长链非编码RNA AGAP2-AS1在胶质瘤增殖过程中作用机制的研究

目的探究长链非编码RNA AGAP2-AS1在胶质瘤增殖过程中的作用机制。方法选取2018年12月-2019年11月期间的30例胶质瘤患者为观察组,同时期的30例脑外伤患者为对照组。比较两组的组织AGAP2-AS1 mRNA表达量、Ras及ERK1/2蛋白表达情况,并比较观察组中不同分级胶质瘤的AGAP2-AS1 mRNA表达量、Ras及ERK1/2蛋白表达情况,比较转染siRNA AGAP2-AS1与siRNANC的U87及U251细胞克隆数。结果观察组的RNA AGAP2-AS1 mRNA表达量、Ras及ERK1/2蛋白表达显著高于对照组,不同分级胶质瘤的RNA AGAP2-AS1 mRNA表达量、Ras及ERK1/2蛋白表达比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),转染siRNA AGAP2-AS1的U87及U251细胞克隆数显著低于siRNA-NC,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论长链非编码RNA AGAP2-AS1可通过调控ERK/MAPK信号通路影响胶质瘤的增殖,下调AGAP2-AS1可显著影响胶质瘤细胞的克隆形成能力。     

Zinc Nutritional Status in a Series of Children with Chronic Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Zinc is an essential trace element for the normal growth and development of human beings. The main objective was to evaluate the nutritional status of zinc and its association with nutritional indicators in a series of children with chronic diseases. Methods: The prevalence of patients with dietary zinc deficiency or deficit zinc intake (<80% DRI: dietary reference intake) was analyzed through prospective 72 h dietary surveys, and serum zinc deficiency or hypozincemia (≤70 µg/dL in children under 10 years of age in both sexes and in females older than 10 years and <74 μg/dL in males older than 10 years) was measured through atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The participants were classified according to their nutritional status by body mass index (BMI). Results: Mean serum zinc level in obese (87 µg/dL), undernourished (85 µg/dL), and eutrophic children (88 µg/dL) were normal, but in the undernutrition (60% DRI) and eutrophic (67% DRI) groups the mean dietary zinc intake was low compared to that in the obesity group (81% DRI). There were different associations between nutritional parameters, dietary zinc intake, and serum zinc. All patients with hypozincemia had dietary zinc deficiency. Conclusions: In the whole series, 69% of participants showed a zinc intake lower than recommended and might be at high risk of zinc deficiency.     

Measuring quality and level of care provided by family caregivers of persons with dementia: protocol for a systematic review of validated instruments

BackgroundChanges in the quality-of-life (QoL) of family caregivers as they care for their loved ones with dementia over time may affect the quality or level of care that these caregivers provide. We do not know if validated instruments exist to directly measure this quality or level of care. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify validated instruments for measuring the quality or level of care provided by family caregivers of persons with dementia.MethodsWe will include articles containing a validated instrument or questionnaire designed to measure quality or level of care provided by the aforementioned group of caregivers. The included articles may utilize the tools in primary or secondary data analyses, or evaluate the tools'' psychometric properties. The following electronic databases will be searched from inception date to the present: Medline, CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Central, and PsycINFO. We will also search the gray literature, the reference lists of included articles, and contact experts in the field to help identify relevant instruments. Included articles will be required to report on an instrument measuring at least one of the following outcomes: quality of care, level of care, appropriateness of care, amount of time spent providing care, and caregiver performance. Two reviewers will independently screen retrieved citations, extract data, and assess the methodological quality of each included article. A narrative synthesis method will be used to describe the findings.DiscussionResults of this systematic review will show whether validated instruments exist to measure the quality or level of care provided by family caregivers of persons living with dementia. This will make it possible to develop initiatives that are targeted towards improving the quality or level of care provided by family caregivers.     

