的作用。这可能是雷公藤内酯醇对大鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤保护作用的机制之一 相似文献
47.
β-细辛醚在大鼠体内的药代动力学 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的了解石菖蒲主要成分β-细辛醚的药代动力学特征。方法以HPLC法测定ig大鼠血清和各器官(脑、心、肺、肾、肝)中β-细辛醚的浓度,把器官当作相对独立的系统,用DAS软件进行药代动力学分析。结果β-细辛醚在大鼠体内的药代动力学过程属一级一室动力学模型,血清半衰期为54 min;达峰时间12 min;达峰浓度3.19 mg·L-1。各器官与血清有相似的动力学过程。结论β-细辛醚在体内吸收、分布、代谢较迅速,极易透过血脑屏障,大脑是重要的分布器官。 相似文献
48.
Effect of Complexation with Hydroxylpropyl-β-Cyclodextrin on Solubility, Dissolution Rate and Chemical Stability of Prostaglandin E1 下载免费PDF全文
GUFu-gen CUIFu-de GAOYong-liang 《中国药学》2004,13(3):158-165
Aim To study the effect of complexation with hydroxylpmpyl-β-cycledextrin (HP-β-CD) on the solubility, dissolution rate and chemical stability of pmstaglandin E1 (PGE1), thereby providing a basis for preparing a stable solid or aqueous preparation of PGF1 formulated with HP-β-CD. Methods The effect of HP-β-CD on the solubility of PGF1 was studied by phase solubility method. The formation of inclusion complexes of PGE1 with HP-β-CD in the aqueous solution was confirmed by UV spectra, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and that in the solid state by IR spectra and X-ray diffractometry. An solid inclusion complex of PGF1 with HP-β-CD was prepared by lyophilization. The dissolution rate and stability of the inclusion complex were determined and compared with those of PGE1 alone. Meanwhile, the stability of PGF1 aqueous solutions in the presence of HP-β-CD was studied under different pH conditions. Results The solubility of PGF1 increased linearly with increasing HP-β-CD concentration in various pH buffered solutions, showing typical AL-type phase solubility diagrams. The stability and dissolution rate of the solid inclusion complex of PGE1 were significantly increased, compared with those of pure PGE1 . The stability of PGEI in HP-β-CD solutions was also obviously improved under acidic and basic conditions, but the stabilizing effect was absent under neutral conditions. Conclulsions The solubility, dissolution rate and chemical stability of PGE1 are markedly improved by complexation with HP-β-CD. It is quite possible to prepare a stable PGE1 inclusion complex-containing solid dosage forms, but almost impossible to obtain a stable aqueous preparation of PGE1 formulated with HP-β-CD. 相似文献
49.
对腹足纲软体动物罗曼蜗牛Helix pomatia的氧运输蛋白(βc-血清蛋白)的功能单位e中的碳水化合物进行了研究。以该βc-血清蛋白为载体,通过限制性胰蛋白酶水解,产生片段a-c,ef,以及功能单位d,g,和h。以片段ef降解后的产物为研究对象,通过亲合色谱的分离纯化,得到功能单位e的一个馏分e2。该馏分经还原、吡啶乙基化和胰蛋白酶水解后,通过柱色谱的分离纯化,得到一个含有糖肽的成分。对该糖肽中糖组分和肽序列的分析,最终确定了功能单位e的两个糖基化位置:Asn-lll和Asn-387。通过与功能单位d和g的糖基化位置的比较得出结论:Asn-387为一恒定的糖基化位置。 相似文献
50.