一种视频眼震数据的计算机自动识别方法

目的 判断一组招飞学员视频眼震信号样本的分布,去除眼震图中由于眨眼、主观扫视等异常眼动引起的严重偏离值和干扰值,建立眼震波的计算机自动识别法.方法 采集200例男性招飞学生的眼震数据,采用直方图和Q-Q概率图鉴别样本的分布是否近似于某种类型的分布;通过分析样本的中位数、极差和四分位极差等数字特征,计算数据的上、下截断点...     

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Rotating head-to-head agglutinates of human spermatozoa were always observed to turn counterclockwise. The phenomenon seems to suggest a unidirectional rotatory component in the tail movement that may be related to the substructure of the axoneme.     

An investigation into the predictive ability of rehabilitation clinicians

Purpose: There is increasing pressure by providers, purchasers and recipients of service within the United Kingdom for a more accurate prediction of rehabilitation outcomes. The purpose of this research was to investigate how accurately clinicians were predicting rehabilitation outcomes. Method: The study was carried out among 47 patients admitted to a general rehabilitation unit. The Functional Independence Measure and Functional Assessment Measure (FAM) were used as the outcome measure. Results: The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between goal scores and discharge scores as a total population using Spearmans correlation co-efficient. When breaking the sample into an orthopaedic and CVA population, the predictive ability for the orthopaedic population was consistently higher than for the CVA population. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the predictive ability of clinicians is good for the rehabilitation population although the prediction is consistently better with the orthopaedic population than the CVA population.     

基于实时超声图像引导技术和线性判别模型分析前列腺癌放疗分次内运动模式

目的 基于经会阴超声(TPUS)实时扫描技术和线性判别分析(LDA)法,定性分析并自动判别前列腺癌放疗分次内运动模式,为个体化精确放疗奠定基础。方法 应用TPUS技术记录了61例前列腺癌患者共1265个分次近百万个实时监测数据,划分为稳定型、波浪型、小偏执型、银叉型、回归型、大偏执型和稽留型运动模式。对运动轨迹量化并提取特征参数,通过LDA法建立判别方程式,评估训练集和测试集的判别效果。结果 平均每位患者存在4种不同的运动模式,不稳定型占(35.00±21.49)%。随着治疗次数的增加,运动轨迹并未表现出越来越稳定的趋势,不同模式的出现极不规则。构建的线性判别模型对训练集和测试集的判别准确率分别为90.4%和89.5%,敏感性和特异性分别为84.9%和91.1%。结论 前列腺癌患者分次内运动模式多样且随机,具有不可预测的特点。LDA法可以有效地对分次内运动模式进行判别,同时在治疗过程中利用判别方程和中心坐标实现对未知样本的自动鉴别。     

微创锁定加压接骨板内固定治疗胫骨骨折

臀肌挛缩症的手术治疗方法较多,我们采用大转子后上方双侧小“S”微创切口,每侧切口长约2~3 cm,对挛缩组织进行切断,广泛松解,重症患者行臀中小肌“Z”形延长,松解髋关节囊,并行屈膝屈髋、交叉架腿、划圈征等各项指标评价,配合术后早期功能锻炼治疗,效果满意,1997-2005年8月,共收治2 518例患者,重点研究讨论其病因、分类及治疗。1临床资料1·1诊断臀肌挛缩症的诊断包括病史,特别是婴儿期臀部反复肌肉注射史,特有的外“八”字步态,并膝下蹲困难,站立时的尖臀征,快步行走或跑步时呈跳步征。臀部触诊时可触及索带硬块,划圈征、二郎腿试验及平…     

Restless legs syndrome: diagnosis and review of management options

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is one of the commonest movement disorders affecting sleep and also daytime functioning. The prevalence may be 8%–10% of the white Caucasian population. The diagnosis is simple and is based on a well-validated clinical questionnaire, yet misdiagnosis is common and the condition remains underdiagnosed and consequently inappropriately treated, often causing great distress to the sufferers. In spite of robust evidence for effective treatment of RLS, patients may often be told to “put up with the symptoms” and suffer the consequence of years of poor sleep which may lead to major lifestyle changes. This review addresses the diagnostic issues, the differential diagnosis, and the evidence base for treatment of the common condition.     

