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31.
目的 :考察 1 %盐酸丁卡因滴眼液的稳定性 ,确定其有效贮存期。方法 :采用经典恒温法预测其有效期。结果 :经典恒温法[1 ] 预测室温贮存期约为 2 0d ,冰箱贮存期约为 1 1 0d。结论 :该制剂对热不稳定 ,应冷藏。 相似文献
32.
Tarek Sadek Hakim Mazouz Hedi Bahloul Roxana Oprisiu Najeh El Esper Isabelle El Esper Francis Boitte Michel Brazier Philippe Moriniere Albert Fournier 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2003,18(3):582-588
BACKGROUND: Sevelamer hydrochloride was recently proposed as a phosphate binder to prevent hypercalcaemia in place of calcium alkaline salts in dialysis patients. So far, it has been evaluated only in patients receiving calcitriol, without comparison with CaCO(3) alone, although the latter was found to be as effective as the combination of calcitriol and Al(OH)(3) in suppressing parathyroid hormone (PTH) without inducing hypercalcaemia and to have a better lowering effect on serum phosphate. Moreover, this bile salt binder may decrease serum 25-OH vitamin D. Therefore, we compared for 5 months two strategies for controlling moderate hyperparathyroidism: CaCO(3) alone vs sevelamer in conjunction with measures to increase calcium balance. METHODS: Forty-two patients were randomized: 21 continued their treatment with 4.8 g/day CaCO(3) and 21 were switched to sevelamer (initial dose: 2.4 g/day, increased to 4.4 g/day). Each month, when serum-corrected calcium decreased below 2.30 mmol/l, dialysate calcium was increased or alphacalcidol was given at each dialysis session, according to serum PO(4) levels. The following parameters were monitored: serum Ca, PO(4), bicarbonate and protein, weekly; and serum PTH, 25-OH vitamin D and total, LDL and HDL cholesterol monthly. RESULTS: Except for higher serum phosphate at month 1, lower serum bicarbonate at month 2 and lower LDL cholesterol at month 5 in the sevelamer group, no difference was found between the two groups. Compared with baseline levels, PTH increased and 25-OH vitamin D decreased significantly in both groups, these two parameters being inversely correlated. CONCLUSIONS: Given comparable control of plasma calcium, phosphate and 25-OH vitamin D, PTH control is comparable in both strategies. Sevelamer does not induce greater vitamin D depletion than CaCO(3). The transient decrease of serum bicarbonate after discontinuation of CaCO(3) in the sevelamer group suggests a less optimal prevention of acidosis. The sevelamer-induced decrease in LDL cholesterol gives this drug a potential advantage in cardiovascular prevention. 相似文献
33.
目的研究抗胆碱新药盐酸三环哌酯(TCPN)在小鼠体内的药代动力学及组织分布。方法药代动力学采用放射受体分析法研究,组织中的分布用放射同位素分析法研究。结果小鼠scTCPN后,血液中药物浓度的经时过程符合一级吸收二室模型(T1/2β为2.28h,Tmax为0.125h,Cmax为3.44μg·L-1,Cl为23.0L·kg-1·h-1)。小鼠sc[3H]-TCPN后,分布高峰放射性依次为肾>肝>脑>颌下腺>肠1998-04-03收稿,1998-07-26修回*国家自然科学基金资助课题,No39130090-2作者简介:葛召恒,男,32岁,硕士,助理研究员;阮金秀,男,62岁,研究员,博士生导师,中国毒理学会副理事长,中国药理学会药物代谢专业委员会主任委员>心>肌肉,唯有脑组织的放射性以较高的水平维持较长的时间。预先给小鼠sc不同剂量的QNB,可不同程度地降低脑中放射性的分布。结论TCPN从血中的消除较快,但在脑组织分布时间长,这与药物与脑中M受体的特异性结合有关。 相似文献
34.
盐酸氯胺酮-β-环糊精包合物的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用正交设计法对饱和水溶液法制备盐酸氯胺酮-β-环糊精包合物的温度、时间及投料比进行选优,显微观察包合物形态,UV和X-射线衍射法测试包合物晶形变化,品尝包合物味觉效果,并测定其稳定性及溶出度。结果表明,按1:2主客克分子比,于25℃电动搅拌3h,制备包合物的包合率和收率较高,包合物已形成一种新物相,具有稳定性高,无苦味及缓释性能。 相似文献
35.
