复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎的中药治疗疗效观察

目的：对复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎根据四诊合参进行辩证施治,探讨减少其复发的有效治疗方法。方法．68例患者随机分组,对照组16例局部用药,治疗组52例局部用药配合全身中药调理。结果：对照组有效率为68．75％,复发率为87．5％,治疗组有效率为96．15％,复发率为28．85％。结论：通过内外兼治,能缩短溃疡发作时期,延长间歇期,减少复发,还能通过全身调理,增强病人体质状况,提高抗病能力。     

穴注法对大鼠慢性萎缩性胃炎胃粘液屏障的影响

目的 观察穴位注射对大鼠不同程度慢性萎缩性胃炎（CAG）时胃粘液屏障的影响。方法 以不同浓度的N－甲基－N－硝基亚硝基胍（MNNG）复制出不同程度的大鼠CAG模型。在成功造模的基础上,以黄芪注射液与当归注射液乘发混合穴注足三里对其进行治疗,观察其对CAG病变情况及胃粘膜氨基乙糖与磷脂值的影响。结果 胃粘膜损伤指数、萎缩、肠化、异型增生或两者合见者随着造模浓度的增加而增加,穴注组可明显改善胃粘膜损伤指数及治疗相关病变（P均＜0.01）;随着造模浓度的增加,胃粘膜氨基乙糖及磷脂值显著下降,而穴注组可明显提高这两项指标（（P匀＜0.01）;胃粘膜损伤指数与氨基乙糖及磷脂值呈负相关（P均＜0.010。结论 随着CAG程度的加重,胃粘膜氨基乙糖及磷脂值明显下降,胃粘液屏障功能受损。穴注法可明显提高胃粘膜氨基乙糖及磷脂值,通过加固胃粘液屏障,以防止CAG。     

稀土对大鼠胃粘膜抗氧化能力的影响

目的　探讨大鼠短期服用硝酸稀土对胃粘膜抗氧化能力的影响。方法　按分组给药 30d后检测胃粘膜超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)和过氧化脂质 (LPO)含量。结果　硝酸稀土 2 .0mg/kg和混合稀土 0 .1mg/kg组SOD含量显著升高 ;硝酸稀土 2 0 .0mg/kg组LPO含量显著升高 ,混合稀土 2 .0mg/kg和 0 .1mg/kg组LPO显著降低。结论　短期口服 2 0 .0mg/kg硝酸稀土可促进胃粘膜内脂质过氧化过程 ,0 .1、2 .0mg/kg的硝酸稀土可增强胃粘膜抗氧化能力 ,并抑制脂质过氧化过程     

丹参提取物F对胃粘膜失血／再灌注损伤的保护作用

按Ｉｔｏｈ法复制了大鼠胃粘膜失血（休克）／再灌注损伤模型。结果显示，再灌注后胃粘膜有明显的出血性损伤；静注丹参提取物Ｆ可明显降低粘膜损伤数（Ｐ＜０．０１）及细胞内钙含量（Ｐ＜０．０５）；增加６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ／ＴＸＢ２比值（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示：丹参提取物Ｆ对胃粘膜失血（休克）／再灌注损伤具有明显的保护作用，这下减轻细胞内钙超载，增加６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１ａ／ＴＸＢ２比值有关。     

Cytomegalovirus associated oral ulcerations in HIV-infected patients

Oral ulcerations associated with disseminated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection were observed in four patients with AIDS manifestations showing low CD4 counts. Virus cultures of urine and saliva samples were positive for CMV in all cases. The lesions were characterized by a punched-out appearance, non-indurated borders, low bleeding tendency and lack of inflammatory wall. Light microscopy revealed granulation tissue containing "owl's eye" like cells in all specimens. Presence of CMV was confirmed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The ulcerations were infiltrated with T-lymphocytes of the helper, suppressor and cytotoxic subset, most were positive for HLA DR. Despite the local invasion with immunocytes and high serum titers of serum antibodies the patients experienced progressive CMV disease.     

大肠癌“移行粘膜”病理变化研究——粘液组化、免疫组化及电镜观察

对200例大肠癌旁“移行粘膜”进行了粘液组化HID／AB及PAT／KOH／PAS检测,单克隆抗体MC3和CEA免疫组化标记,凝集素PNA、UEA－1及DBA受体测定,扫描电镜观察。其结果与10例正常直肠粘膜、130例癌组织、155例各型腺瘤型息肉及3－5个月胎儿大肠粘膜进行对照。结果表明大肠粘膜从良性到恶性的各阶段粘液组化及免疫组化的改变有显著差异（P＜0．05或P＜0．01）,癌旁“移行粘膜”也存在类似癌及胎儿大肠的不成熟性病理变化,异常范围88．0％的病例在2－3cm以内。     

The Effects of Permeation Enhancers on the Surface Morphology of the Rat Nasal Mucosa: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study

A rat model has been developed to compare relative morphological changes in the nasal mucosa after exposure to potential membrane permeation enhancers. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize gross structural and specific cellular changes following exposure. Micrographs of the rat nasal mucosa were scored in four categories: (1) mucosal surface integrity, (2) ciliary morphology, (3) mucus/extracellular debris, and (4) presence of red blood cells. The order of increasing morphological damage resulting from a 5-min exposure to each surfactant was 0.5% Solulan C-24 0.5% Solulan C-24/0.5% sodium tauro-24,25-dihydrofusidate (STDHF) < 0.5% STDHF < 1.0% STDHF 1.0% Laureth-9 < 1.0% sodium taurodeoxycholate 1.0% sodium deoxycholate. The changes observed in the mucosal morphology after exposure to the various surfactants are in general agreement with data in the literature. This model is able to compare rapidly the relative morphological effects on the mucosal membrane of different nasal formulations.     

电针对大鼠胃粘膜胃泌素和EGFR表达及AgNOR的影响

目的 观察电针足三里穴对胃粘膜细胞受体表达及核增殖的影响。探讨针灸作用机制。方法 75只SD大鼠随机分段分为5线,在清醒状态下针刺实验,SABC法免疫组化染色观察胃粘膜细胞胃泌素（Gas)、表皮生长因子受体（EGFR）表达程度,AgNOR特染观察胃腺细胞增殖情况。结果 电针足三里穴胃粘膜EGFR阳性表达率73.3%,Gas表达率66.7%;电针三阴交对EGFR表达远景as表达率为46.7%;联合穴位组Gas,EGFR表达均达60.0%,AgNOR特染各组核内嗜银颗粒无明显差异。结论 电针足三里可提高胃粘膜细胞Gas和EGFR表达率。改变细胞分子结构。影响细胞功能,电针对胃粘膜细胞核增殖无影响。     

血管运动性鼻炎激光治疗鼻腔粘膜致敏区的筛选

目的 :随访和对比激光治疗血管运动性鼻炎鼻腔粘膜不同区域的致敏性 ,以明确最佳治疗点。方法 :随机选择确诊的血管运动性鼻炎 1 0 3例 ,分为下鼻甲、中鼻甲、中鼻甲前 1 /3段 3组进行激光治疗。结果 :下鼻甲组总有效率为 66.7% ,中鼻甲组为 97.1 % ,中鼻甲前 1 /3段为 94.4% ,两中鼻甲组与下鼻甲组总有效率差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 0 5) ,中鼻甲组与中鼻甲前 1 /3段组总有效率差异无显著性 (P>0 .0 5)。结论 :中鼻甲前 1 /3段是血管运动性鼻炎患者鼻粘膜最敏感的区域 ,是最佳激光治疗点。