全文获取类型
收费全文 | 203189篇 |
免费 | 14883篇 |
国内免费 | 7724篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1258篇 |
儿科学 | 4122篇 |
妇产科学 | 3901篇 |
基础医学 | 28398篇 |
口腔科学 | 3873篇 |
临床医学 | 17430篇 |
内科学 | 29928篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3028篇 |
神经病学 | 16285篇 |
特种医学 | 4135篇 |
外国民族医学 | 34篇 |
外科学 | 16062篇 |
综合类 | 29215篇 |
现状与发展 | 33篇 |
一般理论 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 14913篇 |
眼科学 | 3761篇 |
药学 | 27587篇 |
86篇 | |
中国医学 | 10248篇 |
肿瘤学 | 11493篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 421篇 |
2023年 | 2524篇 |
2022年 | 5103篇 |
2021年 | 7005篇 |
2020年 | 6093篇 |
2019年 | 6387篇 |
2018年 | 6269篇 |
2017年 | 6145篇 |
2016年 | 6445篇 |
2015年 | 6875篇 |
2014年 | 11727篇 |
2013年 | 13949篇 |
2012年 | 12017篇 |
2011年 | 13649篇 |
2010年 | 11098篇 |
2009年 | 10073篇 |
2008年 | 10070篇 |
2007年 | 9864篇 |
2006年 | 8716篇 |
2005年 | 7945篇 |
2004年 | 6737篇 |
2003年 | 6129篇 |
2002年 | 4771篇 |
2001年 | 4320篇 |
2000年 | 3500篇 |
1999年 | 3282篇 |
1998年 | 2887篇 |
1997年 | 2663篇 |
1996年 | 2395篇 |
1995年 | 2089篇 |
1994年 | 1887篇 |
1993年 | 1652篇 |
1992年 | 1492篇 |
1991年 | 1403篇 |
1990年 | 1286篇 |
1989年 | 1045篇 |
1988年 | 948篇 |
1987年 | 802篇 |
1986年 | 843篇 |
1985年 | 1659篇 |
1984年 | 1837篇 |
1983年 | 1336篇 |
1982年 | 1535篇 |
1981年 | 1385篇 |
1980年 | 1169篇 |
1979年 | 947篇 |
1978年 | 724篇 |
1977年 | 593篇 |
1976年 | 630篇 |
1975年 | 475篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
目的:研究Visumax飞秒激光辅助的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)术中不透明气泡层(OBL)产生的类型、相关影响因素及其临床意义。方法:回顾性分析。收集2016 年7 月1 日至8 月20 日在南京医科大学附属眼科医院行飞秒LASIK的患者154 例(300 眼)的临床资料,等效球镜度为(-5.88±1.51)D。飞秒激光采用Zeiss公司 Visumax飞秒激光仪,将术中产生的OBL分为瓣外OBL、瓣内快速OBL和瓣内慢速OBL。300 眼按角膜曲率平均K值分为A组(<42 D)、B组(42~46 D)和C组(>46 D);按角膜瓣的厚度分为D组(100 μm)、E组(110 μm)和F组(120 μm);按角膜厚度分为G组(<500 μm)、H组(500~540 μm)和I组(>540 μm)。统计不同角膜曲率、角膜瓣厚度、角膜厚度情况下3 种OBL产生的比例,并采用多元Logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果:300 眼均发生OBL。以瓣外OBL作为参照,角膜瓣越薄,越容易出现瓣内快速OBL(r=-0.719,P=0.034)和瓣内慢速OBL(r=-0.875,P=0.044)。以瓣内慢速OBL作为参照,角膜曲率越高,越容易出现瓣内快速OBL(r=0.923,P=0.046);角膜瓣越厚,越容易出现瓣外OBL(r=0.897,P=0.044)。结论:OBL的产生与角膜曲率、角膜瓣厚度、角膜厚度均存在一定的相关性,但瓣外OBL、瓣内快速OBL和瓣内慢速OBL对Visumax飞秒激光辅助的LASIK术后视觉质量的影响及远期疗效仍有待进一步观察研究。 相似文献
92.
