纳米金刚石改性核树脂与纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度研究

目的：测试自行合成的纳米金刚石改性的核树脂（UFD-C）与三种材料纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度.方法：选择石英纤维桩、玻璃纤维桩、碳纤维桩各10个,每种随机分成2组.在桩周分别用UFD-C或Luxa-Core（L-C）商品核树脂充填,用低速锯沿纤维桩外周平行片切,再垂直粘结面片切成约0.9mm×0.9mm的长方形柱状试件,每组共15个试件.测试其粘结强度,并观察其断裂类型.结果：UFD-C与三种纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度分别为20.08±2.79 MPa、17.78±5.70 MPa、20.12±3.78 MPa;L-C与三种纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度分别为21.09±3.64 MPa、23.55±3.41 MPa、18.12±3.80 MPa.L-C与玻璃纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度高于UFD-C与玻璃纤维桩,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,2种核树脂与石英纤维桩和碳纤维桩的粘结强度差异无显著性（P＞0.05）.体视显微镜观察92%试件是粘结界面的断裂.结论：纳米金刚石改性核树脂与石英纤维桩、碳纤维桩的微拉伸粘结强度与商品Luxa-Core核树脂相当,能满足牙体缺损修复的要求.     

Anti‐fibrotic and Anti‐tumorigenic Effects of Rhein,a Natural Anthraquinone Derivative,in Mammalian Stellate and Carcinoma Cells

Anthraquinone compounds have been recognized to possess antiinflammatory, anti‐fibrotic and anti‐tumour properties and thus applied in human and veterinary therapeutics as active substances of medicinal products. Amongst the anthraquinones isolated from Rheum palmatum, also known as da‐huang, rhein was detected as one of the highest metabolite contents in the bloodstream of mammals. The biological activities of rhein therefore deserve detailed investigation. In this study, we aimed to delineate the mechanism of inhibitory actions of rhein on fibrotic and tumorigenic processes by means of various biochemical assays, such as immunofluorescent staining, real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and western blotting analyses in rat pancreatic stellate cells (LTC‐14), human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells (PANC‐1) and human colon carcinoma cells (SW480 and SW620). Our results demonstrated that the application of rhein notably suppressed the mRNA and protein levels of various fibrotic and tumorigenic mediators including alpha‐smooth muscle actin, type I collagen, fibronectin, N‐cadherin and matrix metalloproteinases in the testing mammalian cells. The mechanism of the suppressive actions of rhein was associated with the modulation of the sonic hedgehog and serine‐threonine kinase signalling pathways. In conclusion, we suggest that rhein may serve as a therapeutic or an adjuvant agent in anti‐fibrotic and anti‐tumorigenic approaches. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Combination therapy of tacrolimus,high doses of glucocorticosteroids,and cyclophosphamide against existing historical treatment for patients in severe conditions of interstitial lung diseases complicated with dermatomyositis: A retrospective analysis

The high-dose glucocorticosteroid (GC) treatment is the first choice for dermatomyositis complicated with interstitial lung disease (DM-ILD) but patients are resistant to the high-dose GC monotherapy. Besides, the high dose of GC, the secondary immunosuppressive agent(s) is necessary but there is controversy for the selection of immunosuppressive agent(s). The objectives of the study were to analyze the efficacy of different therapeutic options for DM-ILD to identify the optimal therapy. A total of 60 patients had received intravenous 1.0–2.0 mg/ kg/day prednisolone for DM-ILD. In severe conditions, patients had received oral 1 to 3 mg/day tacrolimus (TAC), 500 mg/ m²/month cyclophosphamide (CY), and/or 1 g/ day methylprednisolone pulse (TI cohort, n = 24). In severe conditions, patients had received 1 g/day methylprednisolone pulse and 2–3 mg/ kg/day cyclosporine A (CsA) and/or 500 mg/ m²/month CY (existing historical treatment; CT cohort, n = 36). Patients of the TI cohort did not receive CsA. Patients in the CT cohort were received CY in significantly fewer numbers than those of the TI cohort during treatment (P = .0112). A total of 11 (46%) patients from the TI cohort and 14 (39%) patients from the CT cohort were developed relapsed. At the end of the 30-months, higher numbers of patients of the TI cohort had an event(s) free survival than those of the CT cohort (7 (29%) vs 2 (6%), P = .0229). Also, higher numbers of patients of the TI cohort had survived irrespective of an event(s) than those of the CT cohort (21 (87%) vs 22 (61%), P = .0399). Patients of the TI cohort had developed herpes zoster (2 (8%)) and cytomegalovirus (4 (17%)) infections. Patients of the CT cohort developed renal dysfunction (10 (28%)). Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and fracture (GC-related toxicities) were also reported in both cohorts and these toxicities were fever in the TI cohort. The addition of TAC to high doses GC with CY is an ideal treatment for severe conditions of DM-ILD (Level of Evidence: III; Technical Efficacy Stage: 4).     

