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121.
Inflammatory biomarkers in blood of patients with acute brain ischemia 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
S. Sotgiu B. Zanda B. Marchetti M. L. Fois G. Arru G. M. Pes F. S. Salaris A. Arru A. Pirisi G. Rosati 《European journal of neurology》2006,13(5):505-513
Although many failed surrogate markers are provided in the literature, inflammation may contribute to the outcome of ischemic stroke. In 50 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke, in the absence of symptoms and signs of concomitant infection, we evaluated a panel of biomarkers reported to be variably associated with brain ischemia, and correlate their serum level with the brain lesion volume and clinical outcome. Infarct size was calculated on computed tomography (CT) scans by means of the Cavalieri's method. Neurological impairment was scored by using the Glasgow Coma Scale, Glasgow Outcome Scale and National Institutes of Health (NIH) scales at stroke onset and 3-month follow-up. Some markers showed a direct significant correlation with both initial and final NIH scale and with infarct size, particularly tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) (P=0.002), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (P<0.01) and matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 (P=0.001). In contrast to previous reports, interleukin-6 (IL-6) serum level showed a significant inverse correlation with both final neurological impairment and infarct size (P<0.001). This novel finding allows us suggesting that IL-6, in the context of a complex pro-inflammatory network occurring during stroke, is associated with neuroprotection rather than neurotoxicity in patients with ischemic brain injury. 相似文献
122.
近年来,许多学者通过免疫组化及超微结构对胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)进行研究。我院近8年来收治15例胃间质瘤,现将其临床病理特点分析报告如下。 相似文献
123.
Koibuchi Yukio; Iino Yuichi; Joshita Takashi; Yokoe Takao; Shinkai Hiroko; Kawashima Kenji; Kobayash Junya; Tanaka Sunao; Oyama Tetsunari; Hikino Toshiaki; Morishita Yasuo 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1995,25(6):273-277
A 66-year-old woman time of 10 days. One month after radicalmastectomy, there was local recurrence, followed by multiplepulmonary metastases, and the patient died of respiratory failure5 months after surgery. The gray-white-colored tumor measured13x12x;10 cm, and its border was well defined. The tumor wascomposed of diffusely growing round or polygonal cells withvesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and ample cytoplasm containingeosinophilic inclusions. Lymph node involvement was widespread.Both vimentin and keratin were clearly demonstrated by immunohistochemicalstaining. Ultrastructural studies revealed that the MRT cellscontained cytoplasmic whorls of intermediate filaments. 相似文献
124.
Mayumi Ujihara Sumiko Hamanaka Sachie Matsuda Fumitaka Numa Hiroshi Kato 《The Journal of dermatology》1994,21(1):56-58
A 76-year-old female was admitted with many bullae and erythema on her trunk and extremities. A biopsy specimen showed significant intercellular edema in the lower epidermis and eosinophilic infiltration into the dermis and the epidermis. Immunofluorescent staining revealed the deposition of IgG in the intercellular area of her prickle cells. From these histologic findings and the typical clinical features, we diagnosed her as having pemphigus vulgaris. Examination of her blood revealed that she also suffered from autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Despite intensive treatment with prednisolone, she finally died. This case is of interest because of its rarity and the TNFα detected significantly in the blister fluid of this patient. 相似文献
125.
Ruprecht Nitschke Charles Pratt Michael Harris Jeffrey Krischer Teresa J. Vietti Holcombe Grier Willem Kamps Stuart Toledano 《Investigational new drugs》1992,10(2):93-96
CHIP (325 mg/M2), a second generation cisplatin derivative, was administered intravenously every 3 weeks to 85 pediatric patients with recurrent sarcomas (19), osteosarcomas (20), neuroblastoma (23), germ cell tumors (10), and other malignant tumors (7). Thirty-eight of them had been previously exposed to cisplatin. Partial remissions were only observed in 3 of 23 (13% SE=7%) patients having neuroblastoma. Severe thrombocytopenia (65%) and neutropenia (35%) were the dose limiting factors. 相似文献
126.
