Cyclin D1蛋白在乳腺癌中的表达及其临床意义

为探讨周期素D1(Cyclin D1)蛋白在乳腺癌中的表达及其临床意义,作者采用免疫组化LSAB法对110例乳腺癌标本进行了Cyclin D1蛋白的检测.结果显示:本组病例的Cyclin D1蛋白表达阳性率为74.55%(82/110);生存时间≤5年及≥10年者,其Cyclin D1蛋白表达阳性率分别为96.22%(51/53)和40.54%(15/37);Cyclin D1蛋白过度表达与乳腺癌的临床分期、组织学分级、腋窝淋巴结转移有关.由此揭示Cyclin D1蛋白的过度表达是判断乳腺癌患者预后的一项重要指标.     

胃癌中MTS1基因异常甲基化的研究

【目的】探讨多肿瘤抑制基因 (multipletumorsuppressorgene 1,MTS1) 5′端CpG岛异常甲基化与原发性胃癌发病机制之间的关系。【方法】PCR 甲基化检测法研究 31例胃癌标本和 19例正常胃组织中MTS1基因 5′端CpG岛异常甲基化情况。【结果】有 35 5 % (11/ 31)的胃癌标本和 5 3 % (1/ 19)正常胃组织出现MTS1基因 5′端CpG岛异常甲基化 ,两者之间有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 )。【结论】MTS1基因 5′端CpG岛异常甲基化是其在原发性胃癌中的主要灭活机制 ,与胃癌的发生发展密切相关。     

冠通Ⅰ号对实验性兔动脉粥样硬化的影响

目的　观察冠通Ⅰ号对实验性兔动脉粥样硬化的作用。方法　新西兰大白兔 30只 ,随机分为对照组 (普通颗粒饲料 )、高胆固醇组 (普通颗料饲料 1.5 %胆固醇 )、药物干预组 (普通颗粒饲料 1.5 %胆固醇 冠通Ⅰ号 1.0g/kg·d)。实验前及实验后 9周 ,测定各组兔血清脂质、前列腺素I2 、血栓素B2 及观察主动脉病理学改变。结果　实验前各组兔血清总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三脂 (TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)、血浆血栓素BC(TXB2 )、6 酮 前列环素F1α(6 keto PGF1α)均无统计学差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。实验 9周后 ,高胆固醇组、药物干预组血清TC、TG、LDL C及血浆TXB2 、TXB2 / 6 keto PGF1α比值均高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但药物干预组低于高胆固醇组 (P <0 .0 5 )。病理切片发现 :药物干预组兔主动脉粥样硬化程度较高胆固醇组兔主动脉粥样硬化程度轻。结论　冠通Ⅰ号具有调整脂质代谢、抗血小板、减轻实验性兔动脉粥样硬化的作用     

伤寒杆菌耐药质粒pRST98与细菌在巨噬细胞内存活关系的研究

目的　研究伤寒杆菌的不相容性C群接合性耐药质粒 pRST98对其宿主菌在巨噬细胞内存活的影响。方法　用标准系列稀释法检测 3株同源染色体伤寒杆菌———含 pRST98的野生型伤寒菌株STpRST98、经SDS人工消除pRST98的突变体菌株ST(R-)及 pRST98重新导入突变体的接合子 pRST98/ST(R-) ,研究它们在BALB/c小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞M J774A .1内的存活情况。结果　巨噬细胞吞噬后 6 0min内大多数待检菌被杀死 ,但 pRST98宿主菌在巨噬细胞内的活菌数明显高于无此质粒的菌株 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　pRST98能提高其宿主菌在巨噬细胞内的存活能力。     

Combination Adenovirus-Mediated HSV-tk/GCV and Antisense IGF-1 Gene Therapy for Rat Glioma

Ａｄｅｎｏｖｉｒｕｓ ｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄＨＳＶ ｔｋ/ＧＣＶｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｓｂｅｅｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｌｉｏｍａａｎｄｉｔａｌｓｏｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｕｔｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｈａｓｅＩｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ .ＳｅｖｅｒａｌｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄＨＳＶ ｔｋ/ＧＣＶｓｙｓｔｅｍｍａｙｍａｋｅｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎｔｕｍｏｒｓｒｅｇｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｏｔａｌｌｙａｎｄｔｈｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆｔｈｅｔｕｍｏ…     

常年性变应性鼻炎sIL-2R的表达

目的探讨常年性变应性鼻炎(PAR)患者中可溶性白介素-2受体(sIL-2R)的表达水平.方法选择确诊为PAR者47例为PAR组,正常体检者36例为对照组.应用单抗、多抗双抗体夹心法检测sIL-2R的表达水平.结果PAR组患者的血清sIL-2R水平呈高表达,较正常人群组显著性升高(P＜0.001),且无男女性W别差异.结论血清sIL-2R在PAR的免疫病理过程中有重要的作用.     

