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41.
Wei GONG Zhuo-Jing LUO Hua HAN Hong-Yan QIN You-Biao CHU Xue-Yu HU Li-Feng LAN Department of Orthopaedics XiJing Hospital the Fourth Military University Xi''''an China 《中国神经科学杂志》2006,(1)
Objective To invest the efficient method which can culture and induce embryonic stem cells to neurocyte in vitro. Methods Isolate the blastula of 3.5 d from BALB/c species mouse. Culture the cells from inner cell mass (inner cell mass, ICM) which were isolated by mechanical method on the mouse embryonic fibroblaste cell (MEF) feeder layer or 0.1% gelatin coated dishes. The stem cells were identified by characterized morphology, alkaline phosphatase stain, differential potency in vivo and immunochemistry stain. The isolated cells were differentiated by serial induction method that mimicking the intrinsic developmental process of the neural system. Results The isolated cells were positive for alkaline phosphatatse and SSEA-1 (stage specific embryonic antigen 1). Moreover they were identified pluripotent by differentiation in vivo. Therefore the isolated cells presented the characters of ESCs. Then the isolated cells were able to differentiate into neurocytes in vitro. Conclusion Mouse embryonic stem cells isolation, culture and differentiation system has been established. 相似文献
42.
神经精神性红斑狼疮的脑部MRI表现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 分析神经精神性红斑狼疮(NP-SLE)的脑部MRI表现,探讨MRI对NP-SLE的诊断价值.方法 收集2000年1月~2005年4月符合NP-SLE临床诊断标准病例13例,均为女性,年龄10~40岁,平均30岁,病程30天~25年.采用Simens Impact 1.0T MR成像仪,SE序列行轴位T1WI、T2WI、矢状位T2WI及增强扫描,分析其脑部MRI表现.结果 13例20次MRI检查均有异常,阳性率为100%,表现为点状、斑片状长T1长T2异常信号,主要分布在大脑皮层、层下白质及基底节区,病灶周围无水肿,占位效应不明显.2例增强扫描病灶呈不规则强化,7例有脑萎缩.结论 MRI对NP-SLE脑部病变有较高的价值,但作出NP-SLE诊断需结合临床和实验室检查. 相似文献
43.
Walter R T Witschey Arijitt Borthakur Mark A Elliott Eric Mellon Sampreet Niyogi Chenyang Wang Ravinder Reddy 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,57(1):2-7
The origin of image artifacts in an off-resonance spin-locking experiment is shown to be imperfections in the excitation flip angle. A pulse sequence for off-resonance spin locking is implemented that compensates for imperfections in the excitation flip angle through an off-resonance rotary echo. The off-resonance rotary echo alternates the frequency offset and phase of the RF transmitter during two spin-locking pulses of equal duration. The underlying theory is detailed, and MR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique in agarose gel phantoms and in in vivo human brain at 3T. 相似文献
44.
45.
Gen Matsuo Yasuo Matsumura Kiyoshi Tadano Takashi Hashimoto Shiro Morimoto 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1997,24(7):487-491
1. The effects of sarafotoxin S6c (S6c), a selective endothelin ETB receptor agonist, on renal haemodynamics and urine formation were examined in anaesthetized dogs. 2. Intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c at a rate of 1 or 5 ng/kg per min produced a transient increase in renal blood flow (RBF), with no change in systemic blood pressure and heart rate; RBF then decreased gradually to below the basal value. There were significant and dose-dependent increases in urine flow and free water clearance and decreases in urine osmolality during S6c infusion, whereas urinary excretion of sodium and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) remained unchanged. Simultaneously, S6c administration elicited a marked increase in urinary excretion of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites, N02? and N03? (UNO*V). 3. In dogs simultaneously administered S6c (5 ng/kg per min) and iVG-nitro-L-arginine (NOARG; 40 (jig/kg per min), a NO synthase inhibitor, the renal vasodilator effect of S6c was abolished and marked reductions in RBF and GFR were observed. The S6c-induced diuretic action was not affected by NOARG. In the presence of NOARG, there was a small amount of UNOxV at the basal level and the administration of S6c did not increase UNOxV. 4. These results suggest that an intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c enhances the production of NO in the kidney and that this enhancement contributes to the peptide-induced renal vasodilation. In contrast, it is unlikely that S6c-induced water diuresis is related to NO production stimulated by this peptide. 相似文献
46.
钩体基因疫苗对豚鼠延髓原癌基因表达的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
我们的研究已表明,赖型017株钩体外膜疏水蛋白OmpL39是稳定的免疫原,在此我们分别用OmpL39与钩体死菌苗和生理盐水对照免疫豚鼠,研究OmpL39的免疫保护作用和免疫机理,对OmpL39的抗原特异性刺激引起中枢原癌基因(Cfos基因)表达进行了观察。结果表明,OmpL39在豚鼠体内能产生高效价的阳性抗体,免疫保护率为100%。在OmpL39对中枢Cfos基因表达的影响中,我们观察到OmpL39免疫的豚鼠较空白和死菌苗组Cfos表达明显少于死菌苗组和空白对照组(p<005)。提示OmpL39能特异性地抑制Cfos基因的表达,减轻强毒钩体对动物体内的病理损伤,有较死菌苗强的免疫保护作用。 相似文献
47.
