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81.
The aim of this investigation was to establish the relationship between short-term perceived comfort and pressure distribution on the dorsal and plantar surfaces of the foot, while walking in a range of commercially available casual footwear. The study was carried out in the biomechanics laboratory of Manchester Metropolitan University using 15 male subjects without foot pathology. Perceived upper and plantar comfort were measured using a specially designed questionnaire, while dorsal and plantar pressure distributions were measured using a rectangular sensor pad recording at 30 Hz and a Mikro-EMED insole recording at 100 Hz respectively. Analysis of variance tests were used to determine differences in perceived comfort and pressure distribution between three pairs of shoes. The findings of this study suggest that an increase in total plantar force and force-time integral may relate to a decrease in perceived plantar comfort. For the three shoes examined in this study, overall peak plantar pressure, the pressure-time integral, and total plantar area did not appear to be linked to perceived plantar comfort. Findings for the shoe upper indicate that decreased dorsal forces and pressures may be related to decreased upper comfort. These findings suggest that the measurement of pressure distribution at the foot-shoe interface could be a useful tool in identifying the causes of discomfort in footwear. 相似文献
82.
Analysis of reflex activity in cardiac sympathetic nerve induced by myelinated phrenic nerve afferents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve afferents evoked excitatory responses in the right inferior cardiac sympathetic nerve in chloralose-anaesthetized cats. The reflex was recorded in intact and spinal cats. The latency and threshold of the volley recorded from the phrenic nerve as well as of the cord dorsum potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve indicated that group III afferents were responsible for this reflex. The phrenicocardiac sympathetic reflex recorded in intact cats was followed by a silent period. The maximum amplitude of the reflex discharges was 800 microV, the latency was 83 ms and the central transmission time 53 ms. Duration of the silent period lasted up to 0.83 s. In spinal cats the reflex was recorded 5.5-8 h after spinalization. The maximum amplitude of the spinal reflex discharges ranged from 22 to 91 microV and the latency from 36 to 66 ms. 相似文献
83.
周围神经65KD蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
神经化学诱向生长的研究是神经科学中的一个重要方向。本文以自然系统聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳,分离提取坐骨神经损伤后的远侧端中具有诱神经生长作用的65KD蛋白。以该蛋白作为抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术获得一株(VI5E)稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。免疫印迹法表明,该单克隆抗体特异性地与65KD区带结合。免疫组化法显示,在损伤后的坐骨神经远侧端组织中的雪旺氏细胞呈阳性反应。单克隆抗体的制备为进一步阐明该蛋白的生物学特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
84.
Kim C. Donaghue M.M. Pena A.T.W. Fung M. Bonney N.J. Howard M. Silink J. Schwingshandl 《Diabetic medicine》1995,12(10):868-873
The study aimed to compare the longitudinal assessment of autonomic nerve function by computerized infrared pupillometry and standard cardiovascular tests in adolescents with diabetes. Adolescents (n = 150) were assessed at two time points (T1 and T2). The median time interval between assessments was 1.5 (range 0.9–3) years. At T1 the median age was 14.5 (range 8.3–19.5) years and the median duration was 6.5 (range 1.1–16) years. The pupillary variables assessed included the resting pupil diameter, the maximum constriction velocity, and the reflex amplitude of constriction. Heart rate reflexes were assessed in response to deep breathing, the Valsalva manoeuvre, and on standing from a lying position (30/15 ratio). Between visits there was a significant decrease in maximum constriction velocity (6.0 mm s?1 vs 6.3 mm s?1, p = 0.0001) and resting pupil diameter (6.2 mm vs 6.3 mm, p = 0.001). At reassessment pupillary abnormalities increased from 32 (21 %) to 45 (30%), with 17 (54 %) of the initial abnormalities persisting. Adolescents with abnormally slow maximum constriction velocity compared to those with normal maximum constriction velocity had a higher glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c%) at T2 (p = 0.02) and between assessments (p = 0.01). Cardiovascular test abnormalities did not increase between visits and the persistence of initial abnormalities was low (21 %). In summary, pupillometry appears a more sensitive test of autonomic nerve dysfunction in adolescents with diabetes than assessment of cardiovascular reflexes. 相似文献
85.
Lyme disease is a cause of illness involving multiple organ systems, including, in 10–15 % of cases, the nervous system.
Peripheral radiculoneuritis, cranial neuritis, encephalitis and myelitis are among the neurological manifestations found in
the second and third stages. We present the MRI findings in isolated oculomotor nerve involvement by Lyme disease and discuss
the differential diagnosis.
Received: 14 June 1995 Accepted: 16 January 1996 相似文献
86.
狗脊髓截除自体隐神经大网膜移植的初步观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
实验用6只狗于T13处切除脊髓8mm,局部用隐神经、大网膜移植。对照组6只狗单纯切除脊髓8mm。术后3个月、6个月实验组动物全部恢复到C/Ⅲ级功能,组织学切片见移植神经有不同程度存活,可记录到股四头肌、胫前肌电位。对照组动物仅达到0/0~A/I织功能,组织学切片见脊髓缺损处为结缔组织,诱电位波形消失。分析了影响脊髓神经功能恢复的原因。 相似文献
87.
带血管蒂舟骨瓣移位术的应用解剖 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:为治疗距骨骨折提供新术式的解剖学基础.方法:在30侧灌注红色乳胶的成人下肢标本上,对舟骨背侧面形态、血供来源进行观测.结果:舟骨背侧面动脉主要来自内踝前动脉、跗内侧动脉以及足底内侧动脉浅支,分别发3~5支、1~3支和1~2支外径在0.2~1.0mm之间的骨膜支,形成骨膜动脉网.结论:以内踝前血管为蒂,可切取舟骨背侧2.0cm×1.0cm×0.5cm大小的骨瓣,用于距骨颈骨折修复.术式经临床应用证实,手术简便,效果可靠. 相似文献
88.
神经移位修复臂丛神经根性撕脱伤 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
1987年7月~1994年6月,对21例臂丛神经根性撕脱伤采用神经移位修复。其中复合移位4组神经(膈神经、副神经、颈丛运动支、肋间神经)者1例,3组(膈神经、副神经、颈丛运动支)者6例,2组(膈神经、副神经)者9例,1组(膈神经或颈丛运动支或肋间神经)者5例。术中发现臂丛神经变异1例,对4例合并锁骨下动脉损伤者,在神经移位的同时进行血管修复,促进患肢的血液循环,有利于神经的康复。随访到19例,随访时间为8个月~6年2个月,优良率达73.7%。认为,神经移位术是修复神经根性撕裂伤的常规方法,合并血管损伤者也应同时修复,对促进神经功能恢复有利 相似文献
89.
54只大白鼠随机分三组,用不同方法修复坐骨神经缺损,术后60天和90天取材,作电生理、组织学和电镜观察的比较,结果表明:游离神经移植+血管植入方法和带血管蒂神经移植效果同样好,二者均显著优于单纯游离神经移植。 相似文献
90.
本工作观察了乙酰胆硷(Ach)和电刺激迷走神经对0.6N HCl引起的胃粘膜出血性损伤的保护作用,发现皮下注射50μg/kg的氯化Ach和电刺激膈下迷走神经5min,可明显降低HCl引起的胃粘膜出血量,这一作用可被消炎痛及阿托品所阻断。提示这种保护作用是通过依赖于M-受体的内源性前列腺素。 相似文献