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41.
Statin, a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, was shown to increase BMP-2 gene expression for bone formation, by blocking the mevalonate pathway in cholesterol production. We investigated the effect of naringin, a flavonoid available commonly in citrus fruits, which was also a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, in UMR 106 osteoblastic cell line in vitro. The control group consisted of cells cultured without any intervention for different time intervals (24 h, 48 h, and 72 h), whereas the experimental (naringin) group consisted of cells cultured with naringin of different concentrations (0.001 micromol/L, 0.01 micromol/L, and 0.1 micromol/L) for the same time intervals of the control. Colorimetric Tetrazolium (MTT) assay, total protein content assay, and alkaline phosphatase activity were used to measure the cellular activities. Results for the naringin group showed an increase in MTT assay compared with the control and the effect was dose dependent. At high concentration (0.1 micromol), the increases ranged from 60% to 80%. In the total protein content assay, naringin also showed an increase compared with control and the effect was also dose dependent. At high concentration (0.1 micromol), the increases ranged from 9% to 20%. In the alkaline phosphatase activity assay, naringin at high concentration (0.1 micromol) significantly increased the activity up to 20%. In conclusion, naringin significantly increased bone cell activities in vitro. This is the first study specifically attempted to investigate the effect of naringin on bone cell activities. Besides statin, this provided another example of mevalonate pathway blockage in the cholesterol production pathway by HMG-CoA reductase inhibition will increase the bone cell activities. 相似文献
42.
管状膨体聚四氟乙烯用于组织工程支架材料的动物实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:研究膨体聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)植入动物体内后与机体的关系。方法:管状膨体聚四氟乙烯两端闭合,内充DMEM培养液,埋入家兔皮下,观察宿主生命情况,于术后1、2、4、6周取出标本,行大体及光镜下观察。结果:家兔在植入膨体聚四氟乙烯材料及DMEM培养液后存活情况良好,DMEM培养液在1周时即已完全无色透明;4周时膨体聚四氟乙烯与周围组织有粘连,6周时粘连紧密;光镜下观察,各时间点材料间隙均可见着色,1周时可见少量淋巴细胞浸润,无血管及组织细胞。材料内壁未见细胞附着。结论:植入膨体聚四氟乙烯材料及少量DMEM培养液对宿主动物存活无影响;管内外液体可相互交通,管状膨体聚四氟乙烯可作为组织工程化尿道的支架材料。 相似文献
43.
阻生智齿误入周围组织间隙的临床处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨下颌阻生智齿拔除术中意外进入周围组织间隙的原因及处理与预防措施。方法 对1984年5月至2002年10月共15例意外将牙齿或牙根推入软组织间隙的病例进行回顾性分析。结果 经过准确定位,15例软组织内的牙齿或牙根全部拔除。术后发生6例于槽症,1例多间隙感染。结论 术中判断误差和器械使用不当,是牙体进入软组织间隙的主要原因。一旦牙体进入间隙,准确的定位和合理的处理是减少并发症的关键。 相似文献
44.
The light microscopic and polarization appearances of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposits in tissues are reviewed. In routine sections haematoxylinophilic crystalline deposits with a feathery or brush-like pattern are typical of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate. Short rhomboidal crystals showing positive birefringence are seen on polarization; X-ray microanalytical and infrared spectroscopic data support the specificity of these appearances. The appearances of the crystal deposits in decalcified specimens are also described. We include six cases of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition within periarticular bone; to the best of our knowledge this has not previously been described. 相似文献
45.
Martin Sjbeck Mattias Haglund Annette Persson Kerstin Sturesson Elisabet Englund 《Neuropathology》2003,23(4):290-295
Tissue microarrays (TMA) consist of up to 1000 cylindrical tissue cores from different donor paraffin blocks relocated into one recipient block, allowing for efficient histopathological studies by fluorescence in situ hybridization, RNA in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry. On the background of the increasing interest of the TMA technique in cancer research and the suggestion of its application also in studies of non‐neoplastic intracranial disorders, the technique was applied to pathologic white matter in AD brains. Eight cases with AD and concomitant white matter pathology were neuropathologically diagnosed on whole brain coronal slides. The TMA technique was used to grade severity of white matter pathology and to quantify small vessels with traditional staining and immunohistochemical markers. These measurements were compared with the whole brain neuropathological assessment. The technique produced good results with preserved tissue structures as confirmed by the whole brain evaluation. Severity of white matter pathology evaluated on the TMA cores correlated negatively with small vessel quantities, and statistically significant differences in vessel quantities paralleled different grades of white matter pathology. It is concluded that the TMA technique could be further utilized in studies of dementing disorders, and may have its advantages in large, clinically well‐characterized materials (e.g. in quantitative mapping of white matter changes). 相似文献
46.