两种方法腭向移动上颌第二磨牙效果比较

目的：研究安氏Ⅰ类错患者中,分别采用微型种植体作支抗与口内支抗腭向移动上颌第二磨牙进行比较,以评价两种方法各自的特点。方法：将20例成人患者随机分成两组,分别采用两种方法腭向移动上颌磨牙。测量上颌第二磨牙在移动速度和颊舌向、垂直方向的位置变化,以衡量磨牙的位置改变。结果：种植体作支抗组上颌第二磨牙平均腭向移动3.8mm,疗程4.4个月,平均移动速度0.86mm/月,磨牙垂直向压低0.45mm。对照组上颌第二磨牙平均腭向移动4.0mm,疗程6.2个月,平均移动速度0.65mm/月,磨牙垂直向伸长1.86mm。结论：两种方法比较,种植体的支抗更强,磨牙移动速度更快。二者磨牙的移动方式有所区别。     

Understanding Pig and Poultry Trade Networks and Farming Practices Within the Pacific Islands as a Basis for Surveillance

Pacific Island countries have large pig and poultry populations. Yet little is known about patterns of contact between animals and how this influences disease spread in these islands. The objectives of this study were to examine farmer practices and the movements of pig and poultry within the Pacific Islands using questionnaires and social network analysis (SNA) tools to understand disease spread in the region. Questionnaire‐based surveys were conducted in Fiji, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Solomon Islands and Vanuatu with interviews of 310 pig farmers and 491 poultry farmers. Pacific Island farmers were found to have few animals (median = 7 pigs/farm, IQR 4–12), (median = 50 chicken/farm, IQR 23–52), (median = 10 ducks/farm, IQR 4–25), (median = 12 Muscovy ducks/farm, IQR 7–28) and a diversified number of species. A large proportion of farmers (44.6–61.3%) do not implement any preventive or control measures, yet the majority (80.6–88%) did not experience any animal diseases over the past 12 months. Most farmers never ask for veterinary care, never engage in laboratory testing and do not report when their animals show clinical signs. Many pig farmers (31.8%) trade within their communities only and sell (24.5%) directly to consumers which reduces the risk of diseases spreading. Our results show an association between farmers that report having had disease on their farm in the past 12 months and movements of animals on and off their farms. The capitals of the studied provinces in PNG, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands were identified as the most connected nodes of both pig and poultry trade, while Fiji networks appeared much less connected. Our study found that farmer practices increased the risk of disease spread, but this was currently limited by trading practices. The SNA results serve as a basis for more targeted disease surveillance and better use of available resources for disease prevention and control.     

舟月骨间韧带在腕尺桡偏时舟月骨三维运动中的作用

目的 观察在腕关节尺桡偏运动时,舟月骨间韧带(scapholunate interosseous ligament,SLIL)及其各亚区分级切断后对舟骨与月骨三维运动的影响,从亚区水平对SLIL在舟月骨三维运动中的作用进行研究.方法 取12例新鲜冰冻成人上肢标本(左、右侧各6例),共分为正常对照组、断SLIL近侧组、断SLIL近+背侧组、断SLIL近+掌侧组、SLIL全断组(每组6例).采用三维激光扫描及图像重建技术,测定在腕关节尺桡偏时舟骨与月骨的三维运动数据,并进行统计学处理.结果 在正常腕关节做尺桡偏运动时,舟、月骨同时也做尺桡偏运动,但还伴有明显的屈伸方向上的运动;与此同时,舟、月骨还做一定的旋前、旋后活动.在切断近+掌和近+背侧亚区组,舟月骨的活动受到影响.全切断SLIL会导致舟骨掌屈度增加,月骨掌屈活动减弱.结论 采用三维激光扫描及图像重建技术可准确测定腕舟月骨的三维活动度,从SLIL亚区水平上进行的研究表明,部分或全部切断SLIL后会对舟月骨的掌屈程度产生明显影响,但SLIL近侧亚区在控制舟、月骨的活动上不起主要作用.