两种风险评估方法在COVID-19疫情研判中的应用

目的 比较基于绝对数据进行风险评估的方法(简称绝对法)和基于相对指标进行风险评估的方法(简称相对法)两种方法在新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)疫情研判中的应用效果。 方法 绝对法以累计确诊病例数、本地感染病例占比、近1周聚集性疫情起数、近1周新增确诊病例4个指标计算风险;相对法以本地散发感染确诊病例占比、近1周确诊病例占比、近1周聚集性疫情起数和近1周新增确诊病例4个指标计算风险。以湖北省荆州市的COVID-19疫情数据为例,利用两种方法比较流行前期时间节点(2月1日)、流行中期时间节点(2月15日)和流行末期时间节点(2月27日)的风险评价结果。 结果 两种方法的评估结果中,33.3%(8/24)完全一致、50.0%(12/24)相差1个级别、16.7%(4/24)相差2个级别及以上。流行前期时间节点,相对法研判荆州区、公安县、洪湖市、松滋市为较高风险及以上,绝对法研判4个地区为中风险及以下。流行中期时间节点、流行末期时间节点,两种方法研判结果相同或相差1个级别。 结论 两种方法评估结果类似,均可以用于COVID-19疫情研判,在疫情流行早期,相对法更适于COVID-19疫情走势研判。     

目标管理在医疗设备维修管理中的应用与效果分析

分析目标管理在医疗设备维修管理中的应用效果,选取2019年1月至2020年12月医疗设备维修数据,对比分析实施目标管理前后的设备整体平均维修时长、维修关单良好率、基础性设备(病床、监护仪及泵类)平均维修时长和工程师维修关单良好率,为医院维修管理精细化实践提供参考。     

16例交锁髓内钉＋植骨治疗胫骨骨折不愈合的疗效观察

目的 :观察交锁髓内钉 植骨治疗胫骨骨折不愈合的临床疗效。方法 :本组胫骨骨折不愈合 16例 ,男 11例 ,女 5例 :年龄 19— 76岁 ,平均 34岁 ,全部采用开放置入交锁髓内钉 植骨治疗。结果 :经 11到 2 4个月 (平均 16 .5个月 )随访 ,15例胫骨骨不连愈合。结论 :交锁髓内钉 植骨治疗胫骨骨折不愈合具有 :1、合理的生物力学设计 ;2、抗骨折旋转及短缩功能 :3、对局部血运破坏小 ;4、植骨的成骨作用等促进骨愈合 ,值得推荐使用     

焦虑水平与应付方式关系的初步研究

目的 探求学生焦虑水平与应付方式的关系。方法 用一般焦虑问卷（GAT）和应对方式问卷测查某中学初二学生共116名。结果 解决问题的应付方式和焦虑总水平及对人不安、身体征候、恐惧倾向三个焦虑分量表呈显著负相关;自责、幻想、退避和合理化的应付方式与焦虑水平之间存在显著正相关;而求助和焦虑总水平及各个焦虑分量表之间不相关或相关很小。结论 焦虑水平与应付方式之间关系密切,应付方式不同,焦虑水平就可能不同,为了降低焦虑水平,应掌握有效的应付方式。     

厦门市1993～2000年儿童死因动态及生存水平分析

目的　了解厦门市 5岁以下儿童死因变化及生存水平 ,提高儿童的生命质量及医疗保健服务水平。方法　通过市、区、街道 (乡 )妇幼保健三级网及儿童生命监测系统收集资料 ,对 1993～ 2 0 0 0年厦门市 5岁以下儿童死亡监测情况统计分析。结果　 5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势 ,1993年为 2 7 88‰ ,2 0 0 0年为 11 6 6‰ ,(X2 =80 0 0 ,P <0 0 1)。厦门市 1993～ 2 0 0 0年 5岁以下儿童主要死因为肺炎、出生窒息、早产、先天畸形、腹泻 ,肺炎和腹泻呈下降趋势 ,早产、出生窒息、先天畸形呈上升趋势 ,其中先天畸形上升较明显。儿童死前均得到相应的医疗保健服务 ,死前就医、死前明确诊断、死于医疗保健机构者均达 90 %以上。结论　厦门市 5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降 ,已达到《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》的要求。提高医疗保健机构的诊治水平和服务水平是社会的需求 ,也是提高儿童生存水平的措施之一 ,全社会都应重视这项工作。     

基层医院使用国产造影剂做静脉肾盂造影时毒副反应控制对策

目的:为了减少基层医院使用国产造影剂做IVP检查时毒副反应的发生。方法:对57例行IVP检查的患者进行认真细致的毒副反应发生情况的观察。结果:只要操作者思想上重视、技术上熟练,毒副反应将得以有效控制。结论:基层医院完全没有必要因担心毒副作用的发生而放弃IVP检查技术。