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51.
本文收集了我省十年(1974—1983)来诊断为恶性淋巴瘤的病例,按免疫功能分类复查了全部切片,最后确诊为非何杰金氏恶性淋巴瘤(NHL)528例,进行了分析。本组NHL在首发部位、类型分布等方面与国内外有所不同。本组NHL首发于淋巴结外的占64.02%,明显高于国内其它省、市,而滤泡型淋巴瘤则低于国内多数地区。T细胞淋巴瘤占14.84%,较国内、外均低。并提出提高制片质量和广泛开展及应用免疫学技术的重要性。 相似文献
52.
Benjamin Sadlack Ralf Kühn Hubert Schorle Klaus Rajewsky Werner Müller Ivan Horak 《European journal of immunology》1994,24(1):281-284
Interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-4 are considered as important regulators of growth and differentiation of lymphocytes. We report that in mice made deficient for both IL-2 and IL-4 by gene targeting all major T cell subsets and B cells were normal, indicating that IL-2 and IL-4 are not essential for development of the immune system. Paradoxically, proliferation of T cells was increased in both IL-2- and IL-4-deficient homozygous mice. 相似文献
53.
在体外试验中研究了azimexon对小鼠脾细胞增殖以及白细胞介素2(IL-2)的影响。IL-2活性采用小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法和CTLL细胞增殖法测定。结果表明:azimexon单独不能增加脾细胞增殖和产生IL-2,但对亚适量ConA或LPS诱导的脾细胞增殖和产生IL-2有明显协同作用。 相似文献
54.
精神分裂症患者致炎性细胞因子和酪氨酸羟化酶mRNA表达水平的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的探讨精神分裂症的外周神经免疫机制及其与临床症状的关系。方法检测精神分裂症患者致炎性细胞因子白介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF—α)以及酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)的mRNA表达水平,采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应及半定量检测技术,分别检测39例精神分裂症患者(患者组)、25例同胞(同胞组)及30名正常对照(对照组)外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)IL-1β、TNF-α及TH基因表达水平,同时应用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定精神分裂症患者临床症状。结果患者组、同胞组及对照组IL-1β的mRNA表达水平分别为1.52±1.01、1.52±1.09和0.74±0.38;TNF—α的mRNA表达水平分别为1.18±0.99、1.01±0.87和0.70±0.29;TH的mRNA表达水平分别为0.55±0.33、0.61±0.32和0.28±0.20。患者组和同胞组的IL-1β、TNF—α、TH的mRNA表达水平均明显高于对照组(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。患者组IL-1β(r=0.420)、TNF—α(r=0.430)的mRNA表达水平与PANSS的-般病理症状分呈正相关(P〈0.01)。同胞组与对照组合并统计,IL-1β与TNF-α的mRNA表达水平呈正相关(r=0.847,P〈0.01);IL-1β与TH的mRNA表达水平呈正相关(r=0.666,P〈0.01)。患者组仅IL-1β与TNF—α的mRNA表达水平呈正相关(r=0.942,P〈0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者PBMC细胞TH、IL-1β和TNF—α的mRNA表达水平高于正常,且与精神分裂症的-般病理症状显著相关。 相似文献
55.
D. Heney A. Essex-Cater J. T. Brocklebank C. C. Bailey I. J. Lewis 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1990,4(3):245-247
The management of tumour lysis syndrome remains problematic despite the rigorous use of preventative measures. Continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration (CAVH) is well suited to its use in both the prevention and treatment of metabolic abnormalities and renal insufficiency associated with tumour lysis. We report the successful use of CAVH in the treatment of a patient with tumour lysis syndrome. 相似文献
56.
Mitsuhiko Yanagisawa M.D. 《Pediatrics international》1987,29(6):815-823
Using spontaneously established autologous lymphoblastoid B cell lines (LCL), killer cell activities were studied in children with severe infectious mononucleosis (IM), chronic IM, and acute IM, and compared with those in EBV-seropositive normal controls. Natural killer (NK) cell activity of fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was normal in acute IM patients, but it was low in four of six patients with severe or chronic IM. Recombinant inter-leukin 2 (rIL-2)-activated PBMC from normal controls showed lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell activity against the respective autologous LCL. The levels of LCL lysis by LAK cells were significantly higher in acute IM patients, lower in chronic IM patients, and much lower in severe IM patients. In contrast to the fact that PBMC stimulated in vitro with autologous LCL (IVS cells) from normal controls and acute IM patients showed potent killing of autologous LCL, IVS cells from severe or chronic IM patients showed lower levels of LCL lysis, which were markedly augmented in three patients by rIL-2 addition to the cultures. These killer cell dysfunctions appear to be responsible for the severe or chronic course of EBV infection. 相似文献
57.