目的:总结富亮氨酸胶质瘤失活1蛋白(LGI1)抗体阳性边缘性脑炎的临床和影像特点及诊疗预后。
方法:报道我院1例LGI1抗体阳性相关边缘性脑炎并文献复习。结果:患者女性,60岁,表现为渐进性加重
的记忆力减退、癫痫发作(全身强直阵挛发作,面-臂肌张力障碍发作)、低钠血症和轻度精神行为异常。颅 脑MRI-T2/Flair序列提示双侧颞叶(左侧为甚)内侧、海马异常高信号。脑脊液抗LGI1抗体阳性(++)。经激
素治疗症状有所改善。检索既往报道LGI1抗体阳性边缘性脑炎患者237例,多数呈急性、亚急性起病,最
常见是记忆障碍、癫痫(含面-臂肌张力障碍发作)和低钠血症,头颅MRI(特别是MRI-T2/Flair序列)显示单
侧或者双侧海马区、颞叶异常多见,早期免疫治疗预后良好。结论:LGI1抗体阳性相关边缘性脑炎有其特
有的临床特点,免疫治疗可明显改善患者预后。 相似文献
93.
随着对肿瘤热疗和肿瘤免疫微环境(TIME)的深入研究,近年来热疗对TIME的作用越来越受到学者们的重视。本文就目前国内外研究进展,对热疗与TIME中几类主要免疫细胞和免疫相关细胞因子的影响及作用机制作一综述。全面而透彻的了解热疗对TIME的调控作用,有助于为肿瘤治疗提供新的思路和方法。 相似文献
94.
- Download : Download high-res image (66KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
95.
96.
MEMRI and tumors: a method for the evaluation of the contribution of Mn(II) ions in the extracellular compartment
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《NMR in biomedicine》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eliana Gianolio Francesca Arena Enza Di Gregorio Roberto Pagliarin Martina Delbianco Gabriella Baio Silvio Aime 《NMR in biomedicine》2015,28(9):1104-1110
The purpose of the work was to set‐up a simple method to evaluate the contribution of Mn2+ ions in the intra‐ and extracellular tumor compartments in a MEMRI experiment. This task has been tackled by “silencing” the relaxation enhancement arising from Mn2+ ions in the extracellular space. In vitro relaxometric measurements allowed assessment of the sequestering activity of DO2A (1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,7‐diacetic acid) towards Mn2+ ions, as the addition of Ca‐DO2A to a solution of MnCl2 causes a drop of relaxivity upon the formation of the highly stable and low‐relaxivity Mn‐DO2A. It has been proved that the sequestering ability of DO2A towards Mn2+ ions is also fully effective in the presence of serum albumin. Moreover, it has been shown that Mn‐DO2A does not enter cell membranes, nor does the presence of Ca‐DO2A in the extracellular space prompt migration of Mn ions from the intracellular compartment. On this basis the in vivo, instantaneous, drop in SE% (percent signal enhancement) in T1‐weighted images is taken as evidence of the sequestration of extracellular Mn2+ ions upon addition of Ca‐DO2A. By applying the method to B16F10 tumor bearing mice, T1 decrease is readily detected in the tumor region, whereas a negligible change in SE% is observed in kidneys, liver and muscle. The relaxometric MRI results have been validated by ICP‐MS measurements. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
97.
