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11.
Eijiro Morita Torao Tanaka Tetsuya Nakamura Fumitaka Terabe Ichiro Hirata Kenichi Katsu Masakazu Takazoe Akira Terano 《Digestive endoscopy》2006,18(4):263-268
Background and Aims: Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) has become increasingly important as a simple method for observing the entire small intestine. The indications for VCE are obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and investigation of Crohn’s disease (CD). However, the correlation between endoscopic findings obtained by VCE and clinical findings in known cases of CD is not clear, and we therefore investigated this in the present study. Patients and methods: In 30 patients with known CD (Crohn’s disease activity index [CDAI] 0–420; median = 158.3), double contrast enteroclysis (ENT) was performed 1–3 weeks prior to VCE. The relationship between the VCE findings and hematological analysis/CDAI was examined. Results: In 17 of 30 patients, the entire small intestine could be investigated by VCE, whereas in the remaining 13 patients the terminal ileum could not be investigated. The following exhibited positive correlations: total lesions and CDAI (correlation coefficient values: rs = 0.661, adjusted P < 0.0061), ulcers and C‐reactive protein (CRP) (rs = 0.607, adjusted P < 0.0061), total lesions and CRP (rs = 0.604, adjusted P < 0.0061). Conclusions: Analysis with VCE suggests that CDAI and CRP indicate the activity of intestinal lesions in patients with known CD, and that CRP, in particular, is associated with the activity of ulcerative lesions of the intestine. This may contribute to revised guidelines for VCE in the future. 相似文献
12.
[目的]研究超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、总抗氧化状态(TAS)联合血脂检测在早老性痴呆症诊断中的应用价值:[方法]选择浦东新区精神卫生中心早老性痴呆专科门诊患者54例,作超敏C反应蛋白、总抗氧化状态与血脂检测。[结果]与对照组比较,实验组hs-CRP、TAS差异非常显著,t1=4.55,t2=2.79,P1〈0.001,P2〈0.01;血脂中甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B、Lp(a)差异显著;t1=3.01,P1〈0.01,t2=2.21,P2〈0.05,t3=2.64,P3〈0.01,t4=1.91,P4〈0.05。[结论]超敏C反应蛋白、总抗氧化状态联合血脂(甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B、Lp(a))检测对实验室诊断早老性痴呆症具有较好敏感性和特异性,临床应用前景乐观。 相似文献
13.
Antony E. Shrimpton Robert L. Schelper Reinhold P. Linke John Hardy Richard Crook Dennis W. Dickson Takashi Ishizawa Richard L. Davis 《Neuropathology》2007,27(3):228-232
Over 100 mutations in the presenilin‐1 gene (PSEN1) have been shown to result in familial early onset Alzheimer disease (EOAD), but only a relatively few give rise to plaques with an appearance like cotton wool (CWP) and/or spastic paraparesis (SP). A family with EOAD, seizures and CWP was investigated by neuropathological study and DNA sequencing of the PSEN1 gene. Aβ was identified in leptomeningeal vessels and in cerebral plaques. A single point mutation, p.L420R (g.1508T > G) that gives rise to a missense mutation in the eighth transmembrane (TM8) domain of PS1 was identified in two affected members of the family. p.L420R (g.1508T > G) is the mutation responsible for EOAD, seizures and CWP without SP in this family. 相似文献
14.
TOMONORI KATO HIROYOSHI SUZUKI AKIRA KOMIYA TAKASHI IMAMOTO YUKIO NAYA TOYOFUSA TOBE TOMOHIKO ICHIKAWA 《International journal of urology》2006,13(7):915-919
AIM: The clinical significance of the urinary white blood cell (U-WBC) count and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level was evaluated in an effort to improve the efficiency of prostate biopsies. METHODS: We enrolled 228 consecutive patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranging from 3.0 to 20.0 ng/mL, normal digital rectal examination findings, and who underwent prostate biopsies between January 2001 and August 2004. Of these, 157 patients had histologically confirmed benign prostatic disease and the remaining 71 patients had prostate cancer. Patients with a pretreatment U-WBC count < or =3 or >3/high power field were defined as non-pyuria and pyuria, respectively. The patients were also separated into two groups based on the serum CRP level prior to biopsy. Several clinical factors were compared among these subgroups. RESULTS: Inflammation was histologically detected at rates of 58.1% and 34.1% in the pyuria and non-pyuria groups, respectively (P = 0.0014). The rates of cancer detection were significantly lower in the pyuria, than in the non-pyuria group (P = 0.0384). The cancer detection rates did not significantly differ according to serum CRP levels prior to biopsy. CONCLUSION: The U-WBC count appears to be a reliable indicator of minute prostatic inflammation. The serum PSA level was elevated in patients with asymptomatic prostatitis. Counting U-WBC is a simple, convenient and non-invasive method that should be valuable part of routine urological examinations. 相似文献
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17.
用酶联免疫吸附法对30例急性脑血管病(CVD)患者及32位正常人血清髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)含量进行检测。结果表明:急性CVD组患者血清MBP含量显著高于正常人组(P<0.01);血清MBP含量与急性CVD的严重程度相关。提示检测血清MBP含量对急性CVD诊断及预后判断有重要价值 相似文献
18.
19.
JOHN A. CARVER KERRIE A. NICHOLLS ANDREW J. AQUILINA ROGER J.W. TRUSCOTT 《Experimental eye research》1996,63(6):639-647
The high-molecular-weight (HMW) protein from the lens is composed mostly of α-crystallin in a highly aggregated state. Bovine HMW protein was carefully separated from α-crystallin by size-exclusion chromatography. α-Crystallin has chaperone-like ability whereby it stabilizes other proteins under conditions of stress (e.g. heat). Comparison of bovine HMW protein and α-crystallin shows that the HMW protein has a markedly reduced chaperone ability compared to α-crystallin. However, in contrast to the results of other workers, we observe no alteration with age in the ability of α-crystallin to act as a chaperone. Using electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry, changes in the phosphorylation of the α-crystallin subunits with age have been quantified. Phosphorylation of α-crystallin occurs early in life but does not alter in proportion after about three years of age. In addition, phosphorylation of the A subunit of α-crystallin has little effect on its chaperone ability. As is found in the artificially prepared HMW complex of α- and γ-crystallin, NMR spectroscopy shows that in the naturally occurring HMW protein, the short C-terminal extension of the αBsubunit has lost its flexibility whereas the αAsubunit extension is still flexible. Post-translational modifications therefore seem to have little effect on the chaperone action of α-crystallin, but alterations in the quaternary structure of α-crystallin via incorporation into the HMW aggregate, lead to major changes in the chaperone ability of the protein. The results are consistent with the notion that one of the contributing factors to cataract formation in the lens is the depletion of α-crystallin with age as it is converted into the HMW protein. 相似文献
20.
What is the value of bcl-2 protein detection for histopathologists? 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15