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大肠癌旁粘膜细胞的PCNA和AgNORs表达观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)和核仁组成区嗜银蛋白(AgNORs)对35例大肠癌旁粘膜进行细胞增殖表达与观察。结果表明:癌旁粘膜的PCNA标记指数增多,标记增强,排列紊乱。AgNORs在癌旁粘膜中,颗粒增多、增大,形态多样,0 ̄1cm和2 ̄3cm组的标记指数与4 ̄5cm组的标记指数相比较,有显著或非常显著差异(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。在DukeA、B期中,细胞标记指数增高增强,与癌的发生和患者 相似文献
13.
J. H. Vos T. S. G. A. M. van den Ingh F. C. S. Ramaekers M. De Neijs F. N. van Mil D. Ivanyi 《Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)》1992,234(3):391-398
The intermediate filament labeling pattern of the epithelial structures of the canine anal region was studied with different polypeptide specific keratin monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) and with a monoclonal and polyclonal vimentin antibody. The epithelial structures in this region could be discriminated and characterized by differences in their keratin staining pattern. The basal cells in the different epithelial structures showed a similar staining pattern characterized by reactivity with MoAbs staining keratins 5, 8, 14, and 17. Columnar epithelial cells showed a completely different phenotype mostly characterized by reactivity with MoAbs staining keratins 7, 5, 8, 18, and 19. A restricted number of differentiated perianal gland cells showed perinuclear vimentin staining. Myoepithelial cells did not stain for vimentin, but, as other basal cells, were positive for MoAbs staining keratins 5, 8, 14, and 17.© Willey-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
14.
The knee meniscus exhibits extensive spatial variations in native healing capacity, biochemical composition, and cell morphology that suggest the existence of distinct phenotypes for meniscus cells. Constitutive gene expression levels of appropriate extracellular matrix proteins may serve as useful molecular markers of cellular phenotypes; however, relatively little is known of variations in the gene expression for meniscus cells of different regions of the tissue. The objective of the present study was to evaluate constitutive differences between radial inner and outer regions in gene expression for extracellular matrix proteins relevant to the meniscus. A secondary objective was to determine if these region-specific differences in gene expression are maintained after periods of monolayer culture. The innermost regions of the meniscus were found to constitutively express higher mRNA levels for proteins highly expressed in articular cartilage, including aggrecan, type II collagen, and NOS2. In contrast, the outer meniscus was found to contain higher gene expression for proteins associated with fibrous tissues including type I collagen, and the proteases MMP2 and MMP3. Isolated inner and outer meniscus cells maintained these region-specific gene expression patterns for collagens and proteoglycans during short-term monolayer culture. The results provide new information that suggests the utility of constitutive gene expression levels as molecular markers to distinguish tissue and cells of the inner and outer meniscus. 相似文献
15.
We consider a class of Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with delays. We prove the existence and global asymptotic stability of an equilibrium point and estimate the region of existence. Furthermore, we show that the trajectories of the neural networks with positive initial data will stay in the positive region if the amplification function satisfies a divergent condition. We also establish the existence of a globally attracting compact set for more general networks. We estimate this compact set explicitly in terms of the network parameters from physiological and biological models. Our results can be applied to neural networks with a wide range of activation functions which are neither bounded nor globally Lipschitz continuous such as the Lotka–Volterra model. We also give some examples and simulations. 相似文献
16.
In recent years, a growing interest in the study of peptide antigenicity in relation to the role of flanking sequences and protein topology in processing, presentation, and recognition has been observed. However, the information available on the antigenicity of recombinant fusion proteins and their effect on the selection of antigen receptor repertoires is limited. To analyze the role of molecular topology of T epitopes in a system relevant to human pathology, we have used the bacterially expressed Schistosoma japonicum glutathione S transferase (GST) to construct recombinant antigens containing HIV-1 derived T cell determinants, and human T cell clones specific for these determinants. We found that antigenicity of a given GST—peptide combination was not the same when T cells and antigen presenting cells from different individuals were tested. Our results show that differences in processing and presentation of chimeric proteins are not dictated by the use of diverse restriction elements. We also found that the context in which an antigenic peptide is delivered affects the recruited repertoire as defined according to T cell receptor Vβ usage and fine specificities of selected T cells. 相似文献
17.
