全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7817篇 |
免费 | 462篇 |
国内免费 | 267篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 75篇 |
儿科学 | 67篇 |
妇产科学 | 61篇 |
基础医学 | 1757篇 |
口腔科学 | 394篇 |
临床医学 | 552篇 |
内科学 | 1001篇 |
皮肤病学 | 81篇 |
神经病学 | 1016篇 |
特种医学 | 384篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 536篇 |
综合类 | 983篇 |
预防医学 | 541篇 |
眼科学 | 62篇 |
药学 | 427篇 |
中国医学 | 149篇 |
肿瘤学 | 459篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 98篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 223篇 |
2020年 | 208篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 223篇 |
2017年 | 189篇 |
2016年 | 223篇 |
2015年 | 221篇 |
2014年 | 448篇 |
2013年 | 476篇 |
2012年 | 413篇 |
2011年 | 526篇 |
2010年 | 425篇 |
2009年 | 436篇 |
2008年 | 428篇 |
2007年 | 397篇 |
2006年 | 378篇 |
2005年 | 349篇 |
2004年 | 299篇 |
2003年 | 254篇 |
2002年 | 219篇 |
2001年 | 184篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 141篇 |
1998年 | 148篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 92篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8546条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
增殖细胞核抗原表达与AgNORs图像分析在判断肺癌预后上的应用 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
应用抗增殖细胞核抗原(抗PCNA)单克隆抗体,采用S-P免疫组化方法和AgNORs染色图像分析,对有确切随访结果的86例原发性肺癌和10例肺炎性假瘤进行了研究。结果表明:经PC-NA阳性反应计算出的增殖指数(PI)与图像分析的AgNORs计数及其颗粒总面积间存在着明显的相关性。二者均与肺癌分型有关,并随癌分化程度的增高而减小;与TNM分期中的淋巴结(N)和远隔转移(M)有关;术后存活5年以上者明显小于3年以内者(P<0.01)。认为PCNA的表达和AgNORs图像分析技术有助于肺癌的分型、分化及预后的判断。 相似文献
22.
由一株抗人C1-抑物单克隆抗体鼠杂交瘤细胞提取总RNA,合成2对与免疫蛋白可变区FR1和FR4互补的通用引物,经RT-PCR扩增出抗体的重链可变区和轻链可变区基因。 相似文献
23.
24.
The patient presented with the typical features of Down syndrome: hypotonia, brachycephaly, flattened occiput, bilateral prominent medical epican-thic folds, flat nasal bridge, protruding tongue, low-set dysplastic ears, short broad hands, bilateral clinodactyly and simian crease. The karyotype of this child was originally reported as normal. High-resolution chromosomes revealed extra material on the long arm of chromosome 18. The mother's karyotype showed a reciprocal translocation between the long arm of 18 and the long arm of 21 at band q23 and q22.1, respectively. FISH performed separately with two different 21q cosmid probes gave two signals on the mother's metaphases and three signals on the prob-and. These findings confirmed that the proband is trisomic for the long arm of chromosome 21 at loci D21S65 and D21S19. 相似文献
25.
Małgorzata Niezgódka Joanna Mikulska Maciej Ugorski Janusz Boratyński Józef Lisowski 《Molecular immunology》1981,18(3):163-172
Characterization of the human placental membrane receptor for human 125I-IgG is described. The receptor bound specifically both monomers and aggregates of human IgG. Human colostral IgA, bovine, sheep, pig, and horse IgG were not bound. No effect of pH in the range 6.6–7.4, ionic strength in the range 0.1–0.5, and temperature between 4 and 45°C on the binding was found. A water-soluble fraction containing the active receptor (glycoprotein fraction-PGP) was obtained from the placental membranes using lithium diiodosalicylate. The solubilized receptor interacted with IgG better at 4°C than at 20°C or 37°C. The results on replacement of monomeric IgG by aggregated IgG, and vice versa, suggest that both monomers and aggregates of human IgG, were bound to the same receptor sites. The apparent association constant for monomeric human IgG was 0.86 ± 0.2 × 107 mole?1, and 2.0 ± 0.16 × 1015 IgG molecules were bound per l mg of the membrane protein. Formaldehyde (0.1%), 2-mercaptoethanol (50 mM), and periodate (4 mM) showed no effect on the binding properties of the membrane-bound and on the solubilized receptor, as well. Higher concentrations of periodate (10 mM or 20 mM) decreased the binding of IgG to membranes but showed no effect on the water-soluble receptor. Both the membrane-bound and the solubilized receptor were sensitive to papain. Pronose abolished the receptor activity after prolonged proteolysis only. Neuraminidase did not affect the activity of the receptor. The decrease of the binding activity of the membrane-bound receptor by trypsin and phospholipase C was due to a release of a material containing an active receptor. No effect of trypsin or phospholipase C on the activity of solubilized receptor was observed. The results obtained suggest a protein character of the placental Fc receptor. After electrophoresis of 125I-labeled solubilized receptor in polyacrylamide gel in the presence of SDS, 2 major protein peaks with molecular weights of 74,000 and 104,000 and 3 minor peaks with molecular weights of 56,000, 144,000, and 163,000 were found. 相似文献
26.