Effect of a few histamine1-antagonists on blood glucose in patients of allergic rhinitis

Histamine₁, receptor antagonists are being prescribed frequently in ENT practice. However, previously we found a fall of blood glucose with terfenadine and astemizole. Present study (double blind, randomized, single dummy and placebo controlled) evaluated the chronic effect (7 days of use) of clemastine, Loratidine and Certrizine on blood glucose level in patient of allergic rhinitis. Cetrizine produced a significant increase in post-prandial blood glucose (P<0.02) and a little rise in fasting blood glucose. Clamastine caused a little fall of fasting and a little rite of post-prandial blood glucose levels. The exact mechanisms involved in the effect of these drugs on blood glucose remain to be elucidated.     

A Dutch family with progressive sensorineural hearing impairment linked to the DFNA2 region

We studied a Dutch family with DFNA2-linked progressive sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI). Recent audiograms were obtained from 18 of the affected persons (age 7–81 years) and were used in a gene-linkage analysis. Linear regression analysis of the audiograms, using binaural mean thresholds, disclosed on average a descending slope of approximately 10 dB/octave at any age and an annual threshold increase at any frequency of about 0.7 dB/year. There may have been substantial congenital impairment at higher frequencies, but longitudinal analysis of hearing impairment in the youngest case, who was followed from age 5 years, suggested that the most significant changes in hearing may have occurred in the first two decades of life. Linkage analysis was carried out with special attention to the DFNA2 region because hearing trends were very similar to families previously linked to DFNA2. Linkage to DFNA2 was established with maximum lod scores of 4.7 and 3.2 for the flanking markers of the DFNA2 region (D1S432;MYCL1). Received: 25 February 1999 / Accepted: 11 June 1999     

Quantitative Gef??analyse im marginalen Parodont mit Hilfe von PECAM-1

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a generalized disorder of the interstitial tissues and vasculature with distinct abnormalities in three systems, immune and autoimmune, vascular and microvascular, and mesenchymal extracellular matrix (ECM), that lead to exuberant fibrosis. The aim of this study was to compare the number of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva between SSc patients and patients with periodontitis but without SSc by using biopsies. METHODS: Marginal gingiva and gingival papilla were obtained from 13 scleroderma patients and 8 patients with periodontitis after routine tooth extraction and gingival curettage. On the histological sections, immunohistochemical investigations were performed using the avidin-biotin complex method (ABC) and the monoclonal antibody CD 31/Clone JC70A (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1). Blood vessels were identified by light microscopy (original magnification x400) and counted within 0.3615 mm2. Medians of blood vessel profiles were compared by Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS: There is no statistical difference between the median of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva of SSc patients as compared to the median of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva of patients with periodontitis (P = 0.665). We did not discover avascular areas in the subepithelial connective tissue. DISCUSSION: The pathological changes in the microvasculature in the dermis of SSc patients are not transferable to the marginal periodont, as intraindividual histological examinations of dermis and oral mucosa in relation to the degree of the disease are not available yet.     

高健美延缓衰老的临床研究

目的 观察增龄对人血清中甲状腺激素（ＴＨ）、胰岛素样生长因子－１（ＩＧＦ－１）及脱氢表雄酮（ＤＨＥＡ）变化及用高健美治疗老年人后甲状腺功能（甲功）、ＩＧＦ－１、ＤＨＥＡ和肾虚衰老症状的改变。方法 从健康体检的人群中,选择５０例属于肾虚衰老的老年人作为治疗组,选择老年前期及青壮年期各３０例作为对照组,分别检测甲功（ＴＴ３、ＴＴ４、ＦＴ３、ＦＴ４）,ＩＧＦ－１、ＤＨＥＡ、肝功能及心电图;对治疗组用小剂