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排序方式: 共有2849条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
1.
目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)放置腹膜前引流对术后血肿及血清肿的影响。
方法选取2016年6月至2018年5月,江苏省苏州市中西医结合医院收治的单侧腹股沟疝患者90例,随机分为试验组和对照组,2组患者均行TAPP手术。试验组放置腹膜前引流管,对照组不放置引流管。收集2组患者的一般资料、手术相关资料及随访资料进行统计学分析,对比2组患者术后血肿及血清肿发生率差异。
结果全部患者均完成手术及随访。2组患者的一般资料、疝位置、疝分型、手术时间、住院花费、术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者的术后发热发生率、急性疼痛发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组术后血肿发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),试验组患者术后1和3个月血清肿发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者1年随访均观察到1例复发的病例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访期内2组患者均未出现感染的病例。
结论TAPP中,放置腹膜前引流管能够有效降低患者术后血肿和血清肿的发生率,同时并不增加感染和复发风险。 相似文献
2.
José Antonio Pereira Miguel Pera Manuel López-Cano Marta Pascual Sandra Alonso Silvia Salvans Marta Jiménez-Toscano Alba González-Martín Luis Grande-Posa 《Cirugía espa?ola》2019,97(1):20-26
Objectives
To determine the incidence of incisional hernia (IH) in the extraction incision (EI) in colorectal resection for cancer. To analyze whether the location of the incision has any relationship with the incidence of hernias and whether mesh could be useful for prevention in high-risk patients.Methods
Retrospective review of the colon and rectal surgery database from January 2015 to December 2016. Data were classified into 2 groups, transverse (TI) and midline incision (MI), and the latter was divided into 2 subgroups (mesh [MIM] and suture [MIS]). Patients were classified using the HERNIAscore. Hernias were diagnosed by clinical and/or CT examination.Results
A total of 182 out of 210 surgical patients were included. After a median follow-up of 13.0 months, 39 IH (21.9%) were detected, 23 of which (13.4%) were in the EI; their frequency was lower in the TI group (3.4%) and in the MIM group (5.9%) than in the MIS group (29.5%; p = 0.007). The probability of developing IH in the MIS group showed an OR = 11.7 (95%CI: 3.3-42.0) compared to the TI group and 4.3 (IC 95%: 1.1-16.3) versus the MIM group.Conclusions
The location of the incision is relevant to avoid incisional hernias. Transverse incisions should be used as the first option. When a midline incision is needed, a prophylactic mesh could be considered in high risk patients because it is safe and associated with low morbidity. 相似文献3.
4.
目的:探讨无张力疝修补术治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。 方法:回顾性分析无张力疝修补术治疗45例腹股沟嵌顿疝患者(包括平片式修补Lichtenstein术12例、疝环充填式Rutkow术31例及经腹股沟切口Kugel腹股沟疝修补术2例)的临床资料。 结果:45例手术过程均顺利。无切口感染和排异反应,无术后死亡。所有患者术后3个月获得门诊随访,未见复发。 结论:无张力疝修补术在治疗成人腹股沟嵌顿疝有良好效果。 相似文献
5.
6.
目的联合应用经腹腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal prosthetic,TAPP)和腹腔内网片植入术(intraperitoneal onlay mesh,IPOM),探讨理想的腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补的方法。方法2006年1月~12月,对30例成人腹股沟疝行腹腔镜下修补。以腹壁下血管内侧缘为界,把疝薄弱区纵行分成内侧和外侧,内侧采用改进的TAPP方法,外侧仍用IPOM方法。沿腹壁下血管内侧缘纵行剪开腹膜后向内侧游离的区域内基本上是无血管区,亦无重要的神经,组织疏松极易游离,数分钟内即可分离出所需要的面积(7.5 cm×6.5 cm)。补片的材料亦分为内侧和外侧,内侧是聚丙烯材料,外侧应用Proceed补片。结果30例均在硬膜外麻醉下完成,手术时间单侧30~40 min,平均35 min,双侧50~60 min,平均55min,术中出血1~5 ml,术后第2天可离床活动,术后3~4天出院,术后2周均恢复工作。术后随访2~12个月,平均9个月,无粘连性肠梗阻,腹股沟部和全身无不良反应。结论联合应用TAPP和IPOM后,能体现微创的原则,易掌握,损伤少,手术时间短,恢复快,手术效果确切。 相似文献
7.
