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11.
I. N. Nifontova N. V. Sats V. L. Surin D. A. Svinareva M. E. Gasparian N. J. Drize 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2008,145(1):133-136
We developed a method for gene transfer into mesenchymal stromal cells. Lentivirus vector containing green fluorescent protein
gene for labeling stromal and hemopoietic precursor cells was obtained using two plasmid sets from different sources. The
vector was injected into the femur of mice in vivo and added into culture medium for in vitro infection of the stromal sublayer of long-term bone marrow culture. From 25 to 80% hemopoietic stem cells forming colonies
in the spleen were infected with lentivirus vector in vivo and in vitro. Fibroblast colony-forming cells from the femoral bones of mice injected with the lentivirus vector carried no marker gene.
The marker gene was detected in differentiated descendants from mesenchymal stem cells (bone cavity cells from the focus of
ectopic hemopoiesis formed after implantation of the femoral bone marrow cylinder infected with lentivirus vector under the
renal capsule of syngeneic recipient). In in vitro experiments, the marker gene was detected in sublayers of long-term bone marrow cultures infected after preliminary 28-week
culturing, when hemopoiesis was completely exhausted. The efficiency of infection of stromal precursor cells depended on the
source of lentivirus. The possibility of transfering the target gene into hemopoietic precursor cells in vivo is demonstrated. Stromal precursor cells can incorporate the provirus in vivo and in vitro, but conditions and infection system for effective infection should be thoroughly selected.
__________
Translated from Kletochnye Tehnologii v Biologii i Meditsine, No. 1, pp. 25–28, January, 2007 相似文献
12.
三七总皂甙对红系祖细胞增殖调控机理的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用造血祖细胞体外培养和造血生长因子检测等实验血液学技术,研究三七总皂甙对小鼠红系祖细胞调控的生物学机理。结果表明:三七总皂甙对正常或骨髓抑制一贫血模型小鼠的红系祖细胞增殖有明显促进作用。三七总皂甙亦可提高阿糖胞苷所致祖细胞的“自杀”率;经三七总皂甙诱导制备的脾细胞,L细胞培养上清液和红系祖细胞的直殖具有较高刺激活性。 相似文献
13.
I. N. Ivasenko O. V. Klestova G. E. Arkad'eva V. A. Almazov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1990,110(1):975-978
I. P. Pavlov First Leningrad Medical Institute. Central Roentgeno-Radiological Research Institute, Moscow. Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 110, No. 7, pp. 98–100, July, 1990. 相似文献
14.
朱正桓邹红军宋志文刘锦波 《中国组织工程研究》2023,(1):114-120
背景:以往的研究显示单一改变脊髓损伤区域某一基因表达或者某一细胞的状态,对脊髓损伤后功能恢复无显著影响,而大量证据表明调控脊髓损伤后紊乱的细胞微环境是神经功能恢复的关键因素。目的:对脊髓损伤前后细胞微环境的生物学特性,包括多种细胞之间的相互调控以及细胞外组分对损伤神经修复的作用和机制进行综述。方法:由第一作者检索PubMed及Web of Science数据库,英文检索词为“spinal cord injury,glial cell,neuron,immune cell,neural stem cell,extracellular matrix,cytokine,extracellular vesicle,regeneration”。文献检索的时间范围为2000年1月至2021年12月,最终筛选出64篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:①脊髓损伤后,在细胞微环境的细胞组分中,占比最高的胶质细胞间的相互作用,以及与神经元的相互调控作用最为关键。②在脊髓损伤后的细胞外组分中,利用生物相容性良好的水凝胶模仿天然细胞外基质,可有效模拟和重建损伤区域内的细胞微环境,促进轴突伸长。③在脊髓损伤后的细胞外调节因子中,促炎因子如肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素1β等加剧了细胞微环境的炎症反应,应用受体抑制剂或阻断相关通路抑制上述促炎因子的表达是一种有效的治疗方法,同时在脊髓微环境中增加白细胞介素10等抗炎因子的表达,抑制损伤区域炎症发展的研究也陆续出现。④最近被重视起来的细胞外囊泡作为传递信息的载体在细胞微环境中也发挥了重要作用。⑤文章揭示了脊髓损伤后细胞微环境中的包括细胞组分和细胞外组分之间的多组相互调控关系,证实了细胞微环境中各组分之间所发挥的神经修复作用并不是孤立的。 相似文献
15.
16.
神经导管修复周围神经损伤的研究进展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
随着神经修复技术特别是显微外科的发展,神经损伤修复的质量有了进一步的提高;利用神经导管桥接神经断端以实现修复周围神经损伤是目前的一个研究热点。本综述了神经导管修复周围神经损伤的发展历史,分析比较了非神经组织、非生物降解材料、可生物降解材料神经导管在神经损伤修复中的效果,讨论了导管的形态及导管内微环境对神经再生的影响。 相似文献
17.