作者曾经体外实验证明,均聚寡脱氧胞嘧啶核苷酸片段(dC14)有抗病毒活性,现继续研究其在体内的作用。不给dC14的对照组小鼠,接种腹水瘤细胞后:100%发病和死亡,潜伏期为6d,存活期11d;给每只小鼠dC14 1.3~3.2 mg,发病率和死亡率降低至20%,疾病潜伏期和存活期推迟。在未经dC14处理的种瘤细胞和淋巴组织与经处理的淋巴组织中,多聚酶链反应(PCR)法都检测到病毒核酸,而正常小鼠中则无此种病毒核酸顺序。研究结果提示,dC14对小鼠SRS腹水瘤的发病和生长有抑制作用。此种抑制作用可能是通过抑制病毒基因的表达来实现的。 相似文献
127.
甲型流流感病毒鼠肺适庆型75-39株治疗S37腹水型荷瘤小鼠,存活率达93.3%。体外实验观察流感病毒感染S37肿瘤细胞,到3天时S37细胞经胎盘蓝染色,100%的S37细胞死亡,而对照组肿瘤细胞染色率只有10%左右。 相似文献
128.
Joen-Rong sheu Chao-Hsin Lin Jih-Luan chung Che-Ming Teng Tur-Fu Huang 《Thrombosis research》1992,66(6):679-691
Triflavin, an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide, purified from snake venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis, inhibits human platelet aggregation through the blockade of fibrinogen binding to fibrinogen receptors associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. In this report, we examined the effect of triflavin on tumor cells (human hepatoma J-5)-induced platelet aggregation (TCIPA) of heparinized platelet-rich plasma (PRP). ADP-scavenger agents, apyrase (10 U/ml) and creatine phosphate (5 mM)/creatine phosphokinase (5 U/ml) did not inhibit TCIPA while hirudin (5u/ml) completely inhibited it. J-5 cells initially induced platelet aggregation, then blood coagulation occurred. J-5 cells concentration-dependently shortened the recalcification time of normal as well as Factor VIII, IX-deficient human plasmas, while it was inactive at shortening the recalcification time of Factor VII-deficient plasma, suggesting J-5 cells induced platelet aggregation through activation of extrinsic pathway, leading to thrombin formation as evidenced by the amidolytic activity on S-2238 by expressing tissue factor-like activity. Triflavin inhibited TCIPA in a dose-dependent manner (IC50, 0.02 μM). When compared on molar ratio, triflavin was approximately 30,000 times more potent than GRGDS (IC50,0.58 mM). On the other hand, GRGES showed no significant effect on TCIPA, even its concentration was raised to 4 mM. Additionally, the monoclonal antibodies, raised against glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (i.e., 7E3 and 10 E5) inhibited J-5 TCIPA. In conclusion, we suggest the inhibitory effect of triflavin on J-5 TCIPA may be chiefly mediated by the binding of triflavin to the fibrinogen receptor associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on platelet surface membrane. 相似文献
129.
银耳制剂对小鼠移植性肿瘤预防及其机理的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
小鼠在移植肿瘤细胞前,注射银耳制剂,显示出银耳对荷腹水型或荷实体瘤小鼠肿瘤的生长有明显的抑制作用.正常小鼠给银耳制剂后,其腹腔巨噬细胞(M¢)数量与功能、形态有明显变化,此M¢可吞噬和杀伤肿瘤细胞. 相似文献
130.
CD26及半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的探讨CD26/DPPⅣ、半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色及其联合检测在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法采用免疫组织化学EnVision二步法检测了114例良恶性甲状腺肿瘤组织中CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3的表达。结果CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3在正常甲状腺组织中无表达,在甲状腺腺瘤及滤泡癌中少有表达,在大多数甲状腺乳头状癌中呈不同程度的阳性表达。相对于甲状腺腺瘤而言,CD26/DPPⅣ诊断乳头状癌的敏感性、特异性、诊断准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及kappa值分别为86.8%、97.2%、90.4%、98.3%.79.5%及0.80,半乳糖凝集素3分别为97.1%、91.7%、95.2%、95.7%、94.3%及0.89。结论CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3均是甲状腺乳头状癌较为可靠的标志物,可以辅助常规的病理检查进行乳头状癌与腺瘤的鉴别诊断,它们在甲状腺滤泡癌诊断中的应用价值尚有待于进一步的研究。 相似文献