Samira Marín-Romero Teresa Elías-Hernández María Isabel Asensio-Cruz Rocío Ortega-Rivera Raquel Morillo-Guerrero Javier Toral Emilio Montero Verónica Sánchez Elena Arellano José María Sánchez-Díaz Macarena Real-Domínguez Remedios Otero-Candelera Luis Jara-Palomares 《Archivos de bronconeumología》2019,55(12):619-626
IntroductionScales for predicting venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence are useful for deciding the duration of the anticoagulant treatment. Although there are several scales, the most appropriate for our setting has not been identified. For this reason, we aimed to validate the DASH prediction score and the Vienna nomogram at 12 months.MethodsThis was a retrospective study of unselected consecutive VTE patients seen between 2006 and 2014. We compared the ability of the DASH score and the Vienna nomogram to predict recurrences of VTE. The validation was performed by stratifying patients as low-risk or high-risk, according to each scale (discrimination) and comparing the observed recurrence with the expected rate (calibration).ResultsOf 353 patients evaluated, 195 were analyzed, with an average age of 53.5 ± 19 years. There were 21 recurrences in 1 year (10.8%, 95% CI: 6.8%-16%). According to the DASH score, 42% were classified as low risk, and the rate of VTE recurrence in this group was 4.9% (95% CI: 1.3%-12%) vs. the high-risk group that was 15% (95% CI: 9%-23%) (p <.05). According to the Vienna nomogram, 30% were classified as low risk, and the rate of VTE recurrence in the low risk group vs. the high risk group was 4.2% (95% CI:0.5%-14%) vs. 16.2% (95% CI: 9.9%-24.4%) (p <.05).ConclusionsOur study validates the DASH score and the Vienna nomogram in our population. The DASH prediction score may be the most advisable, both because of its simplicity and its ability to identify more low-risk patients than the Vienna nomogram (42% vs. 30%). 相似文献
98.
99.
A. Guerrero Gómez N. González Jaramillo J.A. Castro Pérez 《Revista espa?ola de anestesiología y reanimación》2019,66(1):10-17
Introduction
The fast track / ultra-fast-track protocols are techniques used to optimise the patient care process and a quick recovery after cardiac surgery. They are one of the mainstays of efficient practice. With their use, the length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays are reduced, with a direct impact on costs and the quality of the health service.Objective
To compare the length of stay in the ICU, length of hospital stay, and post-operative mortality in ultra-fast-track extubated (uFTE) patients and those with conventional extubation (CE) after cardiac surgery.Methods
Longitudinal, analytical, retrospective study was conducted, with the period between the time of surgery and discharge being included as the study period.Results
A total of 396 patients older than 18 years who required cardiac surgery were included, of whom 207 patients had (uFTE) and 189 had CE. Although the groups were not comparable due to the statistical differences found, when performing the multivariate adjustment, uFTE maintained its statistical independence and was associated with lower cardiovascular morbidity, such as myocardial ischaemia (95% CI: 0.37-0.86; P = .01) and lower post-surgical vasopressor requirement (95% CI: 0.18-0.49; P < .01). No significant differences were found in the length of hospital stay, ICU stay, or post-operative mortality in the ICU.Conclusion
Implementing the uFTE strategy, decreases cardiovascular morbidity and vasopressor requirement. The change to uFTE should be accompanied by changes in models and practices in patient recovery to standardised protocols. This study shows that uFTE did not reduce the length of ICU stay, hospital stay, or mortality. 相似文献100.
目的:观察灯盏乙素(Scu)对β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)诱导的细胞模型中1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇受体(IP3R)-Ca2+途径的影响,探讨其在阿尔茨海默病(AD)病程中可能发挥的积极作用。方法:选用神经母细胞瘤细胞分为对照组、Scu处理组、Aβ处理组、Aβ+Scu (高、中、低)处理组及Aβ+IP3R拮抗剂组,用CCK-8法筛选药物浓度并检测各组细胞生存率;用酶联免疫吸附法检测各组细胞中1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇(IP3)的含量;用蛋白印迹和实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应方法检测各组细胞IP3R和凋亡相关因子Caspase-3、Bcl-2、Bax的蛋白及mRNA的表达水平;用激光共聚焦显微镜观察各组细胞内Ca2+浓度的变化;用AnnexinV/PI双染法测定各组细胞的凋亡率。结果:与对照组和Scu处理组相比,Aβ处理组细胞存活率下降,IP3含量升高,IP3R、Bax和Caspase-3的蛋白及mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2蛋白及mRNA的表达下调,细胞胞浆内Ca2+浓度及细胞凋亡率升高;Aβ+Scu处理组细胞中各检测指标的变化与Aβ处理组的结果正好相反,IP3R通道下游指标的变化与Aβ+IP3R拮抗剂组基本一致。结论:Scu能够下调通路蛋白IP3、IP3R的表达,抑制Aβ介导的Ca2+内流所致的细胞凋亡,可能通过对IP3R-Ca2+途径的调控来影响AD病程。 相似文献