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71.
循环系统里的成熟红细胞在其生命过程里经历着氧化性衰老,相应细胞组份出现血红蛋白变性、膜蛋白交联、带3蛋白聚集以及带3蛋白降解等多种修饰。这些修饰作为红细胞膜上的衰老信号参与构成衰老细胞抗原,由此启动与IgG自身抗体(主要为带3蛋白抗体)的结合以及补体的沉淀,最终是免疫吞噬系统对异常细胞的识别清除.现就衰老红细胞与带3蛋白的关系作一综述。 相似文献
72.
L.H. JASPARS E. BLOEMENA P. BONNET P. VAN DER VALK C.J.L.M. MEIJER 《Histopathology》1995,26(2):113-121
In this study the distribution patterns of various extracellular matrix components and their receptors (i.e. β1 integrins) in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas were examined and compared to those in reactive lymphoid tissue. Neoplastic follicles within follicular lymphomas showed similar patterns to that observed in reactive follicles, which appeared to be strongly associated with the presence of follicular dendritic cells. Diffuse lymphomas of low and intermediate malignancy grade revealed features comparable to those of interfollicular areas of reactive lymphoid tissue, irrespective to which compartment the tumour cells were related. Highly malignant lymphomas, however, displayed unique extracellular matrix configurations, resulting from active matrix degradation by macrophages; this may support rapid tumour growth. Extranodal lymphomas showed virtually the same matrix patterns as their nodal counterparts, suggesting that (malignant) lymphoid cells generate (at least partly) their own specific microenvironment. In reactive lymphoid tissue β1 integrins were mainly found on resident cells and except for α4, α5 (and β1) the lymphoid cells expressed very little, if any, β1 integrins. In comparison, expression of these integrins on lymphoma cells was reduced (follicular lymphomas) or could not be detected at all (diffusely growing lymphomas); this might contribute to the growth pattern and metastatic properties of the tumours. 相似文献
73.
Protein kinase C (PKC) activity was measured in rat brain with 2 h of middle cerebral artery (MCA) and common carotid artery (CCA) occlusion, using dual autoradiography of [14C]iodoantipyrine (IAP) and [3H]phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu). In the ischemic brain, it required more than 120 min of incubation to obtain a plateau in PDBu binding. In contrast, the binding of PDBu in non-ischemic brain reached a plateau with incubation for 60 min. This delay of PDBu binding in the ischemic brain suggests that the affinity of this ligand is reduced due to a change in structure of the cell membrane caused by ischemia. PDBu binding in the ischemic brain increased significantly compared to the non-ischemic brain. This finding provides further evidence that excessive activation of PKC in the ischemic brain may play an important role in ischemic neuronal damage. ©1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 相似文献
74.
Mary Steidl Matsui Isabella Illarda Nianci Wang Vincent A. DeLeo 《Experimental dermatology》1993,2(6):247-256
Abstract Several lines of evidence implicate protein kinase C (PKC) in the development of basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, tumors which originate from epidermal keratinocytes. To examine PKC in a model relevant to human skin, we exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) in serum-free media to a variety of PKC agonists and antagonists. NHEK PKC activity increased up to 10-fold within the 1st hour of exposure to tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA), and gradually returned to control values within 72 h. TPA-induced PKC activity was enhanced by pretreatment of cultures with protein and RNA synthesis inhibitors. TPA-induced growth arrest and differentiation was antagonized by staurosporine. Down-regulation by bryostatin pretreatment blocked TPA-stimulated differentiation. Our overall conclusion is that activation of PKC in cultured human keratinocytes is required for differentiation. These results are crucial to the analysis of compounds suspected of promoting or inhibiting epidermal tumors. 相似文献
75.
76.
为探讨前列腺癌(PCa)细胞的转移机制,应用免疫组织化学ABC法在良性前列腺增生(BPH)及PCa组织中对基膜连接蛋白(LN),胶原Ⅳ型蛋白(COLⅣ),纤维连接蛋白(FN)等细胞外基质(ECM)蛋白的表达进行检测,结果BPH组织中基底膜部位LN,COLⅣ及FN的染色呈连续线状分布,PCa组组织基底膜部位LN,COLⅣ及FN的阳性染色呈碎片状或断线状分布。COLⅣ在BPH与PCa组织中的强阳性率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结果提示ECM在PCa组织中基底膜部位的明显缺失(非连续线状分布)可能是肿瘤转移的重要因素。 相似文献
77.
他汀类药物早期干预对急性冠脉综合征患者血脂、高敏C反应蛋白和纤维蛋白原的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 比较他汀类药物和阿司匹林联合用药与单用阿司匹林对急性冠脉综合征患者血脂、高敏C反应蛋白及纤维蛋白原的影响。方法 所有患者均在急性冠脉综合征发病后72h内开始接受药物治疗,他汀组(40例)应用他汀类药物加阿司匹林治疗8周,对照组(16例)单用阿司匹林治疗,观察两组总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高敏C反应蛋白和纤维蛋白原水平的变化。结果 治疗8周后,他汀组各指标显著降低,面对照组仅高敏C反应蛋白水平显著下降。他汀类药物降低高敏C反应蛋白、纤维蛋白原的程度与其降脂作用无关。结论 他汀类药物与阿司匹林联合用药降低高敏C反应蛋白和纤维蛋白原的作用可能优于单用阿司匹林,并与其抗炎作用有关。 相似文献
78.
构建玻片蛋白质芯片的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨玻片蛋白质芯片的构建方法及其中间操作条件的选择与优化。方法:利用生物芯片点样仪将超微量蛋白质点到经特殊处理的玻璃片表面,然后选用不同的化学试剂对玻片背景进行封闭;再用荧光素标记的蛋白质与点样蛋白杂交;最后用生物芯片分析仪扫描成像并进行分析,比较不同条件下芯片的显示效果。结果:蛋白质样品与片基稳定结合,并保持原活性状态;封闭试剂选用酪蛋白或明胶效果较佳;点样探针与其特异蛋白质抗体可稳定结合,结合效果与点样蛋白浓度在一定范围内呈正相关;在1.6 cm×1.6 cm的玻璃片面积上,构建了36×36=1269点的蛋白质芯片。结论:本实验条件下,蛋白质抗原或抗体可以稳定地固定于经过处理的玻璃片表面.制成免疫型蛋白芯片,并可通过随后的抗原抗体反应与荧光素标记的相应抗体或抗原结合,用生物芯片分析仪可对其荧光信号进行检测分析。 相似文献
79.
Li Ming Yang Jing Shen Guan-xin Zhang Qian Liu Shen-pei Liu Zhong-bei Ye Wei-xin 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1994,14(4):209-212
Summary T cell activation and proliferation via CD3-TCR complex were investigated by lymphocyte DNA synthesis in vitro. Several interfering factors were also discussed. The
result indicated that lymphocyte activation and proliferation are calciumdependent. A rise of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ quickly following activation with CD3 McAb is mainly due to intracellular mobilization of Ca2+, while lymphocyte proliferation needs both intracellular mobilization of Ca2+ as well as influx of extracellular Ca2+. It was confirmed that CTX sensitive G protein plays a role in regulating T cell proliferation by pretreatment with CTX suppressing
lymphocyte3H-TdR incorporation obviously. PLC and PKC inhibitor neomycin and P. S. S could also decrease T cell proliferation. 相似文献
80.