Peripheral blood CD3 and CD4 T-lymphocyte reduction correlates with severity of liver cirrhosis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
L. Lombardo A. Capaldi G. Poccardi P. Vineis 《International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research》1995,25(3):153-156
Summary Immunological disturbances with impairment of immune function and a higher incidence of lymphoproliferative disorders and
other malignancies have been described in liver cirrhosis patients. To investigate the pathogenetic mechanism(s) involved
in such associated we looked for a possible imbalance in peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with liver
cirrhosis of differing severity. Immunophenotyping and counts of peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subpopulations were carried
out using monoclonal antibodies conjugated with different fluorochromes in 31 consecutive cirrhotic patients and 23 matched
healthy volunteers. Univariate and multivariate analyses of lymphocyte phenotype counts were performed and odds ratios were
computed. Statistically significant associations, according to both univariate and multivariate analyses, were found between
case/control status and mean CD3 and CD4 T-lymphocyte counts (P<0.0001). A strong correlation was found between the Pugh’s index and CD3 and CD4 lymphocyte counts, with a clear reduction
of these phenotypes with increasing liver cirrhosis. Median CD3 and CD4 values were 2,283 and 1,329/μl respectively among
controls and 896, 801, and 492/μl and 515, 514, and 307/μl, respectively in categories A, B, and C of Pugh’s classification.
Very high odds ratios were found using the median values of CD3 and CD4 as a threshold. There was a statistically significant
decrease for each of the T-cell phenotypes studied (CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56, CD57) between patients and
controls (P<0.0001). The progressive and severity-related decrease in mean peripheral blood CD3 and CD4 counts in liver cirrhosis suggests
a progressive impairment of protective immune function and may be a factor facilitating malignancy in cirrhotic patients. 相似文献
58.
研究了辐射诱发的人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡生成,以及水溶性维生素E类似物-Trolox对辐射诱导人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡的抑制作用。照后30分钟内Trolox能有效地阻抑DNA片段形成,而在照前或受照中加入Trolox均不能抑制DNA片段形成,揭示Trolox并不是通过清除照射过程中产生的自由基而起作用。照后30分钟内加Trolox,2小时后撤去,同样能抑制DNA片段形成,表明Trolox能不可逆地阻抑细胞凋亡早期的"关键"事件。 相似文献
59.
Yannick Poquet Patricia Constant Franck Halary Marie-Alix Peyrat Martine Gilleron François Davodeau Marc Bonneville Jean-Jacques Fournié 《European journal of immunology》1996,26(10):2344-2349
The stimulation of human γδ T cells by mycobacteria occurs through recognition of four distinct nonpeptide phosphorylated antigens termed TUBag1–4. Among these latter, TUBag4 has already been biochemically characterized as a γ-X derivative of 5′-deoxythymidine triphosphate (Constant, P., Davodeau, F., Peyrat, M. A., Poquet, Y., Puzo, G., Bonneville, M. and Fournié, J.-J., Science 1994. 264: 267). However, despite chemical synthesis of weakly stimulatory nucleotide-containing analogs, these mycobacterial compounds remained the sole nucleotide-containing antigens actually isolated from natural sources. Here, we present the complete isolation of the TUBag3 antigen from Mycobacterium fortuitum and demonstrate that this nonpeptide molecule contains a 5′-UTP nucleotide moiety. On selected Vγ9/Vδ2 clones, T cell responses can be triggered with nanomolar concentrations of TUBag3. Like crude mycobacterial extracts, this purified nucleotide conjugate elicits a strong polyclonal response of γδ PBL from healthy donors. Furthermore, we present evidence that this compound is distinct from the recently synthesized γ-isopentenyl 5′-UTP, a nucleotide conjugate of isopentenyl pyrophosphate that was found to be stimulatory for human γδ T cells (Tanaka, Y., Morita, C. T., Tanaka, Y., Nieves, E., Brenner, M. B. and Bloom, B. R., Nature 1995. 375: 155). Since it appears that both mycobacterial nucleotide antigens are molecules structurally related to peculiar precursors of nucleic acid synthesis, we propose that TUBag-reactive T cells might be specifically devoted to surveillance of proliferating cells. 相似文献
60.
Terry M. Maloney Philip L. Paine Jose Russo 《Breast cancer research and treatment》1989,14(3):337-348
Summary The protein populations of epithelial cells cultured from two neoplastic and five non-neoplastic human breast tissues were resolved and displayed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and silverstaining. With a computer-based image analysis system, we identified eight polypeptides which are present in both of the neoplastic cell lines, but absent from all five of the cultures of non-neoplastic breast cells. The eight polypeptides are not unique to cells cultured from neoplastic breast, because they are also found in cells cultured from non-breast tissues, both neoplastic and non-neoplastic. Two of the eight polypeptides ( Mr 25,000/pI 4.4 and Mr 31,000/pI 5.5) are present in the patterns of whole tissue samples from infiltrating ductal carcinomas and absent in most normal breast tissue. 相似文献