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1.
HPLC analysis of the embryo-toxic fraction of human uterinefluid, collected between the 22nd and 25th days of the menstrualcycle, revealed the presence of cholic acid at high concentrations.It is suggested that cholic acid could be responsible for theembryo-toxicity of the uterine environment, which follows thereceptive period for implantation. 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨子宫内膜萎缩疗法治疗青春期功血(DUB)的止血效果。方法:将362例平均分为观察组(采用炔诺酮、戊酸雌二醇联合疗法止血)和对照组(单用炔诺酮子宫内膜萎缩疗法止血),两组各181例,比较两组的止血效果。结果:观察组和对照组止血有效率分别为96.13%(174/181)和92.27%(167/181),两组比较差异无统计学意义(踟105);观察组和对照组控制出血时间分别为(28.69±14.87)h和(29.72±15.34)h,两组比较差异无统计学意义(踟.05)。观察组和对照组的完全止血时间分别为(32.80±19.10)h和(47.30±18.60)h,两组比较差异有统计学意义(/9〈0.05)。观察组和对照组的住院天数平均为(6.10±2.80)d和(6.9±2.60)d,观察组住院时间短于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论:炔诺酮止血疗法和炔诺酮、戊酸雌二醇联合疗法治疗青春期功血效果均较好,但炔诺酮、戊酸雌二醇联合疗法治疗效果更佳。 相似文献
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4.
Estil Y. Strawn Jr. MD Miles J. Novy MD Kenneth A. Burry MD Cynthia L. Bethea PhD 《American journal of obstetrics and gynecology》1995,172(6):1837-1844
Objective: Our purpose was to determine whether insulin-like growth factors I and II preferentially stimulate uterine leiomyoma cells versus myometrial cells in monolayer culture.Study design: Leiomyomas and normal myometrium were obtained at hysterectomy from five premenopausal women. Specimens were enzymatically digested for use in primary monolayer cell cultures. By use of serum-free media, insulin-like growth factor I or II was added in 1, 10, and 100 ng/ml concentrations to both cell types with the patient serving as her own control. Cell number, prolactin production, and proliferative index values were measured on day 15 of cell culture.Results: Significant increases in cell number were found in the leiomyoma cultures (p < 0.05) treated with 10 and 100 ng/ml insulin-like growth factors I but not with insulin-like growth factos II. Neither factor exerted a stimulatory effect on myometrial cells.Conclusion: Insulin-like growth factor sI preferentially stimulates leiomyoma cells in monolayer culture. These results suggest an autocrine-paracine role in vivo for this factor in conjuction with gonadal steroids in promoting leiomyoma growth. 相似文献
5.
我院1989年至1994年共行子宫颈癌广泛切除术和盆腔淋巴结清扫术39例,其中28例行术前放射治疗,19例临床诊断为Ⅱb,随着手术技术的提高和术前放射治疗的配合,子宫颈癌的手术适应症的选择,可以扩大至Ⅱb,不增加手术的并发症,并具有一定的优点。 相似文献
6.
Mark Hans Emanuel M.D. Augustinus Hart M.Sc. Kees Wamsteker M.D. Frits Lammes M.D. 《Fertility and sterility》1997,68(5):881-886
Objective: To determine the contribution of several variables to fluid loss during transcervical resection of submucous myomas.Design: An observational study using multiple linear regression analyses.Setting: A university-affiliated training hospital and a university department of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics.Patient(s): Patients with submucous myomas.Intervention(s): Transcervical resection of submucous myomas and monitoring of fluid loss.Main Outcome Measure(s): Patient age, uterine enlargement, treatment with GnRH analogues or 8-ornithine-vasopressin, type of anesthesia, number of myomas, intramural extension of the myoma (type of myoma), and operating time were tested as variables.Result(s): Only intramural extension of the myoma and operating time were obviously related to fluid loss. For the other variables, such a relation was weak at best. The relation between fluid loss and operating time was not modified by any of the other variables.Conclusion(s): Because fluid loss is an important limiting factor in the transcervical resection of submucous myomas, special attention should be paid to reduction of the operating time and preoperative assessment of the intramural extension of the myoma to guide appropriate patient selection. 相似文献
7.