NOEL S. STURM ANN MARIE HUTZLER CLINTON S. DAVID BASSEM Y. AZIZEH DEV TRIVEDI VICTOR J. HRUBY 《Chemical biology & drug design》1997,49(4):293-299
We have designed and synthesized eight compounds 2-9 which incorporate neutral, hydrophobic amino acid residues in positions 9, 11 and 16 of the glucagon molecule: (2) [desHis1,Va19,11e11,16] glucagon amide, (3) [desHis1,Val9,11,16]glucagon amide, (4) [desHis1,Va19,Leu11,16]glucagon amide, (5) [desHis1,Nle9,11e11,16]glucagon amide, (6) [desHis1,Nle9,Val11,16]glucagon amide, (7) [desHis1,Nle9,Leu11,16]glucagon amide, (8) [desHis1,Val9,Leu11,16,Lys17,18,Glu21]glucagon amide and (9) [desHis1,Nle9,Leu11,16,Lys17,18,Glu21]glucagon amide. The effect of neutral, hydrophobic residues at positions 9, 11 and 16 led to good binding to the glucagon receptor. Compared to glucagon (IC50= 1.5 nM), analogues 2-9 were found to have IC50 values of 6.0, 6.0, 11.0, 9.0, 2.5, 2.8, 6.5 and 7.0 nM, respectively. When these compounds were tested for their ability to block adenylate cyclase (AC) activity, they were found to be antagonists having no stimulation of adenyl cyclase, with PA2, values of 6.15, 6.20, 6.30, 7.25, 6.10, 7.30, 6.25 and 7.25, respectively. © Munksgaard 1997. 相似文献
18.
使用胶质银染色技术,对28例良性腹水和26例恶性腹水进行核仁组成区(AgNORs)形态定量研究。结果表明:良性腹水间皮细胞与恶性腹水癌细胞二者在AgNORs数目、形态、大小及核内分布方面均存在显著差异。另外,对5例临床上疑诊恶性腹水而常规脱落细胞学(HE)染色阴性或未肯定者进行上述定量分析,确定腹水良恶性质,结果与组织病理学诊断相一致。提示该技术在一定程度上可弥补常规脱落细胞形态学之不足。 相似文献
19.
寒冷干燥地区平时火器伤的早期处理 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
目的 探讨寒冷干燥地区平时火器伤伤情特点与早期救治方法。方法 对 1991年 1月— 2 0 0 2年 12月间 40例火器伤病人的临床救治进行回顾分析。结果 2 4例枪伤中 ,2 0例一期缝合伤口 ,均一期愈合 ,另外 4例只清创未一期缝合的伤口 ,3例愈合 ,1例感染 ;4例骨折内固定均愈合良好 ,无骨髓炎发生。 16例炸伤病人局部软组织损伤及污染比枪弹伤重 ,14例一期缝合伤口中 ,10例一期愈合 ,4例感染 ,骨折内固定 2例 ,均愈合良好 ,无骨髓炎发生。结论 寒冷干燥地区火器伤早期伤道清创时限可适当延长 ,在平时火器伤的救治中 ,对软组织条件较好的创面 ,早期清创后可一期闭合伤口和骨折内固定 ,这样可减少感染和伤残 ,促进康复 相似文献
20.
选择某电子对抗团战士和某坦克旅战士共64人,分别在高温、高湿等因素作用下连续作业1h(摩托小时),观察战士体内激素及电解质的变化情况。结果表明:两部队战士的心钠素、皮质醇、醛固酮水平作业前后有非常显著性以上的差异;血清K~+、Ca~(2+)浓度降低,Na~+浓度升高。以上结果表明:高温环境对战士体内激素水平影响显著,机体出现应激性改变。 相似文献