Hossam B El-Zawawy Corey S Gill Rick W Wright Linda J Sandell 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2006,24(12):2150-2158
Smoking delays the healing process and increases morbidity associated with many common musculoskeletal disorders, including long bone fracture. In the current study, a murine model of tibial fracture healing was used to test the hypothesis that smoking delays chondrogenesis after fracture. Mice were divided into two groups, a nonsmoking control group and a group exposed to cigarette smoke for 1 month prior to surgical tibial fracture. Mice were euthanized at 7, 14, and 28 days after surgery. The outcomes measured were immunohistochemical staining for type II collagen protein expression as a marker of cartilage matrix and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) staining to measure proliferation at the site of injury. Toluidine blue staining and histomorphometry were used to quantify areas of cartilaginous and noncartilaginous fracture callus. Radiographs were analyzed for evidence of remodeling after injury. At day 7 after injury, mice exposed to cigarette smoke had a smaller fracture callus with less cartilage matrix compared to controls. Proliferation was present at high levels in both groups at this time point, but proliferating cells had a more immature morphology in the smoking group. At day 14, chondrogenesis was more active in smokers compared to controls, while a higher percentage of bone was present in the control animals. At day 28, X-ray analysis revealed a larger fracture callus remaining in the smoking animals. Together, these findings show that the chondrogenic phase of tibial fracture healing is delayed by smoking. This study represents, to our knowledge, the first analysis of molecular and cellular mechanisms of healing in a smoking mouse fracture model. 相似文献
47.
48.
胎儿主要肢骨发育时间表──超声骨龄 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用B超检测正常妊娠中的胎儿。选择受精龄为12至38整周(completedweek)的胎儿297例。测量其主要肢骨(干)长度。并将所测数据进行统计学处理。结果表明胎儿肢骨的生长发育与胎龄有显著的正相关关系。 相似文献
49.
Zheng Qi-xin Zhu Tong-bai Du Jing-yuan Hong Guang-xiang Li Shi-pu Yan Yun-hua Zhang En-dang 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1992,12(3):173-178
Summary The authors have prepared the artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics according to an appropriate formula
and manufacturing technology. Physical and chemical testing shows that it possesses several distinguishing features: the communicating
pores and macro/micropores; mean pore size, 380 μm (from 240 μm to 510 μm); porosity, 46.4 %; and compressive strength, 97.4
kg/cm2. It consists of CaO (49.09 %) and P2O5 (48.84 %). The testing of its biocompatibility shows that it is devoid of systemic or local toxicity, and free of irritation
or foreign body response in tissues, and it does not result in hemolysis or mutation. The new bone readily grows into its
pores with direct contact to the implanted material. 11 cases of bone defects were treated with this artificial bone with
satisfactory results. 相似文献
50.
Francisco J. Romero Juan Segura-Aguilar Elena Monsalve Carlos Hermenegildo Eberhard Nies Francisco J. Puertas Joaquí n Rom 《Neurotoxicology and teratology》1990,12(6):603-605
The present work tries to establish the antioxidant capacity of the peripheral nervous tissue of the rat, in terms of the enzymatic activities present in this tissue that either prevent the formation of activated species as the semiquinone radical (DT-diaphorase), protect against activated oxygen species (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase), conjugate natural toxic products or xenobiotics (glutathione S-transferases, especially the activity conjugating 4-hydroxy-nonenal), or complete the glutathione system metabolism (glutathione disulfide reductase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase). All the activities studied are lower in this tissue than they are in liver, except for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. The relevance of the results obtained and its possible relationship with different neuropathies is discussed. It is concluded that the peripheral nervous tissue is by far less protected than the liver against oxidative damage. 相似文献