In this study, the anti-tumour activity of selenium-protein polysaccharide (SPP), a water extract of the rich selenium Agaricus blazei, was tested both in vivo and in vitro. The results of in vivo experiments show that SPP at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg inhibits proliferation of implanted Sarcoma 180 by 22 and 37.69%, respectively, and promotes lymphocyte transformation and natural killer (NK) cells activity in tumour bearing mice. During the in vitro experiment, we treated the tumour and non-tumour bearing mice with SPP, and prepared serum treated with SPP (SerumSPP). The results show that SerumSPP, whether from tumour or non-tumour bearing mice, significantly inhibits K562 cells proliferation and induces their apoptosis, and also significantly increases caspase-3 activity of K562 cells. However, the difference in anti-tumour activity of SerumSPP between tumour and non-tumour bearing mice is significantly different (p<0.01). The results, according to the studies both in vivo and in vitro, imply that SPP extracted from rich selenium A. blazei can inhibit growth of implanted Sarcoma 180 and promote lymphocyte transformation and NK cells activity in vivo. Additionally, SerumSPP can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptotic morphological changes and the fragmentation of internucleosomal DNA, and increase caspase-3 activity of K562 cells in vitro, which indicates that apoptosis of K562 cells induced by SerumSPP may be related to up-regulation of caspase-3. 相似文献
48.
CO作用后大鼠肺血管细胞增殖和凋亡状况的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:通过研究CO和低氧作用后大鼠肺血管细胞增殖和凋亡状况,探讨低氧肺动脉高压的发病机制及防治措施。方法:应用免疫组织化学,原位末端标记及Western杂交等方法检测常压低氧大鼠肺血管壁细胞增殖,凋亡及c-myc基因的表达状况。结果:正常组,低氧和锡原卟啉组,低浓度CO和血晶素组大鼠肺动脉均存在增殖和凋亡的阳性细胞,两类细胞在肺内呈不均匀散在分布,低氧和锡原卟啉组大鼠肺血管增殖细胞数显著升高而凋亡细胞数显著减少,细胞增殖凋亡比值分别为对照组的5倍或4倍,而低浓度CO和血晶素组肺血管增殖细胞和凋亡细胞系数均显著增加,细胞增殖凋亡比值均为1.2,c-myc在低氧和锡原卟啉组大鼠肺内表达显著增加,在低浓度CO和血晶素组大鼠肺内表达减少。结论:增殖和凋亡现象共存在于正常和处理大鼠的肺血管细胞中,也许c-myc等基因的异常表达导致了细胞增殖和凋亡的失衡,进而调节了慢性低氧肺血管结构的改建。 相似文献
49.
Chy-3 mice are Vegfc haploinsufficient and exhibit defective dermal superficial to deep lymphatic transition and dermal lymphatic hypoplasia. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael T Dellinger Robert J Hunter Michael J Bernas Marlys H Witte Robert P Erickson 《Developmental dynamics》2007,236(8):2346-2355
Recent advances in molecular lymphology and lymphatic phenotyping techniques in small animals offer new opportunities to delineate mutant mouse models. Chy-3 mutant mice were originally named for their chylous ascites, but the underlying lymphatic disorder was not defined. We now re-examined these mice and applied advanced genotyping and lymphatic phenotyping techniques to pinpoint the specific lymphatic defect in this mouse model. We demonstrated that Chy-3 mice carry a large chromosomal deletion that includes Vegfc and narrowed this region by monitoring the heterozygosity of genetic markers. We found that Chy-3 mice not only exhibited chylous ascites but also lymphedema of the hind paws and, in approximately half of the males, lymphedema of the penis. Visual lymphangiography and immunofluorescence staining showed a hypoplastic dermal lymphatic network, whereas the blood vasculature appeared unaffected. This hypoplastic lymphatic network was functional, and all adult Chy-3 mice exhibited a lateral lymphatic pathway directly connecting the inguinal to the axillary lymph node. The dermal superficial to deep lymphatic connections in upper limbs and in all cervical regions were intact and functionally drained the upper body. Lymphatic tracer was not transported from the dermal to the deep truncal lymphatic system in the lower limbs, even though the deep lymphatic vessels and nodes were present and patent. These findings further delineate the lymphatic phenotype of Chy-3 mice, identify a collateral lymph drainage pathway previously undescribed in other genetic models of lymphedema, and demonstrate a predilection for lymphatic abnormalities of the lower limbs. 相似文献
50.
c-met和PCNA在肝再生动物模型肝脏细胞中的表达及其意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
①目的 探讨肝再生动物模型中肝细胞c met蛋白和PCNA的表达及其意义。②方法 建立肝再生动物模型 ,采用免疫组织化学方法 ,检测肝脏细胞中PCNA和c met蛋白的表达 ,并与对照组进行比较。③结果肝再生组PCNA表达较对照组增强 (uc=3.77,P <0 .0 5 ) ,c met表达与对照组比较 ,差异无显著性 (uc=0 .0 2 ,P >0 .0 5 )。肝再生组中c met蛋白在肝部分切除术后 12h表达降低 ,于术后 3d降到最低值 ,后逐渐上升 ,7d恢复正常 ;而PC NA表达于术后 1d开始增加 ,术后 3d达到最高峰 ,7d后降至正常 ,差异均有显著性 (Hc=17.3~ 19.4 ,P <0 .0 5 )。④结论 PCNA在肝脏中的表达提示肝脏切除后 ,剩余肝脏可迅速再生。检测c met的表达有助了解肝脏再生的规律。 相似文献