川芎嗪诱导大鼠骨髓间质干细胞分化为神经元样细胞的研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
目的用川芎嗪(ligustrazin hydrochloride)在体外定向诱导SD青年鼠骨髓间质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,rMSCs)分化为神经元样细胞。方法用低糖DMEM冲洗骨髓腔,收集骨髓细胞悬液,接种在塑料培养瓶中。经体外扩增、纯化,选用第5代后的骨髓间质干细胞进行诱导分化。用10μg/LbFcF预诱导24h,更换成含川芎嗪的无血清培养基DMEM诱导间质干细胞分化为神经元样细胞。用免疫组织化学SABC法鉴定神经丝蛋白(NF—M)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、巢蛋白(nestin)、微管联合蛋白-2(MAP-2)、生长相关蛋白-43(GAP-43)、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的表达。结果第5代间质干细胞形态达到均一,呈梭形。用川芎嗪诱导15min到3h,间质干细胞胞体逐渐增大,并伸出细长突起形似神经元样细胞。免疫组织化学显示NF-M、NSE、nestin、MAP-2和GAP-43表达阳性,而GFAP阴性。对照组上述染色均为阴性。结论川芎嗪可诱导骨髓间质干细胞分化为神经元样细胞。 相似文献
36.
E R Bauer 《Physiology & behavior》1971,6(1):87-90
Twenty female albino rats were adapted to either 0 or 23 hr of food deprivation. Half of each group was then fed 0.125% quinine sulfate adulterated diet for seven days. Following the quinine feeding, ad lib feeding (refeeding) was instituted for 14 days. Several conclusions were drawn from the results: (1) rats on a deprivation schedule fail to show a predicted change to regulation on the basis of taste rather than calories; (2) rats on food deprivation actually increase their relative intake of water; (3) refeeding after a deprivation schedule does not lead to depression of initial intake below normal, but otherwise the process of recovery follows the same course as after total starvation. 相似文献
37.
Female rats were maintained for 30 days on diets containing various concentrations by weight of quinine or of acetic, butyric, or citric acid. Concentration-dependent undereating and weight loss was induced with dry ground-chow diets containing citric acid (5.25, 10.5, 15.75 or 21%) or with wet-mash diets containing either acetic, butyric (1.75, 3.5, 5.25 or 7.0% for both acids) or citric acid (7.5, 15.0, 22.5 or 30.0%). Wet-mash diets containing quinine (0.08, 0.12, 0.16 or 0.20%) induced initial undereating and weight loss with considerable adaptation (weight gain) after the tenth day. Only butyric acid (all concentrations) induced rumenal ulceration. Both acetic and citric acid appear to be useful alternatives to quinine as dietary adulterants. 相似文献
38.
制备盐酸恩丹西酮缓释片并对影响释药的因素进行考察。以羟丙甲纤维素(HPMC)为骨架材料制备了盐酸恩丹西酮缓释片,通过正交设计试验优选最佳处方和工艺。对影响释药的因素,如HPMC的黏度和用量、填充剂的种类、制片工艺、润湿剂及释放介质pH等进行了考察。盐酸恩丹西酮缓释片体外释药符合Higuchi方程,HPMC的黏度、填充剂的种类及测定释放度的转速对该缓释片的释药几乎无影响,而制片工艺、润湿剂及释放介质pH值对缓释片释药影响较大。盐酸恩丹西酮缓释片在体外12h缓释效果较好。 相似文献
39.
Central amygdaloid nucleus lesions in rats had no effect on recovery of preoperative body weight and food consumption levels. The brain damaged rats also recovered preoperative levels of water consumption as rapidly as control rats but then developed a mild but persistent hypodipsia. The experimental rats also drank less than control rats when food deprived and showed marginally reliable decreases in 0.1% quinine solution consumption and latency to consume a novel food. There was no detectable lesion effect on 0.1% saccharin solution consumption, exploration of a novel environment or formation of a learned taste aversion. It is suggested that the central amygdaloid nucleus has a role in mediating the relationship between food and water intake and in some taste mediated consummatory behavior. 相似文献
40.
建立毛细管电泳分离分析多巴胺和 5一羟色胺的方法。采用自由区带电泳法 (CZE) ,4 0mmol/L硼砂缓冲液 2 0PSI气压进样 5s ,定电流 75 μA分离 10min ,二极管阵列PDA检测器检测 ,应用 2 0 0nm检测波长 ,结果显示两种物质完全分离。 相似文献