住院医师规范化培训中中医病案内涵缺失问题及对策

目的 通过补充中医病案内涵,提高住院医师规范化培训质量.方法 随机抽取80份由中医标准化培训医师撰写的中医档案,参照中医病历书写的基本规则,逐项进行检查和分析.结果 住院中医病案普遍存在的问题是中医病案内涵不完整、不完善,主要表现在四诊记录、辨证依据、三级查房记录等方面.结论 通过调查,实施一系列提高住院医师规范化培训...     

签约家庭医生对河南农村居民健康素养的影响

目的:探讨签约家庭医生对农村居民健康素养的影响.方法:采用多阶分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取河南省5个市属90个行政村中的3943名18～85岁农村居民进行问卷调查,利用Logistic回归、倾向得分匹配及χ2检验等方法对签约家庭医生对其健康素养的影响进行统计学分析.结果:倾向得分匹配前,有17.18％的农村居民具备健康素...     

Development of 2‐hour suicide intervention program among medical residents: First pilot trial

Aim: Suicide is associated not only with primary psychiatric disorders but also with physical disorders. Physicians' education on suicide prevention contributes to reducing suicide. Therefore, medical residents, who contact patients daily and who eventually become primary physicians in each specialty, might be the most appropriate candidates for intervention. In this article, we introduce our newly developed suicide intervention program among medical residents. Methods: We developed a 2‐hour suicide intervention program among medical residents, based on the Mental Health First Aid (MHFA), which had originally been developed for the public. The program contains a 1‐hour lecture and a 1‐hour role‐play session. As the first pilot trial, we conducted the program among 44 first‐year medical residents at a university hospital and evaluated its effectiveness. Changes in confidence, attitudes and behavior toward suicidal people were evaluated using self‐reported questionnaires before, immediately after, and 6 months after the program. Results: Participants' confidence and attitudes significantly improved after the program. The total mean score (standard deviation) of the Suicide Intervention Response Inventory improved from 18.4 (2.0) before the intervention to 19.4 (2.0) immediately after the intervention. However, the effectiveness was limited after 6 months. In the course of 6 months, the participants learned to apply the MHFA principles in their daily clinical practice. Conclusion: Our newly developed brief suicide intervention program demonstrating its effectiveness among medical residents should be modified in order to be more effective in the long term. The next trial with a control group ought to be conducted to evaluate our developed program.     

景宁县居民2型糖尿病危险因素病例对照研究

目的 了解浙江省景宁县居民2型糖尿病相关危险因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据.方法 采用以医院为基础病例对照研究方法对2009年1-12月在浙江省景宁县人民医院就诊的501例2型糖尿病患者及同期健康体检的501名非糖尿病健康人群进行2型糖尿病相关危险因素的问卷调查.结果 病例组一级亲属糖尿病史、喜食糖与甜食、常吃油炸食品、经常饮酒、常喝饮料、高血压史、高血糖史、平时精神易紧张和激动、生育巨大胎儿比例分别为19.36%,72.46%,60.08%,40.52%,28.74%,34.33%,10.98%,16.97%,16.97%；对照组分别 5.39%,36.73%,25.55%,29.94%,21.16%,5.99%,1.00%,4.59%,4.79%,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；多因素条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,一级亲属糖尿病史、喜食糖与甜食、常吃油炸食品、经常饮酒、常喝饮料、高血压史、高血糖史、平时精神易紧张和激动、生育巨大胎儿是景宁县居民患2型糖尿病的主要危险因素.结论 遗传、有不良饮食习惯、有慢性病史、精神紧张和生育巨大胎儿的居民更易患2型糖尿病.     

社区卫生服务机构与医院双向转诊现状分析

【摘要】 本研究通过对社区卫生服务机构双向转诊情况的调查，从卫生服务机构，社区居民及二三级医院三方面进行分析，并根据分析结果提出解决措施。