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101.
人工神经网络预滤波的自适应运动心电信号增强器   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
运动心电图是一种将人体对象置于非平静状态下检测到的心电信号,其特点是运动导致基线严重漂移,肌电干扰显著增加,信噪比低。介绍了一种用人工神经网络预滤波的自适应运动心电信号增强器。运用人工神经网络的非线性和自适应处理的跟踪特性有机地结合设计而成。能降低噪声,提高信噪比,有效地提取运动心电信号。  相似文献   
102.
胞膜雌激素受体信号通路与乳腺癌的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
雌激素通过分布于细胞膜的雌激素结合蛋白, 激活细胞内信号级联放大反应,从而改变胞内蛋白功能和调控基因表达,此为雌激素非基因组作用模式或称膜启动的雌激素应答。雌激素基因组与非基因组作用的交叉对话在调控转录中有重要意义。在人类乳腺癌的发生、发展和转化过程中,除由雌激素诱导的核内事件外,膜启动的雌激素应答同样影响细胞的增殖与凋亡机制。  相似文献   
103.
目的 了解跨膜蛋白β1整合素对信号分子G蛋白细胞内构型的影响,为进一步研究β1整合素在信号传导中的作用打下基础。方法 采用荧光双标记及重叠合显微镜分析技术,观察野生型胚胎干细胞系(D3细胞),β1整合素基因敲除胚胎干细胞(G201细胞),β1整合素基因敲除后再植入胚胎干细胞(G201N)及小鼠胚胎心肌细胞中多种G蛋白(Gas,Gai1-3,Gao,Gai/o/t/z)细胞内构型特点和差异。结果 Gas,Gao,Gai/o/t/z在上述几种细胞系中均呈弥温性分布,未能发现明显差异,与此不同的是Gai1-3在D3细胞源性心肌细胞内呈网状分布,在非心肌细胞内呈线条状分布,而在G201细胞中Gi上述特异性构型被打乱,呈近似于弥漫样分布,值得注意的是在β1整合素重新恢复的G201N细胞Gi构型又呈网样或线条样分布,与野生型胚胎干细胞中Gi的构型相一致。结论 β1整合素能够影响信号分子Gi蛋白的细胞内定位,推测β1整合素可通过改变Gi的分布而影响Gi介导的信号传导。  相似文献   
104.
In recent years, the most exciting advance inthe research of human pitllitary tumors is the discovery that 30 %--40 % of hfuman pituitary somatotrophinomas carry somatic missense single--basemutations within codons 201 and 227 of the genefor the a--subunit of the stimulatory GTP--bindingprotein, Gs (Gsa). These mutations, termed gsponcogenes, result in constitutive activity of adenylyl cyclase and the subsequent elevations in intracellular cAMP levels are thought to be responsiblefor tumor g…  相似文献   
105.
【目的】研制一个计算机辅助的心血管信号检测和处理系统。【方法】本系统的硬件设计采用奔腾 Ⅱ / 2 33多媒体微机系统 ,多路模 /数转换器和心电电极、心音传感器、脉搏波传感器及由运算放大器等构成相关的放大器及滤波器。本系统采用可视化编程环境构建系统结构和功能模块设计的方法 ,基于多媒体技术和小波变换原理 ,在 32位Windows平台下 ,利用可视化编程语言VisualC 6 0和多媒体著作工具Authorware等进行系统的软件设计。【结果】本系统能完成心电、心音、脉搏波信号检测和处理 ,并将结果以图、文、声并茂的形式显示、打印或播放 ,还具有病案管理和心音听诊多媒体计算机辅助教学功能。【结论】它是一个新型的多功能心血管信号检测和处理系统。  相似文献   
106.
Objectives To investigate the effect of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs) on the a ctivity of protein kinase C (PKC) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P BMC) and to observe whether aminoguanidine (AG) can influence the effect of AGEs .Methods After PBMC were isolated from human peripheral blood and incubated with differen t concentrations of AGEs-BSA for various periods, total PKC activity in PBMC wa s determined by measuring the incorporation of (32)P from [γ-(32) P] ATP into a special substrate using Promega PKC assay kit.Results AGEs-BSA increased the total PKC activity in PBMC from 83.43±6.57 pmol/min/ mg protein to 116.8±13.82 pmol/min/mg protein with a peak at 15 min. AGEs -BSA also increased the total PKC activity in a concentration-dependent manner fro m 83.1±6.4 pmol/min/mg protein (control) to 119.1±13.3 pmol/min/mg prote in (control vs AGEs-BSA 400 mg/L, P<0.01).Furthermore, AGEs-BSA induc ed an elevation of PKC activity in a glycosylating time-related manner, from 80 .9±8.2 (control) to 118.3±11.5 pmol/min/mg protein (glycosylation for 12 wk, P<0.01).The total PKC activity stimulated by AGEs-BSA pretreated wi th AG (100, 200 mg/L) was markedly lower than that of AGEs-BSA group not pretr eated with AG (P<0.05, P<0.01).Conclusions AGEs-BSA increased the total PKC activity in PBMC in a concentration and incuba tion time dependent manner. The ability of AGEs-BSA to stimulate PKC activity was markedly decreased by pretreatment of AGEs-BSA with AG.  相似文献   
107.
