全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8072篇 |
免费 | 418篇 |
国内免费 | 36篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 14篇 |
儿科学 | 104篇 |
妇产科学 | 23篇 |
基础医学 | 432篇 |
口腔科学 | 84篇 |
临床医学 | 768篇 |
内科学 | 357篇 |
皮肤病学 | 13篇 |
神经病学 | 574篇 |
特种医学 | 4880篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 310篇 |
综合类 | 398篇 |
预防医学 | 160篇 |
眼科学 | 9篇 |
药学 | 133篇 |
2篇 | |
中国医学 | 18篇 |
肿瘤学 | 246篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 241篇 |
2018年 | 298篇 |
2017年 | 238篇 |
2016年 | 213篇 |
2015年 | 264篇 |
2014年 | 351篇 |
2013年 | 353篇 |
2012年 | 315篇 |
2011年 | 350篇 |
2010年 | 347篇 |
2009年 | 357篇 |
2008年 | 449篇 |
2007年 | 492篇 |
2006年 | 338篇 |
2005年 | 338篇 |
2004年 | 310篇 |
2003年 | 295篇 |
2002年 | 334篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 223篇 |
1999年 | 174篇 |
1998年 | 225篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 149篇 |
1995年 | 189篇 |
1994年 | 198篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 85篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8526条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Two cases of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) are presented with emphasis on MR appearances. One case is the diffuse
type of XGP secondary to chronic obstruction caused by transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. The other case is
the focal or “tumefactive” type of XGP which mimics renal cell carcinoma.
Received: 15 February 1999; Revised: 14 June 1999; Accepted: 8 July 1999 相似文献
102.
Mortelé B Lemmerling M Mortelé K Verstraete K Defreyne L Kunnen M Vandekerckhove T 《European radiology》2000,10(6):967-969
A case of cervical chordoma in a 36-year-old white man with hypoesthesia in the neck and right shoulder, neck pain, and restricted
neck mobility is presented. Plain radiographs of the cervical spine showed radiolucency of the body of C2 on the right side
and enlargement of the right intervertebral foramen at C2–C3 level. Tumor encasement of the vertebral artery was demonstrated
by MR imaging and confirmed by conventional arteriography. This proved to be particularly important for preoperative assessment.
Received: 8 February 1999; Revised: 26 October 1999; Accepted: 18 November 1999 相似文献
103.
Magnetic resonance imaging of athlete's heart: myocardial mass, left ventricular function, and cross-sectional area of the coronary arteries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zandrino F Molinari G Smeraldi A Odaglia G Masperone MA Sardanelli F 《European radiology》2000,10(2):319-325
To evaluate left ventricular myocardial mass and function as well as ostial coronary artery cross-sectional area in endurance
athletes, an athlete group of 12 highly trained rowers and a control group of 12 sedentary healthy subjects underwent MR examination.
An ECG-gated breath-hold cine gradient-echo sequence was used to calculate myocardial mass, end-diastolic and end-systolic
volumes, stroke volume, and cardiac output, all related to body surface area, as well as ejection fraction. A 3D fat-saturated
ECG- and respiratory-triggered navigator echo sequence was used to evaluate coronary arteries: left main (LM), left anterior
descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCx), and right coronary artery (RCA). Cross-sectional area was calculated and divided
for body surface area. Myocardial mass was found significantly larger in athlete group than in control group (p = 0.0078), the same being for end-diastolic volume (p = 0.0078), stroke volume (p = 0.0055), LM (p = 0.0066) and LAD (p = 0.0129). No significant difference was found for all the remaining parameters. Significant correlation with myocardial
mass was found for LM (p < 0.001) and LAD (p = 0.0340), not for LCx and RCA. Magnetic resonance imaging is a useful tool in evaluating the myocardial hypertrophy and
function of athlete's heart. Magnetic resonance angiography is a valuable noninvasive method to visualize the correlated cross-sectional
area increase of the left coronary artery system.
Received: 25 March 1999; Revised: 31 August 1999; Accepted: 1 September 1999 相似文献
104.
This pictorial review illustrates the anatomical features of normal intra-articular components of the hip and their common
disorders on MR arthrography. On T1-weighted MR arthrograms, the normal contrast-filled joint cavity shows a homogeneous high
signal intensity. Normal acetabular labrum appears as a well-delineated triangle showing a low signal intensity, surrounded
by contrast material in the perilabral recess. Intra-articular paramagnetic contrast outlines labral tears, loose bodies,
communicating labral cysts and cartilage lesions (traumatic tears, focal defects, degenerative fissures and thinning), and
improves their detection. Overall, MR arthrography enables accurate detection and staging of hip intra-articular structure
abnormalities.
Received: 6 June 1998; Revision received: 2 January 1999; Accepted: 2 April 1999 相似文献
105.