J. A. Denburg 《Allergy》1995,50(S25):25-28
Airways inflammation involves accumulation of inflammatory cells such as eosinophils, basophils and mast cells, which are derived from progenitors in marrow and blood. The inflamed tissue of the airways, through its structural (epithelium, stroma) and inflammatory cell components, produces an array of cytokines which can influence the differentiation of inflammatory cell progenitors. It is particular mechanism that we have investigated, showing that molecules such as GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-6, IL-8 and SCF can be produced by airways epithelial cells and fibroblasts in quantities sufficient to induce hemopoietic events, either systemically or locally. Corticosteriods may act therapeutically, at least in part, to block inflammatory cell differentiation, and thus recruitment, into the allergic inflammatory process in the airways. 相似文献
18.
Brita Gaudecker 《Anatomy and embryology》1991,183(1):1-15
Summary The thymus develops from a paired epithelial anlage in the neck. This review considers how ectoderm (vesicula cervicalis) and endoderm (third pharyngeal pouch) contribute to the epithelial stroma of the thymus. Stromal elements of mesodermal origin are capillaries, septae and perivascular spaces and single invading cells. These elements separate the thymus into pseudolobuli. The thymus epithelial space and the perivascular spaces are always separated from each other by a closed, flat epithelial cell layer, with a basal lamina which contributes to the blood-thymus barrier. From the 9th gestational week, prethymic precursor cells from hemopoietic centers, begin to invade the thymus anlage. There they finally mature to committed post-thymic T cells. The thymus microenvironment of postnatal thymus is composed of six different types of epithelial cells and several stromal cells of mesodermal origin. The location of these diverse stationary cells is described, and their functional significance is discussed. Obviously these stromal cell types have a special function in providing the proper environment for T-cell maturation. The function of the thymus includes the maturation and/or selection of antigen specific T-cells. The main issue of intra-thymic T-cell differentiation is the development and expression of T-cell-antigen receptors. The great diversity of these receptors is generated by a rearrangement of the T-cell-receptor-genes in order to furnish the host with a mature T-cell repertoire that is capable of recognizing the world of extrinsic antigens. In a synopsis the manyfold interrelationships between the thymus microenvironment and the developing thymocytes are summarised.Abbreviations
BALT
Bronchus Associated Lymphoid Tissue
-
CD
Cluster of Differentiation
-
cCD3
cytoplasmic CD3
-
mCD3
membranous CD3
-
C.R.
Crown Rump
-
GALT
Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue
-
HLA
Human Leucocyte antigen
-
HLA-DR
Gene product of the MHC-class II (this antigen is a surface molecule of numerous stationary and free cells of the immune system)
-
IDC
Interdigitating Cell
-
IL1
Interleukin 1 (cytokine derived mainly from makrophages, but also from other cell types)
-
IL2 and IL4
Interleukin 2 and 4 (cytokines derived mainly from T-cell, but also from other cell types)
-
IL4R
Interleukin 4-Receptor
-
Mab
Monoclonal antibody
-
MHC
Major Histocompatibility Complex
-
p.c.
post conception
-
TCR
T-Cell-Receptor
-
TNC
Thymic Nurse Cell
-
TdT
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase 相似文献
19.
Hematopoiesis is regulated by a variety of signals that either originate within a developing cell or are supplied by the surrounding environment in secreted- or contact-dependent forms. This review discusses the effects of one secreted factor, interleukin-7, on the development of B lymphocytes. We describe a molecular mechanism for a crucial checkpoint during B lineage maturation, based on the integration of signals mediated by the pre-B cell receptor, the interleukin-7 receptor, and the environment in which these signals are received. 相似文献
20.
Yuichi Takeoka Shao-Yuan Chen Richard L. Boyd Koichi Tsuneyama Nobuhisa Taguchi Shinji Morita Hisashi Yago Seishi Suehiro Aftab A. Ansari Leonard D. Shultz M. Eric Gershwin 《Clinical & developmental immunology》1997,5(2):79-89
It is widely accepted that the thymic microenvironment regulates normal thymopoiesis
through a highly coordinated and complex series of cellular and cytokine interactions. A direct
corollary of this is that abnormalities within the microenvironment could be of etiologic
significance in T-cell-based diseases. Our laboratory has developed a large panel of
monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that react specifically with epithelial or nonepithelial
markers in the thymus. We have taken advantage of these reagents to characterize the
thymic microenvironment of several genetic strains of mice, including BALB/cJ,
C57BL/6J, NZB/BlnJ, SM/J, NOD/Ltz, NOD/Ltz-scid/sz, C57BL/6J-Hcph
me/Hcph me, and
ALY/NscJcl-aly/aly mice, and littermate control animals. We report herein that control
mice, including strains of several backgrounds, have a very consistent phenotypic profile
with this panel of monoclonal antibodies, including reactivity with thymic epithelial cells
in the cortex, the medulla and the corticomedullary junction, and the extracellular matrix.
In contrast, the disease-prone strains studied have unique, abnormal staining of thymic cortex
and medulla at both the structural and cellular levels. These phenotypic data suggest
that abnormalities in interactions between developing thymocytes and stromal cells characterize
disease-prone mice. 相似文献