膀胱癌组织MDR_1基因产物P-GP_(170)表达的意义

为证实肿瘤多项耐药基因（ Ｍ Ｄ Ｒ１） 产物 Ｐ Ｇ Ｐ１７０ 与膀胱癌化疗失败及复发的关系,利用免疫组化方法对７２例膀胱癌进行了研究。发现膀胱癌术后丝裂霉素膀胱灌注化疗失败者的 Ｐ Ｇ Ｐ１７０ 阳性率及强阳性率均明显高于初发膀胱癌,并且高分级肿瘤的 Ｐ Ｇ Ｐ１７０ 阳性及强阳性表达均高于低分级肿瘤。通过本实验可以认为膀胱癌化疗效果如何与膀胱癌组织中 Ｍ Ｄ Ｒ１ 产物的量有关。     

Binding ofβ-adrenoceptor blocking drugs to human serum albumin,to α1-acid glycoprotein and to human serum

Summary The binding of 8 -adrenergic blocking drugs to human serum albumin, to ₁-acid glycoprotein and to serum from normal volunteers and from patients with rheumatoid arthritis was studied. Protein binding was determined in vitro using equilibrium dialysis of labelled drug at 25° C. Oxprenolol and propranolol were highly bound to serum, alprenolol, pindolol and timolol to a lesser degree, and atenolol, metoprolol and sotalol were negligibly bound. For the five compounds which were appreciably bound, the mean binding was significantly higher in serum from patients with rheumatoid arthritis than in serum from normal volunteers. For those drugs, binding to ₁-acid glycoprotein was higher than to human serum albumin, and binding to a mixture of both proteins approached that to serum from healthy volunteers. For each of these drugs there was a strong correlation between the serum ₁-glycoprotein concentration and the percentage binding.     

Binding of aprindine and moxaprindine to human serum, α1-acid glycoprotein and serum of healthy and diseased humans

Summary A comparison was made between the binding of the anti-arrhythmic agents aprindine and moxaprindine to human serum, to human serum albumin (HSA), to ₁-acid glycoprotein (₁-AGP) and to a mixture of HSA and ₁-AGP. In serum from healthy volunteers (n=4) the binding of aprindine-HCl 5 µg/ml (13.8 µM) was 93.8% (SD±1.0), and that of moxaprindine-HCl 5 µg/ml (12.8 µM) was 94.1% (SD±1.1). Their binding to the mixture of ₁-AGP and albumin approximated their binding to serum. For ₁-AGP, the binding was similar for both compounds, whereas for HSA the binding of aprindine was more pronounced than that of moxaprindine: for both products the affinity coefficient for binding to ₁-AGP was about 100 times greater than that for binding to albumin. In serum from rheumatoid patients and from patients with renal failure a small but significant increase in binding of aprindine and moxaprindine was observed, approximately 1%. Increased and decreased binding was seen in serum from cirrhotic patients; for example, for aprindine the range in cirrhosis was 96.7%–79.8%, and the range in controls was 95.0%–92.4%. Free drug fraction and ₁-AGP concentration were inversely correlated. The results show that ₁-AGP plays an important role in the binding of aprindine and moxaprindine, and that alteration in the binding of the two compounds in disease states to a large extent can be explained by changes in serum ₁-AGP concentration.     

Serum concentration and protein binding of thioridazine and its metabolites in patients with chronic alcoholism

Summary The blood chemistry and clinical pharmacokinetics of thioridazine and its metabolites, side-chain sulphoxide, side-chain sulphone and ring sulphoxide, were studied in 31 alcoholics and were compared with values in 17 thioridazine-treated controls without alcoholism. Pathological blood chemistry values, including abnormal liver function and protein concentrations, were common among the alcoholics. In relation to dosage, the majority had a low serum concentration of thioridazine and at a given concentration of thioridazine they had high serum concentrations of its metabolites. Positive intercorrelations were found between pathological liver function tests, prolonged serum half-life and increased serum concentration of thioridazine. The free fractions of thioridazine, side-chain sulphoxide and ring sulphoxide were significantly higher and those of the side-chain sulphone lower in the alcoholics than in the controls. The free fractions of side-chain and ring sulphoxide were significantly increased in patients with a low concentration of ₁-acid glycoprotein.     

p53、bcl-2蛋白和p-gp在鼻咽鳞癌中表达的研究

 目的　研究 p5 3、bcl 2蛋白和 p gp在鼻咽鳞癌组织中的表达及其临床病理特征的关系 ,探讨其在预后评估中的意义。方法　采用免疫组化SP法检测 6 4例鼻咽鳞癌组织中p5 3、bcl 2和 p gp的表达。结果　鼻咽鳞癌组织中 p5 3、bcl 2和p gp阳性率分别为76 .5 6 % (4 9/ 6 4 )、89.0 6 % (5 7/ 6 4 )、17.19% (11/6 4 )。p5 3、bcl 2蛋白过表达均与颈部淋巴结转移、组织分化程度有关 (P <0 .0 1)。p gp过表达与bcl 2蛋白过表达呈正相关 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,p5 3蛋白过表达与bcl 2蛋白过表达呈正相关 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　p5 3和bcl 2蛋白均参与鼻咽鳞癌的发生与分化 ,其表达水平的不同有助于预后判断 ;未经治疗的鼻咽鳞癌存在原发性耐药     

