CBP/P300介导的组蛋白H3K9乙酰化修饰对GATA4表达的影响

目的 明确GATA4在小鼠胚胎心脏发育过程中的时序表达,并阐明其组蛋白修饰调控机制.方法 选取胎龄11.5 d(E11.5)至新生0.5d胎鼠心脏,RT-PCR检测胎鼠心肌细胞中GATA4mRNA表达水平,CHIP-QPCR检测GATA4启动子区组蛋白H3K9ac水平及与CBP/P300的结合水平.用CBP30干预心肌祖细胞,RT-PCR检测心肌祖细胞在不同浓度CBP30(0.5、1、2、4μmol/L)干预不同时间点(6、12、24、36 h)后GATA4 mRNA表达水平,CHIP-QPCR检测心肌祖细胞中GATA4启动子区组蛋白H3 K9 ac水平及与CBP/P300的结合水平.结果 ①小鼠胚胎心脏发育过程中GATA4表达量,E14.5明显高于E11.5(P ＜0.05);CHIP结果显示E14.5 GATA4启动子区组蛋白H3 K9 ac水平高于E11.5(P ＜0.05);E14.5与CBP/P300的结合水平亦高于E11.5(P ＜0.05).②CBP30干预心肌祖细胞后,GATA4表达量较对照组明显降低(P＜0.05).CHIP结果显示CBP30组GATA4启动子区组蛋白H3K9ac水平及与CBP/P300的结合水平较对照组显著降低(P＜0.05).结论 CBP/P300可通过介导组蛋白H3 K9乙酰化修饰参与调控GATA4在小鼠胚胎心脏发育过程中的时序表达.     

组蛋白赖氨酸去甲基化酶家族在膀胱癌中的表达模式及其潜在作用：基于多组学分析

目的 探讨 19 个组蛋白赖氨酸去甲基化酶（KDMs）在膀胱癌多组学中的表达模式与潜在作用。方法 本研究使用UALCAN和GSCALite分析来自TCGA的膀胱癌样本的KDMs的转录表达和甲基化水平、体细胞变异多组学高通量测序数据。使用Kaplan Meier-Plotter和Assistant for clinical bioinformatics探讨KDMs的表达对BLCA样本的预后影响。利用Timer和GSCALite分析KDMs在膀胱癌中的免疫浸润和药物敏感性。结果 分析结果首先揭示了KDMs在膀胱癌多组学中的表达特征,并不是所有KDMs都具有一致的表达模式。转录组数据分析显示KDM1A/1B/2B/4A/4B/5B/5C的表达上调（P<0.05）,而KDM3B/6B/7C的表达下调。甲基化水平差异分析显示KDM1A/3B/4A/4B/4C/5A/5B/5C/7B的甲基化水平下调,而KDM7C甲基化水平上调（P<0.05）。相关性分析显示,14个KDMs家族成员的转录水平与甲基化水平呈负相关,其中KDM1A最显著。突变分析显示,KDM6A非同义突变频率最高,突变种类最多,且与其它KDMs 的非同义突变具有互补性。生存分析显示,KDM3A/4C/5D/6A/7B对BLCA患者总生存率具有保护性作用,而KDM3B/5B/5C对BLCA患者无复发生存率具有危险性影响。综合预后模型证实KDM4C/6A/7B具有膀胱癌预后生物标志物的潜在作用,其表达与BLCA患者免疫浸润呈正相关。药物敏感性分析显示,KDM2B/3B/4B/4C/5A与大多数抗癌药物呈负相关,而KDM2B/4B与6种抗癌药物呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论 本研究系统性地揭示了KDMs基因家族在膀胱癌中的高突变互补性、过表达与低甲基化负相关性的特征,并与膀胱癌预后、免疫浸润和药物敏感性密切相关。     

Discovery of Novel Multiacting Topoisomerase I/II and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

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MOZ/TIF2-induced acute myeloid leukaemia in transgenic fish

The inv(8)(p11q13) chromosomal abnormality, described in acute myeloid leukaemias (AML), fuses the histone acetyl-transferase (HAT) MYST3 (MOZ) gene with another HAT gene, NCOA2 (TIF2). We generated a transgenic zebrafish in which the MYST3/NCOA2 fusion gene was expressed under control of the spi1 promoter. An AML developed in 2 of 180 MYST3/NCOA2-EGFP-expressing embryos, 14 and 26 months after injection of the fusion gene in a one-cell embryo, respectively. This leukaemia was characterised by an extensive invasion of kidneys by myeloid blast cells. This model, which is the first zebrafish model of AML, demonstrates the oncogenic potency of MYST3/NCOA2 fusion gene.     

丙戊酸钠对Kasumi-1细胞株细胞周期的影响

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Latent role of in vitro Pb exposure in blocking Aβ clearance and triggering epigenetic modifications

Both β-amyloid (Aβ) catabolism and epigenetic regulation play critical roles in the onset of neurodegeneration. The latter also contribute to Pb neurotoxicity. The present study explored the role of epigenetic modifiers and Aβ degradation enzymes in Pb-induced latent effects on Aβ overproduction in vitro. Our results indicated that in SH-SY5Y cells exposed to Pb, the expression of NEP and IDE remained declined during the recovery period, accompanied with abnormal increase of Aβ_1-42 and amyloid oligomer. A disruption of selective global post-translational histone modifiers including the decrease of H3K9ac and H4K12ac and the induction of H3K9me2 and H3K27me2 dose dependently was also showed in recovery cells. Moreover, histone deacetylase inhibitor VPA could attenuate latent Aβ accumulation and HDAC activity induced by Pb, which might be by regulating the expression of NEP and IDE epigenetically. Overall, our results suggest sustained reduction of NEP and IDE expression in response to Pb sensitizes recovery SH-SY5Y cells to Aβ accumulation; however, administration of VPA is demonstrated to be beneficial in modulating Aβ clearance.