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K. .SANDVEJ L.K. KRENÁCS S.J. HAMILTON-DUTOIT J.L. RINDUM J.J. PINDBORG G. PALLESEN 《Histopathology》1992,20(5):387-395
Oral hairy leukoplakia is an epithelial lesion of the tongue associated with productive infection by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). However, no data concerning the pattern of EBV latent gene expression have been reported, and it remains unresolved whether true latent infection occurs in basal cell layers of oral hairy leukoplakia. We have studied six cases of oral hairy leukoplakia using monoclonal antibody immunohistology for EBV latent--EB nuclear antigen (EBNA) 1, EBNA 2 and latent membrane protein 1 (LMP 1); immediate-early (BZLF1); and replicative (EA, VCA, MA) proteins, and for the EBV-receptor (CD21 antigen). EBV DNA was demonstrated by nucleic acid in situ hybridization. Mid- to upper-zone keratinocytes contained EBV DNA and co-expressed EBNA 1, EBNA 2 (5 of 6 cases), LMP 1, BZLF1 protein, EA, VCA and MA. No EBV genome or gene expression could be demonstrated in basal or parabasal cells. Spinous keratinocytes were labelled by anti-CD21 antibodies HB5 and B2, but did not express the EBV-receptor as defined by reactivity with OKB7. The co-expression of latent and replicative infection-associated antigens is striking, indicating possible functional roles for latent proteins during the productive cycle. Our results suggest that oral hairy leukoplakia is caused by repeated direct infection of upper epithelial cells with virus from saliva or adjacent replicatively infected cells, rather than by a latent EBV infection of basal epithelial cells with a differentiation-dependent switch to productive infection as previously proposed. 相似文献
24.
Acupuncture is able to accelerate the process of healing significantly when employed in cases of nerve paresis as shown in the following analysis. The patient's constant condition of speech and swallowing impediment before treatment changed relatively fast after starting acupuncture treatment. It is self evident that we took into account the primary disease (AIDS) and its problems. The simplicity of a complementary treatment with acupuncture according to the possible results should make us consider the use of acupuncture as an important way to treat paresis in the early subacute phase and if possible during clinical stay. 相似文献
25.
Rick B. Meeker 《Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology》2007,2(2):154-170
Invasion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) into the central and peripheral nervous system produces a wide range of neurological
symptoms, which continue to persist even with adequate therapeutic suppression of the systemic viremia. The development of
therapies designed to prevent the neurological complications of HIV require a detailed understanding of the mechanisms of
virus penetration into the nervous system, infection, and subsequent neuropathogenesis. These processes, however, are difficult
to study in humans. The identification of animal lentiviruses similar to HIV has provided useful models of HIV infection that
have greatly facilitated these efforts. This review summarizes contributions made from in vitro and in vivo studies on the infectious and pathological interactions of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) with the nervous system. In vivo studies on FIV have provided insights into the natural progression of CNS disease as well as the contribution of various
risk factors. In vitro studies have contributed to our understanding of immune cell trafficking, CNS infection and neuropathogenesis. Together,
these studies have made unique contributions to our understanding of (1) lentiviral interactions at the blood–cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) barrier within the choroid plexus, (2) early FIV invasion and pathogenesis in the brain, and (3) lentiviral effects
on intracellular calcium deregulation and neuronal dysfunction. The ability to combine in vitro and in vivo studies on FIV offers enormous potential to explore neuropathogenic mechanisms and generate information necessary for the
development of effective therapeutic interventions. 相似文献
26.
目的了解大学生对AIDS病的认识程度.方法通过问卷,对621名大学生的有关AIDS病相关知识、信息了解、现况掌握等情况进行摸底,并对调查结果进行统计分析.结果该校大学生在AIDS病的相关知识方面较为贫乏;对AIDS病的认识程度各专业学生之间有一定差异,本科和专科学生之间的差异并不明显.结论大学生的AIDS病知识薄弱,学校健康教育亟需加强. 相似文献
27.
