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51.
目的探讨乳头溢液的渗断和治疗方法,为合理的治疗提供科学依据。方法回顾分析手术治疗的207例乳头溢液病例资料。结果(1)在非哺乳期间发生乳头溢液多属病理性溢液;(2)通过美蓝法或平针头指示法行区段切除术,安全准确。结论(1)乳头溢液特别足血性溢液应手术治疗.对早期发现和早期治疗乳腺癌有鼋要的临床意义。(2)乳头溢液伴肿块者,不沧年龄大小、溢液性质均应手术治疗。 相似文献
52.
目的:基于累及头颈部淋巴组织病变的临床不典型性,旨在探讨MRI对其进行鉴别诊断的客观依据。方法:对本组22例可疑累及头颈部淋巴组织的各类病变进行MRI检查并与病理学结果进行对照。结果:MRI对本组22例累及淋巴组织病变的诊断与病理学诊断的符合率(21/22)约为95%。结论:MRI是对累及头颈部淋巴组织病变的重要检查手段,并能为明确其诊断提供客观依据。 相似文献
53.
54.
Receiver operating characteristic curves and accuracy parameters were computed for traditional sperm characteristics (concentration, motility, morphology) and the number of peroxidase negative cells, and the concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in semen from populations of fertile and infertile men, and men who achieved a pregnancy after varicocele treatment. The percentage and concentration per millilitre of spermatozoa with rapid linear progressive motility, and the ATP concentration, provided the best discrimination between fertile and treated fertile from infertile men. The misclassification rate was higher for sperm morphology, total progressive motility and viability, whereas sperm concentration and the total sperm count per ejaculate had the worst discriminating power. The number of peroxidase negative cells per 100 spermatozoa was highly specific in identifying men who achieved pregnancy after varicocele treatment. The lower limit of normality of sperm characteristics was remarkably different between fertile men and men achieving pregnancy after treatment or during infertility work-up. 相似文献
55.
A simulation study of three sequential methods for the comparison of two treatment groups when the response criterion is censored 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three recent sequential methods, group sequential analysis (GSA), the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) and the triangular test (TT) are well suited to randomized clinical trials with a censored response criterion, as they do not require matched pairs of patients. We undertook a simulation study to investigate their statistical properties and to compare these three methods with the fixed-sample design. Our results suggest that the three methods have the expected statistical properties for size and power; they allow an important reduction of the average number of events before stopping, except with GSA when there is no treatment difference; the triangular test (closed design) appears the optimal design, as the variance of the number of events is smaller than with the sequential probability ratio test (open design) and analysis after every twenty new events does not alter the statistical properties of these sequential methods and enhances their usefulness. 相似文献
56.
Dr. E. Mietzsch M. Koch M. Schaldach J. Werner B. Bellenberg K. U. Wentz 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1998,36(6):673-678
The application of spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging sequences on non-invasive temperature imaging for temperature mapping
of human limbs is investigated. In an in vitro expriment performed on a meat sample, the equilibrium magnetisation P and the
spin-lattice relaxation time T1 are calculated from the values for the repetition time TR and the signal intensities obtained by a spin-echo sequence at
different tissue temperatures tures as measured by a fibre-optic probe. T1 is linearly correlated to the tissue temperature, and P is linearly correlated to the reciprocal value of the absolute temperature.
Both effects, taken together, lead to a non-linear dependency of the signal intensity on temperature. Therefore a TR leading
to maximum temperature dependency of the signal intensity is calculated and used in the futher experiments. In the in vivo
experiments, the lower legs of two volunteers are cooled from outside. Images are acquired with a spin-echo sequence (1.5T,
TR=1200 ms, TE=10 ms). A rise in signal intensity in the muscle with falling skin temperature is observed, particularly in
more peripheral muscle layers. This study shows that spin-echo sequences can be used to monitor temperature changes and temperature
differences in living muscle tissue. 相似文献
57.
Chretien Marie Francoise; Lebouvier Brigitte; Denis Alain; Chappard Daniel 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(10):2767-2771
A cytomorphometric analysis of superficial vaginal cells inwomen in three groups of different types of hormonal concentrationwas made. There were 15 women in each group. Group I was studiedduring a natural cycle, group II under oral contraceptive therapyand group III during an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) stimulationprotocol. Morphometric parameters were measured on an imageanalyser. The area, perimeter and several form factors weremeasured separately for nuclei and cytoplasm. The nucleus:cytoplasmicratio was also determined. The cytoplasmic area was significantlyreduced in group II and was associated with a statisticallysignificant reduction of the nuclear area. The nucleus:cytoplasmicratio appeared significantly increased in group II and reducedin group III. Low oestradiol impregnation obtained with an oralminidosed contraceptive interfered with vaginal cell maturation.High oestradiol concentrations obtained during IVF protocolsinduced marked nuclear pycnosis but did not induce supra-physiologicalcell enlargement. Maximal cell size is genetically regulatedaccording to Driesch's law of volume invariance and hormonalover-stimulation has no effect on cell size. The nucleus:cytoplasmicratio appears to be a powerful parameter reflecting the oppositeeffects of hormones on cell compartments. 相似文献
58.
磁共振成像对颅内脑膜瘤水肿分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨脑膜瘤周围脑水肿的程度和肿瘤的生长部位.质地.组织学亚型的相关性.研究其瘤周水肿的形成原因.材料和方法:使用经手术和病理证实的65例脑膜瘤MRI和临床病理资料.观察分析脑膜瘤的瘤周水肿的程度.肿瘤的质地,组织学亚型等.结果:发生于大脑颅盖部或/和有矢状窦受累的脑膜瘤有明显的脑水肿.而发生于其它部位(颅底,丘脑、小脑、脑池等)无或只有轻度脑水肿.结论:轻度脑水肿主要是脑膜瘤对脑组织的直接压迫,而中,重度脑水肿主要是脑膜瘤对大脑表面引流静脉尤其是矢状窦的压迫或阻塞.脑水肿和肿瘤的发生部位有关,面和肿瘤的质地、组织学亚型无关. 相似文献
59.
胸腰椎压缩性骨折的护理要点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
胸腰椎压缩性骨折的护理要点福建漳州市中医院(363000)郭燕玲,陈联源我院自1989年来对胸腰椎压缩性骨折实行辨证护理,收到满意效果,介绍如下。常规护理:屈曲型胸腰椎压缩性骨折,令病人仰卧在硬板床上,骨折处垫一软枕头,在耐受的情况下逐渐增加枕头高度... 相似文献
60.
对我科1989-1990年中收治的婴儿肝炎综合征63例的临床表现、合并症、治疗等方面进行了分析。笔者认为婴儿肝炎综合征为一组临床症候群。病因诊断有其重要性。腹部B超检查有助于肝炎和胆道闭锁的鉴别,可作为常规检查方法。并认为用肾上腺皮质激素治疗有效。 相似文献