贲门癌组织中P-糖蛋白和p53蛋白的表达及其意义

目的　探讨贲门癌组织中P -糖蛋白 (p -gp)和p5 3蛋白共同表达的临床意义 ,研究其与贲门癌生物学行为的关系。方法　采用免疫组化方法 (二步法 )检测 66例术前未经化疗的贲门癌组织中多药耐药基因产物P -糖蛋白和 p5 3蛋白的表达情况。结果　P -gp和 p5 3在贲门癌组织中表达率分别为 3 6.4% (2 4/66)和 5 1.5 % (3 4/66)。P -gp表达与贲门癌组织学类型、临床分期和淋巴结转移均无关 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;p5 3除与淋巴结转移有关外 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,与其组织学类型和临床分期均无关 (P >0 .0 5 )。p5 3表达阳性病例P -gp表达率明显高于 p5 3表达阴性病例 ,即 83 .3 %P -gp阳性表达患者 p5 3表达阳性。 结论　P -gp和 p5 3常共同表达于贲门癌组织中 ,可作为判断贲门癌患者预后和临床耐药的 1个可靠指标     

结核分枝杆菌热休克蛋白65与汉坦病毒G2糖蛋白融合基因真核表达载体的构建与表达

目的 构建以结核分枝杆菌热休克蛋白65（HSP65）和汉坦病毒G2糖蛋白重组融合基因为基础的真核表达载体。为进一步研究其在结核病和出血热防治中的作用奠定基础。方法 采用聚合酶链反应从结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株基因中．扩增出HSP65的编码基因，从T-H8205G2质粒扩增出G2糖蛋白的编码基因．经相应限制性核酸内切酶消化后．插入真核表达载体pcDNA3．1／His，并将此重组质粒通过脂质体介导转染NIH3T3细胞．用SDS-PAGE、免疫组织化学及免疫荧光方法分别测定表达产物的相对分子量及特异性。结果 获得正向插入的pcDNA3.1/ His-HSP65-G2重组表达质粒，表达产物的相对分子量为105kD．与理论预期大小一致．并且可与汉坦病毒H8205株的腹水抗体和HSP65单抗起特异反应。表明构建的pcDNA3．1／His-HSP65-G2能在哺乳动物细胞中表达并具有抗原性。结论 编码HSP65和G2抗原基因的重组基因的真核表达载体构建成功。     

丙型肝炎病毒包膜蛋白E2的原核表达及鉴定

 【目的】构建丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）包膜蛋白E2基因的重组原核表达质粒，并获得E2蛋白的高效表达。【方法】通过RT-PCR法从HCV RNA阳性的血清标本中扩增出HCVE2区基因595bp，PCR产物分别经BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后连接到经同样酶切的原核表达载体PET22b（＋）上，转化大肠杆菌DH5α菌株，获得阳性重组质粒PETB，阳性质粒转化BL21（DE3），IPTG诱导表达，表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Westemblot鉴定。【结果】成功地克隆了HCVE2区基因，构建了其原核表达质粒，并在BL21（DE3）菌中表达HCVE2重组蛋白，Western blot显示表达蛋白具有抗原性。【结论】HCVE2重组蛋白的表达和鉴定为进一步了解HCV糖蛋白E2的功能及其与CD81二者的相互关系打下基础。     

松口蘑发酵菌丝体糖蛋白MTS03对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的体外增殖抑制作用研究

 目的研究松口蘑发酵菌丝体糖蛋白MTS03的理化性质及抗肿瘤作用。方法采用SDS-PAGE鉴定MTS03的纯度及相对分子质量,氨基酸自动分析仪分析其中的氨基酸组成;MTT法研究糖蛋白MTS03体外对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的增殖抑制率,同时考察MTS03对人正常肝细胞L-02的杀伤率,评价其安全性。结果SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定为单一组分,测定其相对分子质量约为2.37×10⁴,经氨基酸自动分析仪分析含有17种氨基酸;MTS03对MCF-7具有直接的细胞毒作用,在一定的浓度范围内呈现量效和时效关系,MTS03对MCF-7作用24,48,72h的IC₅₀分别为25.81,12.46,8.86mg·L^-1,而对正常肝细胞的IC₅₀分别为1366.49,190.60,95.58mg·L^-1,对MCF-7的治疗指数TI分别为54.16,18.74,12.25。结论MTS03对于体外培养的乳腺癌细胞具有良好的直接杀伤作用,而对正常肝细胞的毒性较小,可能是一种高效低毒的生物活性物质。     

HB-Ⅰa冻干脂质体粒径及其分布的研究

研究了降温速率、保护剂种类与浓度、复溶溶液对HB-Ⅰa冻干脂质体粒径的影响.由逆相蒸发法制得的HB-Ⅰa脂质体大多为大单室和多室脂质体,粒径主要分布在1～10μm之间.约20K/min的降温速率对HB-Ⅰa脂质体冻干较为有利;蔗糖的保护效果较优,甘露醇次之,PVP和甘氨酸相对较差,蔗糖和甘氨酸组成的二元保护剂保护效果较蔗糖更好;缓冲溶液较纯水或蔗糖溶液的复溶效果好.