甲状旁腺嗜酸性细胞瘤伴微小癌1例

甲状旁腺肿瘤较为少见,甲状旁腺癌更罕见。我院近期手术治疗甲状旁腺癌1例。报告如下。病人男性,25岁。因发现颈前肿物1年于2005-03-20入院。1年前因脑外伤检查发现右颈前有一肿物,如鸽卵大小。声音无嘶哑。同时伴有右髋关节疼痛,右肾结石。入院查体:颈前可见局限性隆起,右甲状腺下极可触及一直径约4cm大小肿物,颈部淋巴结未触及肿大。辅助检查:碱性磷酸酶(ALP)1600U/L,血清磷0.68mmol/L,血清钙3.0mmol/L,尿钙2.01mmol/L,24h尿钙4.6mmol/L,总尿量2300mL;甲状腺功能正常;肾功能正常;甲状旁腺激素-全段(iPTH):1703ng/L。右髋关节诸骨骨…     

骨髓间充质干细胞分化为皮肤附属器细胞的初步实验研究

目的探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(marrowmesenchymalstemcells,MSCs)分化为创面皮肤附属器细胞的可能性,及其参与创面修复的可能机制。方法无菌条件下取Wistar大鼠股骨骨髓细胞,密度梯度离心分离、纯化MSCs,体外培养扩增后,用BrdU标记细胞。另于同种雄性Wistar大鼠背部正中,制备1cm×1cm全厚皮肤缺损创面模型,将BrdU标记的1×106/mlMSCs从阴茎静脉输注,术后第3天与第7天切取创面组织,行BrdU免疫组织化学单染色,以及BrdU和广谱角蛋白免疫组织化学双染色。结果BrdU阳性细胞出现在创面皮下组织、皮脂腺、毛囊和骨髓腔中。免疫组织化学双染色结果显示,皮脂腺和毛囊有BrdU阳性细胞,同时表达广谱角蛋白。结论创面愈合过程中,MSCs归巢并参与创面修复;在实验性全身皮肤缺损创面微环境下,MSCs可分化为皮肤附属器细胞。     

浅表性胃炎患者胃液氨浓度测定

目前，国内对胃氨浓度的测定方法及正常值，胃氨浓度与浅表性胃炎的关系报道较少，为了探讨我国成年人胃氨浓度正常值及对浅表性胃炎疾病的影响程度，以我院就诊患为对象，内镜下用胃管取胃液并测定氨浓度。现将结果报告分析如下。     

膝关节术后应用CPM的护理体会

为了减少膝关节术后关节粘连，我院自1997年以来应用CMP下肢关节被动活动器，对下肢损伤病人术后早期合理进行功能锻炼，使股四头肌及膝周围软组织迅速恢复其弹性，防止粘连，减少肢体功能障碍或二次手术，共195例，取得了满意的效果，现将护理体会报告如下。     

电子报尿器的制作与应用

婴儿排尿次数较多,婴儿排尿后,如不及时更换尿布,容易诱发婴儿湿疹,且使婴儿睡眠不好,影响其身体健康.为此,我们根据低频振荡电路工作原理,制作了电子报尿器,当尿布湿后,可立即发出声响,从而提醒父母或护理人员及时更换尿布.现将其制作及应用介绍如下.     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

上胸椎前方手术入路

上胸椎前方解剖关系复杂，由浅及深为肌层：颈阔肌，胸锁乳突肌；骨性结构：胸骨柄，胸锁关节；血管性结构：左、右颈总动脉，主动脉弓，无名动脉，左无名静脉，左、右头臂静脉，甲状腺下动脉，胸导管；神经组织：喉返神经，交感神经链；其他深层组织：食管，气管，甲状腺，胸腺。这些器官和组织相互交错，互为邻里，错综复杂。此处椎体或脊髓前方病变时，前方入路可直接暴露病变部位，术野清晰，手术直接，效果明确，但易损伤以上相邻组织，严重者损伤胸髓，导致患者高位截瘫。     

肌筋膜缝线悬吊法下睑袋整复术

下睑袋整复术作为常见的面部美容手术，虽然术式众多，但术后并发症仍时有发生。自2002年以来，我们用了新的肌筋膜缝线悬吊法，行下睑袋整复手术40例。它主要针对重度睑袋，下睑缘外露，下睑松弛，下睑退缩，外眦下移，或下睑外翻需要再次手术的病例，经临床观察满意，报道如下。     

乙字汤运用心得

乙字汤是治疗肛肠疾病的著名方剂,出处无从考证,因结肠形似“乙”字而得名。该方由柴胡10g、黄芩10g、当归12g、升麻6g、大黄6g、生甘草10g组成,其中柴胡、甘草需等量,其因不得而知。忆在大学讲堂先师尹质明讲授湿热肠风下血一证时,对该方之功效大加赞赏,随师临证观其效,如鼓应     

低颅压综合征1例报告

低颅压综合征并非少见,常被误诊,尤其是当腰穿见到血性脑脊液时,常被诊断为蛛网膜下腔出血,而进行很多不必要的检查,给病人及家属造成过重负担。现将笔者遇到的1例低颅压综合征病例报告如下。1临床资料患者女,40岁。既往健康,无头部外伤史和腰穿史。入院3天前跑步后发生额部疼痛,为持续性疼痛,恶心、呕吐2次,无发热和周身不适;卧床时头痛明显减轻,坐起或站立后头痛很快加重。在厂医院对症治疗不见好转来诊。来诊时查体:意识清楚,血压正常,未查到任何神经系统阳性体征。头颅CT未见异常。腰穿脑脊液:初压为60 mm H2O,脑脊液黄染,常规检查蛋…