Phylogenetic relationships among Ampelomyces isolates, pycnidial hyperparasites and biological control agents of powdery mildews, were inferred from internal transcribed
spacer (ITS) sequences of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). Currently, these hyperparasites are considered to be a single species,
A. quisqualis, despite observed morphological and cultural differences. Ten Ampelomyces isolates, representing seven previously defined ITS RFLP groups, were sequenced and analyzed. Sequence-divergence values
among isolates belonging to different RFLP groups ranged from 4.3 to 22.4%, suggesting that these isolates may represent different
taxa. When Ampelomyces ITS sequences were analyzed by cladistic methods with the sequences of other ascomycetous fungi, they formed two lineages
in the Dothideales. Slow-growing Ampelomyces isolates formed a clade with Leptosphaeria microscopica and L. nodorum, whereas fast-growing Ampelomyces isolates formed a clade with Epicoccum nigrum. Sequence-divergence values between these two clades ranged from 17.3 to 22.4%, suggesting that the taxa in the two clades
are not closely related and possibly not congeneric. The data presented here indicate that the identification of `A. quisqualis' isolates used in biological control experiments should be re-evaluated.
Received: 10 March 1997 / Accepted: 13 February 1998 相似文献
27.
本实验应用人类核仁形成区(NORs)选择性银染方法和细胞光度术,观察了互隔交链孢霉两菌株提取物261-B_2-3和C_(12)b_3-2对人淋巴细胞NORs活性的影响以及后者对细胞增殖周期移行的影响。结果显示,应用不同浓度的261-B_2-3和C_(12)b_3-2提取物处理细胞后,细胞携带Ag-NORs的染色体数明显减少,与对照组比较差异极显著(P<0.01)。表明两株提取物能明显抑制淋巴细胞NORs的活性。细胞暴露于不同浓度的C_(12)b_3-2提取物后,G_1%明显增多,S%和G_2+M%显著减少,与对照相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。说明C_(12)b_3-2提取物可能作用于G_1后期或S早期,延缓和阻滞了细胞周期的移行。 相似文献
28.
A protein, Vp130, that interacts with the host cell wall was isolated from Chlorovirus CVK2. From its peptide sequence, the gene for Vp130 was identified on the PBCV-1 genomic sequence as an ORF combining A140R and A145R. In Vp130, the N-terminus was somehow modified and the C-terminus was occupied by 23-26 tandem repeats of a PAPK motif. In the internal region, Vp130 contained seven repeats of 70-73 amino acids, each copy of which was separated by PAPK sequences. This protein was well conserved among NC64A viruses. A recombinant rVp130N protein formed in Escherichia coli was shown not only to bind directly to the host cell wall in vitro but also to specifically bind to the host cells, as demonstrated by fluorescence microscopy. Because externally added rVp130N competed with CVK2 to bind to host cells, Vp130 is most likely to be a host-recognizing protein on the virion. 相似文献
29.
G. N. Kryzhanovskii V. V. Ruseev V. I. Ivanov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1976,82(6):1764-1767
Experiments on cats showed that injury to the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) and also partly to the preoptic region on the side of application of penicillin to the cerebral cortex (middle suprasylvian gyrus) causes depression of paroxysmal activity (spike potentials) in the penicillin focus, and also in a secondary mirror focus arising in the symmetrical zone of the opposite cortex. Injury to MFB on the side of the mirror focus causes depression of paroxysmal spike potentials only in that focus and does not affect activity in the primary epileptiform focus. The effects described are examined from the standpoint of views regarding the role of the determinant dispatch station (DDS) in the activity of the CNS: A primary epileptiform focus is a hyperactive DDS which induces the appearance of secondary foci, supports them, and determines the character of their activity. The results of the investigation suggests a role for MFB in the modulation of cortical epileptiform activity.Laboratory of General Pathology of the Nervous System, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Laboratory of Electrophysiology, V. F. Filatov Odessa Research Institute for Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy, Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR. Translated from Byulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 82, No. 12, pp. 1413–1416, December, 1976. 相似文献
30.
Armando A. Lagrutta Ke-Zhong Shen André Rivard R. Alan North J. P. Adelman 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1998,435(5):731-739
Structural determinants of permeation in large unit conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK channels) were investigated.
Y293 and F294 in the P-region of dSlo were substituted by tryptophans. Compared to wild-type channels, Y293W channels displayed reduced inward unitary currents
while F294W channels exhibited normal inward current amplitudes but flickery kinetics. Both mutations produced changes in
current/voltage relations under bi-ionic conditions. Sensitivity to block by external tetraethylammonium (TEA) was affected
in both channels, and the voltage dependence of TEA block was increased in F294W channels. Both mutations also affected gating
by shifting the half-maximal activation voltage of macroscopic conductance/voltage relations to more positive potentials,
and eliminating a slow component of deactivation. The double mutant did not produce ionic currents. These data are consistent
with a model in which Y293 contributes to a potassium-binding site close to the outer mouth of the dSlo pore, while F294 contributes to an energy barrier near this site.
Received: 16 September 1997 / Received after revision: 20 November 1997 / Accepted: 21 November 1997 相似文献