分娩时子宫下段MMP-9及其组织抑制剂TIMP-1的变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)及其组织抑制剂(TIMP)在分娩发动、宫颈成熟和扩张中的作用和机制.方法:采用ELISA方法测定子宫下段组织中MMP-9和TIMP-1的浓度.有宫缩剖宫产组56例,其中第一产程组44例,第二产程组12例.以无宫缩剖宫产组16例为对照组.结果:有宫缩剖宫产组子宫下段组织中MMP-9和TIMP-1的浓度分别明显高于无宫缩剖宫产组(P<0.05,P<0.05).第一产程组中随宫口开大,MMP-9和TIMP-1的浓度各组间无显著性差异.第二产程组MMP-9和TIMP-1的浓度分别明显高于第一产程组(P<0.01,P<0.05).结论:MMPs和TIMPs的动态变化是分娩发动、宫颈成熟和扩张过程中的重要中间环节. 相似文献
8.
经阴道超声诊断子宫内膜癌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨应用经阴道超声(TVS)诊断绝经前后出血妇女子宫内膜癌的价值。方法 采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪检测74例阴道异常出血的妇女,其中绝经前28例,绝经后46例,所有患者均取子宫内膜组织行病理对照。结果 TVS检测子宫内膜癌的敏感性、特异性、假阳性率、假阴性率、阳性预测值和阴性预测值,绝经前妇女依次为61.5%,50.0%,14.3%,23.8%,94.1%和54.5%,绝经后妇女依次为97.3%,55.6%,44.4%,2.7%,90.0%和83.0%。结论 TVS检测可作为子宫内膜癌首选的筛查方法,尤其对于绝经后妇女价值更大。 相似文献
9.
对我院1992年1月到1994年6月间应用KS—2A型特效癌症治疗仪治疗宫颈病变905例进行疗效分析,总的一次治愈率为97%,治疗宫颈糜烂858例,有效率100%,一次治愈率为97.4%,与冷冻治疗相比差异有显著性(P<0.001).治疗宫颈腺体囊肿34例,治愈率为84.5%.提示:与其它治疗方法相比,KS仅治疗具有治愈率高,副作用少,愈合时问短,操作简单,患者无痛苦等特点,具有推广和普及的价值. 相似文献
10.
C Joseph Muniz Arthur C Fleischer Edwin F Donnelly Murray J Mazer 《Journal of ultrasound in medicine》2002,21(2):129-133
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of three-dimensional color Doppler sonography and uterine artery arteriography in depicting changes in fibroid vascularity before and after embolization. METHODS: Preembolization and postembolization three-dimensional color Doppler sonography and selective uterine artery arteriography were retrospectively compared in 15 patients who underwent uterine artery embolization for treatment of symptomatic fibroids. Three-dimensional color Doppler sonography was performed by using a scanner with color power angiographic imaging capability. Vascularity was quantified by using an estimation of power-weighted pixel density as described by our group in previously published studies. Uterine artery arteriography was performed by using a standard selective microcatheter embolization technique. For purposes of comparison, fibroids were classified as either hypervascular or hypovascular relative to myometrial vascularity before and minutes to several hours after uterine artery embolization. Changes in fibroid vascularity (i.e., from hypervascular to hypovascular) as depicted by three-dimensional color Doppler sonography were compared with those shown on uterine artery arteriography and classified as being in agreement or disagreement. RESULTS: In 13 (87%) of 15 patients there was agreement; in 2 (13%) of 15 there was disagreement. In both cases of disagreement, three-dimensional color Doppler sonography showed collateral flow not depicted by uterine artery arteriography The mean reduction in quantitated vascularity after uterine artery embolization was 44% (range, 19%-78%). CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional color Doppler sonography accurately depicts fibroid vascularity and in some cases can reveal collateral flow not depicted by uterine artery arteriography. 相似文献