全腹膜外补片植入术中补片不固定的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
目的评价全腹膜外补片植入术中补片不固定的安全性和有效性。方法将50只SD大鼠建立疝缺损(3cm2)模型,按随机数字表分为2组,使用聚丙烯补片(12 cm2)采用腹膜外补片植入术进行修复。甲组为补片固定组,乙组为补片不固定组。大鼠于术后不同时间分批处死,记录补片的挛缩度、腹壁抗张强度以及组织细胞学变化。结果所有大鼠术后腹腔均无粘连。2组大鼠在术后7 d、14 d、30 d、60 d和90 d补片的挛缩度分别为6.7%±1.3%vs 7.3%±1.5%、12.3%±1.3%vs 12.4%±1.6%、14.0%±2.0%vs 14.5%±1.3%、17.4%±2.1%vs 18.4%±1.5%和18.9%±2.2%vs19.5%±2.6%(P>0.05);2组大鼠的腹壁抗张强度分别为(288.4±8.4)mm Hg vs(286.6±10.2)mm Hg、(300.4±11.2)mm Hg vs(298.8±11.4)mm Hg、(305.0±11.7)mm Hg vs(303.3±16.1)mm Hg、(309.0±10.8)mm Hg vs(307.6±8.9)mm Hg和(311.8±9.8)mm Hg vs(310.0±8.6)mm Hg(P>0.05);2组大鼠的组织细胞学变化一致。结论当补片面积是大鼠疝缺损的4倍以上时,不固定的腹膜外补片植入术是安全有效的。 相似文献
8.
Ashwin A Kallianpur Rajinder Parshad Maya Dehran Priya Hazrah 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2007,11(2):229-234
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Feasibility of ambulatory laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in developing countries is not known due to lack of dedicated outpatient centers. This study prospectively evaluated the feasibility of outpatient discharge after laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair done in combination with in-hospital services and its impact on quality of life. METHODS: Forty patients were studied who had uncomplicated inguinal hernias and fulfilled the selection criteria. Quality of life was evaluated by using the SF-12 questionnaire. RESULTS: Ninety percent of patients could be discharged as outpatients. Four patients required admission. No major complications or readmissions occurred. Physical components of quality of life deteriorated in the immediate postoperative period but improved to above preoperative levels within one month. A transient deterioration in subgroups of the mental health component was observed, which recovered to normal in less than a week. There was no significant alteration in the emotional component. There has been no recurrence at a median follow-up of 25 months. CONCLUSION: It was feasible to safely perform outpatient TEP in combination with routine in-hospital services without increasing complications or causing any adverse impact on quality of life. This was possible subject to adherence to proper selection and discharge criteria. 相似文献
9.
Internal Hernias: Clinical Findings,Management, and Outcomes in 49 Nonbariatric Cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Saber Ghiassi Scott Q. Nguyen Celia M. Divino John C. Byrn Avraham Schlager 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2007,11(3):291-295
Internal hernia, the protrusion of a viscus through a peritoneal or mesenteric aperture, is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction.
We report the clinical presentation, surgical management, and outcomes of one of the largest series of nonbariatric internal
hernias. Ten-year retrospective review of patients at our institution yielded 49 cases of internal hernias. Majority of patients
presented with symptoms of acute (75%) or intermittent (22%) small bowel obstruction. While 16% of CT scans were suspicious
for internal hernia, in no cases the preoperative diagnosis of internal hernia was made. The most frequent internal hernias
were transmesenteric (57.0%) and 34 hernias (69%) were caused by previous surgery. All internal hernias were reduced and the
defects were repaired. Compromised bowel was present in 22 cases and 11 patients underwent small bowel resection. The mean
postoperative hospitalization was 10.9 days. The overall mortality rate from our series is 2%, and the morbidity rate is 12%.
Transmesenteric hernias, as complications of previous surgeries, are the most prevalent internal hernias. Preoperative diagnosis
of internal hernia is extremely difficult because of the nonspecific clinical presentation. However, if discovered promptly,
internal hernias can be repaired with acceptable morbidity and mortality.
Poster presentation at Digestive Disease Week, May 22, 2006, Los Angeles, California, USA. 相似文献
10.
小脑幕切迹疝CT诊断及临床价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨小脑切迹疝的CT早期表现及临床应用价值。方法:对临床诊断为小脑切迹疝75例CT表现和临床分型进行分析。结果:小脑切迹疝CT表现鞍上池、脚间池、环池、四叠池缩小变形或闭塞分别占52/75、52/75、47/75、20/75。中脑变形移位33/75,脑室系统扩张(侧、三脑室)7/75,蛛网膜下腔出血占26/75。临床分前疝、后疝、全疝、环疝,各占24/75、31/75、16/75、4/75。行脑定位抽吸术治疗27例,外科手术34例。结论:小脑切迹疝CT表现具有特征性,脑疝早期可无典型脑疝临床表现,而CT检查可早期诊断,且优于其他检查。 相似文献