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41.
耳脑医用粘合剂是α-氰基丙烯酸正辛酯和α-氰基丙烯酸正丁酯及少量添加剂配伍而成的复合性医用粘合剂。应用此粘合剂粘合修补脑脊液漏27例,其中外伤性脑脊液鼻漏5例,经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术脑脊液漏6例,开颅手术后手术切口脑脊液漏11例,脊膜膨出修补术后脑脊液漏5例。成功25例,成功率93%。应用此粘合剂修补脑脊液漏具有简便、迅速、有效的特点。 相似文献
42.
Background: The gastric bypass operation has evolved since 1966 when it was first introduced. The purpose of this study was
to determine the present state of gastric bypass by consensus among the members of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
(ASBS). Method: A questionnaire was sent to all members of the ASBS. Forty-three percent responded reporting over 41,200 cases.
Results: Results were analyzed by using χ2 tests with a null hypothesis. Surgeons agreed on several technical aspects, preferring a vertical to a horizontal stapleline;
estimating, rather than measuring, the pouch volume at an average of 22 cc. Few surgeons divide the short gastric vessels,
and only 25% of surgeons polled use a restrictive ring or band proximal to the gastroenterostomy. Most surgeons calibrate
the gastroenterostomy, reporting a preferred average diameter of 12.3 cm. There was no consensus regarding forming the gastroenterostomy,
58% preferring hand-sewn and 42% stapled anastomoses. There was no consensus regarding dividing the gastric pouch from the
bypassed stomach: Conclusion: The preferred gastric bypass is vertical, with the pouch estimated at 20-25 cc, and the gastroenterostomy
calibrated at 12 mm diameter. The short gastric vessels need not be divided, and restrictive bands or rings are not preferred.
This technique of gastric bypass should be used as the control procedure when modifications are tested in future trials. Randomized
prospective studies are suggested to probe the benefits of division of the stomach pouch from the bypassed stomach. 相似文献
43.
44.
M. Chanimov M. L. Cohen Y. Grinspun M. Herbert R. Reif I. Kaufman & M. Bahar 《Anaesthesia》1997,52(3):223-228
We have previously demonstrated in a rat model that the lumbar intrathecal injection of 0.02 ml 6.3% magnesium sulphate, a concentration iso-osmolar with rat plasma, produces a state of spinal anaesthesia and general sedation which reversed completely after 6 h, without evidence of neurotoxicity, immediately or during the week thereafter. Using the same model and five groups of six animals in each, we administered the same volume and concentration of magnesium sulphate and compared its clinical effects with those of 0.02 ml 12.6% magnesium sulphate, 0.02 ml 2% lignocaine and 0.02 ml 0.9% sodium chloride solution, given as a series of 15 injections on alternate days for a period of 1 month. The animals were then killed and their spinal cords and meninges examined histologically. No significant differences were noted in the times of onset, durations of sensory and motor blockade and the times to full recovery throughout the entire period of 1 month's observation in the animals receiving intrathecal 6.3% magnesium sulphate. In the group receiving 12.6% magnesium sulphate, the time of onset of sensory and motor blockade was shorter and the duration of both parameters was significantly longer than in the former group. Full clinical recovery and resumption of normal eating and drinking took place in both groups throughout the entire series of 15 successive intrathecal injections. Identical, mild, uniform histopathological changes in the spinal cord were seen in all the five groups, including the group in which only the intrathecal catheter was implanted. The complete recovery and benign consequences of repeated intrathecal injections of iso-osmolar magnesium sulphate in a rat model indicate a lack of neurotoxicity and provide an impetus for further trials in larger animal species, before initial clinical trials of this substance, given intrathecally, in humans. 相似文献
45.
46.
目的 了解安徽省X射线诊断受检者体表剂量水平。方法 体表剂量监测按国家标准 ,采用热释光剂量计。结果 胸部摄片受检者的体表剂量最低 ,为 0 .39~ 0 .5 3mGy ,比胸部透视平均体表剂量减少 88.6 6 %。结论 减少或控制透视比例 ,降低受检者群体的体表剂量 ,以减少医疗照射对人体造成的危害。 相似文献
47.
A patient with a previous surgical history of a cleft lip and palate repair and a pharyngeal flap pharyngoplasty was admitted for repair of mandibular prognathism. Following induction of anaesthesia, it was impossible to advance the nasotracheal tube into the oropharynx. Using a dental mirror and retrograde tracheal intubation equipment, under direct vision, the nasotracheal tube was finally advanced into the oropharynx. 相似文献
48.
We have developed a simple instrument for pressure algometry. It can be made easily using components found in most anaesthetic rooms. Ten students were able to make the device using written instructions. All the resulting algometers performed within 10% accuracy limits for values up to 4 kgcm−2 . 相似文献
49.
Sidestream versus mainstream carbon dioxide analyzers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
50.