J. R. Buscombe I. Khalkhali G. R. Mason D. Rauh J. Meatherall W. J. G. Oyen F. H. M. Corstens 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1994,21(10):1148-1150
Functional imaging is ideally suited to monitoring the effect of specific therapy on disease processes. In this pilot study five patients with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) were imaged with Indium-111 labelled pooled human immunoglobulin (111In-HIG) during infection and after therapy for PCP. The lung activity of t t tln-HIG, measured as a lung/heart ratio, was calculated in a study performed during infection with PCP and after therapy. In all five patients the lung/heart ratio of t t 1ln-HIG was reduced after treatment. The mean reduction in heart/lung ratio was 27% (range 12%-53%). If these results are confirmed by a larger study, 11In-HIG will be useful in monitoring the response of PCP to therapy in patients with AIDS. 相似文献
28.
南京口岸1987—1993年艾滋病监测报告 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报道了南京卫生检疫局1987~1993连续7年对南京口岸重点人群进行艾滋病监测的情况.7年来南京局共监测各类标本43085份,在外籍留学生中检出HIV感染者2例,另外还检出4份进口人血丙种球旦白HIV抗体阳性.该局对检出的2侧HIV感染者及4份阳性进口人血丙种球旦白进行了游行病学调查和处理.并对艾滋病监测管理的有关问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
29.
MIENTJES GERARD H C.; AMEIJDEN ERIK J. C. VAN; KEET RENE P. M.; DEUTEKOM HENK VAN; HOEK ANNEKE A. R. VAN DEN; COUTINHO ROEL A. 《European journal of public health》1995,5(4):288-290
The impact of changes in 1993 of the old 1987 WHO/CDC AIDS casedefinition was studied in a cohort of 153 HIV-infected injectiondrug users (IDUs) and 502 HIV-infected homosexual men in Amsterdam.It appeared that the extension in Europe of the old AIDS definitionto also include recurrent pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosisand invasive cervical neoplasia, strongly increases the numberof persons diagnosed with AIDS among IDUs, but will hardly influencethe AIDS incidence among homosexual men. As recurrent pneumoniaand pulmonary tuberculosis are present among drug users withhigh CD4 cell counts, the incidence of these diseases may partlybe determined by environmental factors. The extension of theold 1987 AIDS definition in the USA with CD4 count <200 cells/mm3In addition to the 3 above-mentioned diseases, will also havea larger impact on drug users than on homosexual men. 相似文献
30.
Nuthapong Ukarapol Nirush Lertprasertsuk George J. Fuchs Lumduan Wongsawasdi Virat Sirisanthana 《Digestive endoscopy》2004,16(1):26-29
Objective: To evaluate the role of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected children with GI problems. Methods: From 1998 to 2002, we retrospectively reviewed all cases of HIV‐infected children presenting with GI problems in which an upper or lower GI endoscopy was indicated. The initial diagnostic endoscopic examination and any repeat endoscopic session leading to a new diagnosis were used in the data analysis. Tissue biopsies were obtained from all abnormal lesions and representative sites of normal‐appearancing GI mucosa. Results: Fourteen patients (median age: 22.5 months) underwent 23 sessions of GI endoscopy, including 10 esophagogastroduodenoscopy, nine colonoscopy and four flexible sigmoidoscopy. Chronic diarrhea was the most common indication, followed by lower GI bleeding, abdominal/retrosternal pain, dysphagia/odynophagia, and upper GI bleeding. Gross endoscopic abnormalities were observed in 78.3%; whereas histological inflammation and opportunistic pathogens were identified in 87% and 43.5%, respectively. Cytomegalovirus was the most common identified pathogen. Abnormal gross findings were significantly associated with histological inflammation and identification of pathogens (P = 0.006 and 0.046, respectively). Specific changes in medical management were made in 50% of cases as a result of endoscopic investigation. Conclusion: If non‐invasive investigations for HIV‐infected children with GI symptoms fail to establish a diagnosis, gastrointestinal endoscopy should be performed and often yields a positive result leading to changes in medical management. 相似文献