人龋病牙髓中神经肽与抗原呈递细胞的动态研究

目的 :研究人龋病牙髓中降钙素基因相关肽 (Calicitoningene -relatedpeptide,CGRP)和树突状细胞(Dendriticcells,DC)、P物质 (SubstanceP,SP)和血管内皮细胞(Endothelialcells,EC)之间的空间变化特点 ,以探明牙髓病理状态下神经免疫间的相互作用。方法:采用免疫组化法观察龋病不同阶段牙髓中上述物质的变化 ,并对前、后两种物质分别进行双标免疫组化染色。结果:(1)4个指标的数量在不同组间比较差别有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。 (2)双标染色显示 :龋病牙髓中神经肽与抗原呈递细胞共聚集在龋坏相应冠髓的造牙本质细胞层下 ,CGRP接触或包绕树突状细胞 ;而SP随龋坏深入逐渐接近血管并与管壁接触。结论:龋源性刺激引起牙髓中CGRP、SP、DC、EC的局部相互作用加强共同调节牙髓免疫反应     

顺丁烯二酸酐改性环氧二甲基丙烯酸酯的合成与应用

为了合成顺丁烯二酸酐改性的环氧二甲基丙烯酸酯树脂及其物理机械性能。按量取E51环氧树脂、甲基丙烯酸、顺丁烯二酸酐，与催化剂N，N-二甲基苄胺一起进行反应。检测了由合成EAM单体或EMA单体配制复合树脂的压缩强度、径向拉伸强度、表面硬度、固化深度、吸水值和水溶解值。与EMA单体比较，含EAM单体的复合树脂明显增强了压缩强度、径向拉伸强度、表面硬度、固化深度值，降低了吸水值和水溶解值。     

牙科综合治疗机供水系统的改进

一种简易净水装置，解决没有配备滤水装置的牙科综合治疗机经常出现的手机脏堵问题。     

牙乳头细胞基本特征及其研究进展

牙乳头细胞来源于外胚间充质,具有多向分化潜能,是体内唯一分化为成牙本质细胞的前体细胞。该细胞在牙发育和牙体牙髓损伤修复过程中起重要作用。牙乳头细胞相关的组织工程化研究是近年来的热点。下面就牙乳头细胞的形态及其功能特征、三维细胞培养、组织工程化牙研究进展等方面的研究作一综述。     

Effects of Osseodensification on Immediate Implant Placement: Retrospective Analysis of 211 Implants

Osseodensification is a new method of bone instrumentation for dental implant placement that preserves bulk bone and increases primary implant stability, and may accelerate the implant rehabilitation treatment period and provide higher success and survival rates than conventional methods. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate and discuss results obtained on immediate implant placement with immediate and delayed loading protocols under Osseodensification bone instrumentation. This study included private practice patients that required dental implant rehabilitation, between February 2017 and October 2019. All implants were placed under Osseodensification and had to be in function for at least 12 months to be included on the study. A total of 211 implants were included in the study, with a 98.1% total survival rate (97.9% in the maxilla and 98.5% in the mandible). For immediate implants with immediate load, 99.2% survival rate was achieved, and 100% survival rate for immediate implant placement without immediate load cases. A total of four implants were lost during this period, and all of them were lost within two months after placement. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that Osseodensification bone instrumentation provided similar or better results on survival rates than conventional bone instrumentation.     

血液环境下Biodentine与MTA的颜色稳定性研究

目的 比较牙体牙髓治疗中常用的骨水泥材料Biodentine与三氧化矿物凝聚体(mineral trioxide ag-gregrate,MTA)在与血液接触条件下的颜色稳定性,并探讨其可能的变色原因.方法 制备直径5 mm、高3 mm的Biodentine和MTA圆盘,将每种材料的24个圆盘随机分配到去离子水组和脱纤...     

Rhombohedral Phase Formation in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Induced by Dental Technical Tools and Its Impact on Dental Applications

In the study the influence of different dental technical tools on the surface temperature and phase composition of fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) made of yttria-partially stabilized zirconia polycrystals (3Y-/4Y-/5Y-PSZ) was investigated. FDPs were fabricated by using computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). The FDPs were treated with a contra-angle handpiece equipped with different burs and polishers. The resulting surface temperatures were measured with a thermographic camera, and the resulting phase transformations were investigated by X-ray diffraction and quantified by Rietveld refinement. Processing with burs resulted in no phase transformation, but a preferred orientation shift. Using coarse polisher induced a phase transformation to the rhombohedral phase, while fine polishers produced no relevant phase transformations and no preferred orientation shift. Compared to the monoclinic phase (ca. 9% theoretical volume increase), which is associated with low-temperature degradation (LTD), the rhombohedral phase is much more voluminous (ca. 15% theoretical volume increase) and distorted and, therefore, has a greater degradation potential.     

Intrusion of overerupted molars with temporary anchorage devices before prosthetic reconstruction: A case report

Extraction of teeth without adequate prosthetic rehabilitation frequently can lead to overeruption of opposing teeth, which may cause occlusal disturbances and complicate dental restoration. Equilibration with consequent need of endodontic treatment, surgical intrusion or extraction are often indicated as a remedy in such cases. The article proposes a method of orthodontic intrusion with the use of temporary anchorage devices as a predictable and less invasive option. Important clinical aspects of molar intrusion with respect to surrounding anatomical structures are also discussed.     

Influence of Xenogeneic and Alloplastic Carriers for Bone Augmentation on Human Unrestricted Somatic Stem Cells

Alloplastic and xenogeneic bone grafting materials are frequently used for bone augmentation. The effect of these materials on precursor cells for bone augmentation is yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to ascertain, in vitro, how augmentation materials influence the growth rates and viability of human unrestricted somatic stem cells. The biocompatibility of two xenogeneic and one alloplastic bone graft was tested using human unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs). Proliferation, growth, survival and attachment of unrestricted somatic stem cells were monitored after 24 h, 48 h and 7 days. Furthermore, cell shape and morphology were evaluated by SEM. Scaffolds were assessed for their physical properties by Micro-CT imaging. USSCs showed distinct proliferation on the different carriers. Greatest proliferation was observed on the xenogeneic carriers along with improved viability of the cells. Pore sizes of the scaffolds varied significantly, with the xenogeneic materials providing greater pore sizes than the synthetic inorganic material. Unrestricted somatic stem cells in combination with a bovine collagenous bone block seem to be very compatible. A scaffold’s surface morphology, pore size and bioactive characteristics influence the proliferation, attachment and viability of USSCs.     

运用Demirjian法测量替牙早期前牙反合患者的牙龄研究

目的 评估Demirjian法测定天津地区儿童的牙龄的适用性.方法 运用Demirjian法测定天津地区替牙早期前牙反合患者治疗期间牙龄的变化量,并与实际年龄的变化量进行比较分析.结果 Demirjian法测定的牙龄变化量无论男性组还是女性组与实际年龄变化量均无显著性差异.结论 Demirjian法适用于中国天津地区替牙前期前牙反合患者牙龄的测定.