分子吸收光度法测定万寿菊中代森锰锌残留量

目的:采用分子吸收光度法测定万寿菊中代森锰锌残留。方法:通过蒸馏和溶液吸收实验装置,氯化亚锡催化,二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分解定量产生二硫化碳气体,通过浓硫酸脱氧脱水,氢氧化钾的甲醇液吸收,用分光光度法在304 nm波长处测定其标准曲线。代森锰锌以平均相对分子质量333计,可通过平均相对分子质量计算出代谢锰锌的含量。结果:万寿菊中添加浓度为10 mg.kg-1和20 mg.kg-1(以二硫化碳计)的回收率(n=5)分别为95.9%和93.2%,RSD分别为4.8%和3.7%;最低检测限为2 mg.kg-1。结论:该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,适合大批量样品的检测。     

盐酸诺拉曲塞的合成

2-溴-4-硝基甲苯经催化氢化、与水合氯醛和盐酸羟胺反应、环合制得4-溴-5-甲基靛红,再经Baeyer-Villiger反应、甲酯化、与盐酸氯甲脒环合、Ullmann反应、成盐结晶制得胸苷酸合成酶抑制剂盐酸诺拉曲塞二水合物,总收率为8%。     

冻干重组葡激酶对正常人凝血、纤溶系统影响的研究

目的　探讨冻干重组葡激酶 (r Sak)对正常人出、凝血及纤溶系统的影响 ,为进一步临床应用提供翔实的依据。方法　健康志愿者 2 0例静脉注射不同剂量r Sak(1、2 5、5、10、15mg) ,观察临床出血情况以及动态监测用药前后BT、BPC、APTT、PT、TT、Fg、D D、PL∶A、α2 PI∶A。结果　 2 0例中 4例有轻微出血 ,以皮肤粘膜为主 ,可自行止血 ,无 1例伴内脏出血。其中 3例牙龈渗血 ,2例穿刺部位出血。 4例有D D轻微异常 ,其余以上指标皆无变化。实验显示本药为高度选择性溶栓药 ,对正常人出凝血相无改变。结论　在本试验剂量范围内 ,该药是相对安全的 ,可很好耐受 ,但用于临床的最佳剂量有待进一步临床验证     

HPLC测定大鼠血浆中的莽草酸

目的 采用HPLC法测定大鼠血浆中莽草酸的含量.方法 大鼠血浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白后,采用HPLC法测定血浆中莽草酸的含量.色谱柱为WondaCract ODS-2 (250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇(3 mmol·L-1四庚基溴化铵)-5mmol· L-1磷酸(用1 mol· L-1 NaOH调pH5.8)(60∶40),检测波长220 nm,流速0.8 mL· min-1,柱温35℃.结果 血浆中莽草酸的线性范围为0.525 ～ 10.50 μg· mL-(r=0.9998),平均回收率为97.7％ ～ 101.6％,日内、日间RSD均＜15％.结论 所用方法简便、灵敏、结果准确,适用于测定生物样品中莽草酸的浓度.     

HPLC-MS/MS法测定人体血浆中丙泊酚的浓度及其药动学研究(英文)

目的:采用HPLC-MS/MS法检测人体血浆中丙泊酚的浓度,并将该方法用于临床药动学研究。方法:采用Zorb-ax Eclipse XDB-C18(50 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离;流动相为甲醇和0.1%氨水二元梯度洗脱系统;流速为0.3 mL.min-1;通过电喷雾离子化电离源(ESI),采用负离子检测。结果:线性范围为0.010～12μg.mL-1,相关系数≥0.99,定量下限为0.010μg.mL-1。日内及日间精密度不高于15%,准确度的相对误差(RE)在-2.0%～5.0%。药代动力学符合三室模型,清除率为0.029 L.min-1.kg-1,中央室分布容积为0.60 L.kg-1,血药浓度消除半衰期t1/2α为0.84 min,t1/2β为6.7 min,t1/2γ为128.7 min。结论:该方法高效、灵敏,特异性强,准确度、精密度好,适用于丙泊酚药物动力学研究。     

智能代理在网络课程监控中的应用模式研究

网络课程作为终身教育学习资源的一种,越来越受到人们的重视.在网络课程中,是否具备良好的监控能力,是影响学习者学习效果的关键因素.而目前的网络监控普遍存在智能程度不高问题,无法满足网络监控的需要.该文将智能代理技术与电子学档结合起来对网络课程进行监控,以期对今后网络课程监控方面的研究提供一些帮助.