Interleukin (IL)-9 is an emerging player in the pathogenesis of various chronic inflammatory diseases including bone disorders like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis. Recently, IL-9 was shown to enhance the osteoclast formation and their function in RA. However, the mechanisms by which IL-9 influences osteoclastogenesis are not known. Therefore, in this study we aimed to unravel the direct and indirect ways by which IL-9 can influence osteoclast formation. We used mouse bone marrow precursor cells for checking the effect of IL-9 on osteoclast differentiation and its function. Next, IL-9 induced signalling pathway were checked in the process of osteoclastogenesis. T cells play an important role in enhancing osteoclastogenesis in inflammatory conditions. We used splenic T cells to understand the impact of IL-9 on the functions of T effector (Teff) and regulatory T (Treg) cells. Furthermore, the effect of IL-9 mediated modulation of the T cell response on osteoclasts was checked using a coculture model of T cells with osteoclast precursors. We showed that IL-9 enhanced osteoclast formation and its function. We found that IL-9 activates STAT3, P38 MAPK, ERK1/2, NFκB and we hypothesize that it mediates the effect on osteoclastogenesis by accelerating mitochondrial biogenesis. Additionally, IL-9 was observed to facilitate the functions of pro-osteoclastogenic IL-17 producing T cells, but inhibits the function of anti-osteoclastogenic Treg cells. Our observations suggest that IL-9 can influence osteoclastogenesis directly by modulating the signalling cascade in the precursor cells; indirectly by enhancing IL-17 producing T cells and by reducing the functions of Treg cells.  相似文献   
108.
The Omicron variant has become the dominant COVID-19 variant worldwide due to its rapid and cryptic spread. Therefore, successful early warning is of great importance to be able to control epidemics in their early phase, before developing into large outbreaks. COVID-19-related Baidu search index, which reflects human behavior to a certain degree, was used to retrospectively detect the warning signs for Omicron variant outbreaks in China in 2022. The characteristics and effects of warning signs were analyzed in detail. We detected the presence of early warning signs (both high and low thresholds) and found that these occurred 4–7 days earlier than traditional epidemiological surveillance and >20 days earlier than the implementation of the local “lockdown” policy. Compared with the “high threshold” warning, the early warning effect of the “low threshold” is also vital because it indicates a negligence about epidemic prevention and control. However, there is obvious heterogeneity in the optimal threshold for detecting early warning signs and their distribution in different cities. Multi-source and multi-point early warning systems should be established via combining internet-based big data in the future to conduct effective and early real-time warning. This would create precious time for the early control of COVID-19 outbreaks.  相似文献   
109.
110.
Summary PD153035 is a potent (Ki=6 pm) and specific inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor (EOF) receptor tyrosine kinase that suppresses tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor in A431 cells at nanomolar concentrations in cell culture. We have examined the pharmacokinetics of this compound and its ability to rapidly suppress phosphorylation of the EGF receptor in A431 human epidermoid tumors grown as xenografts in immunodeficient nude mice. Following a single i.p. dose of 80 mg/kg, the drug levels in the plasma and tumor rose to 50 and 22 M within 15 minutes. While the plasma levels of PD153035 fell below 1 M by 3 hours, in the tumors it remained at micromolar concentrations for at least 12 hours. The tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF receptor was rapidly suppressed by 80–90% in the tumors. However receptor phosphorylation returned to control levels after 3 hours despite the continued presence of the drug at concentrations which, based on previousin vitro results, were predicted to maintain inhibition. EGF-stimulated tyrosine kinase activity in tumor extracts was decreased and recovered in parallel with the effects of PD153035 on receptor phosphorylation though the activity had reached only about half of the control activity after three hours. These results demonstrate the potential for using small molecule inhibitors to inhibit the EGF receptor tyrosine kinasein vivo, though a fair evaluation of their potential anti-cancer activity will have to wait for solutions to problems with sustained delivery which may allow us to maintain suppression of EGF receptor phosphorylation.  相似文献   
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