Congenital abnormality of the aortic arch is a diagnosis made most of the time incidentally in childhood, unless dysphagia
or respiratory disorders occur before. A case of a complex aortic arch anomaly with an aneurysm of the right subclavian artery
presenting as an isolated Horner's syndrome in an adult is reported herein. Magnetic resonance imaging led to this very unusual
diagnosis.
Received: 17 March 1999; Revised: 15 July 1999; Accepted: 13 August 1999 相似文献
106.
Detection of severe acute pancreatitis by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Piironen A Kivisaari R Kemppainen E Laippala P Koivisto AM Poutanen VP Kivisaari L 《European radiology》2000,10(2):354-361
The aim of the study was to assess the ability of MRI to differentiate between the two forms of severity of acute pancreatitis
(AP), which is important for the detection of patients who require intensive monitoring and therapy. The second objective
was to evaluate whether the distinction would be possible regardless of the MRI equipment. Magnetic resonance imaging was
performed before and after intravenous administration of a gadolinium (Gd) chelate at 1.0 T using the breath-hold multislice
rapid gradient-echo turbo fast low-angle shot (FLASH) sequence in 14 patients, and at 1.5 T with the 2D FLASH(50) sequence
with fat saturation in 18 patients with acute pancreatitis early in the course of the disease. The patients were classified
according to the Atlanta classification system as having the mild (MAP) or severe (SAP) form of the disease. At 1.0 T with
use of a body coil, contrast-enhanced MRI failed to distinguish mild from severe pancreatitis. At 1.5 T with a phased-array
body coil, the signal intensities of the patients with SAP were statistically significantly lower than those of the MAP group.
Our initial clinical experience suggests that MRI with a sufficient magnetic field gradient strength may be useful for separating
the two forms of acute pancreatitis in their early phases.
Received: 19 January 1999; Revised: 28 May 1999; Accepted: 22 July 1999 相似文献
107.
Between January 1995 and Jul 1997, 474 patients with anterior knee pain resistant to conservative treatment were referred
for MR of the knee. The MR examination consisted of routine sequences with an additional patellofemoral dynamic examination
using a technique that has been developed at this institution. The dynamic study examines both knees simultaneously, with
the patient supine and the quadriceps loaded. No gating or restraint apparatus is needed. Patellar subluxation or tilt was
present in 188(40 %) of cases, bilateral in 104 and unilateral in 84 cases (right 39, left 45). It was classified as mild
in 51 %, moderate in 39 % and severe in 10 %. Subluxation was more prevalent in females than males (42 % vs. 37 %) and this
was most obvious in the severe group where 68 % were female. In 90 knees selected at random, four measurements of patellofemoral
morphology were obtained using reconstructed images from a volume gradient echo sequence. These measurements were correlated
with the degree of subluxation or tilt. A tibial tubercle distance greater than 20 mm, a femoral sulcus angle greater than
150 degrees, sulcus depth less than 4 mm were specific for subluxation but no measurement proved to be sufficiently sensitive
to preclude a tracking study. MRI can be used to define more precisely the anatomy of the extensor mechanism and its relationship
to the femur and tibia, in both a static and dynamic setting. In this way, patients with anterior knee pain can be classified
more accurately and the outcomes of treatment more reliably assessed.
Received: 17 September 1999; Revised: 31 January 2000; Accepted: 4 February 2000 相似文献
108.
MR图像伪影的识别与消除 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨MR图像伪影形成的原因、表现形式及消除方法。方法 对100份有伪影干扰的MR图像进行回颐性分析、总结。结果 MR图像伪影产生的来源主要有4个方面:磁场,包括梯度场的不均匀性;外界射频干扰;采集技术的不恰当;运动和流动效应。结论 正确识别各种伪影的图像特征,对提高MR诊断准确率有着重要意义。 相似文献
109.
110.
Alveolar soft part sarcoma: MR and angiographic findings 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
Suh JS Cho J Lee SH Shin KH Yang WI Lee JH Cho JH Suh KJ Lee YJ Ryu KN 《Skeletal radiology》2000,29(12):680-689
Objective. To present the MR and angiographic findings of alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS).
Design and patients. MR examinations (12 tumors of 10 patients) of ASPS performed at multiple hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. The tumors
were found in the thigh (n=4), lower leg (n=4), femur (n=2, local metastasis), scalp (n=1) and arm (n=1). The MR signal characteristics including signal intensity, homogeneity and signal void of lesions and bony invasion including
direct invasion or local metastasis were evaluated. Angiographic findings (n=4) and post-embolotherapy follow-up MR imaging (n=2) findings were also assessed.
Results. Local bony metastasis was found in two cases. Seven tumors showed heterogeneous high signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted
images with good enhancement. One tumor had a very high signal on T1-weighted images. Eight tumors (67%) showed numerous signal
voids in or near the tumors. All four angiographic studies showed numerous enlarged vessels, arteriovenous shunts and delayed
washout. Two cases mimicked arteriovenous malformations on angiographic studies but MR images demonstrated solid soft tissue
components as well as tortuous vessels.
Conclusions. High signal on T1-weighted image and numerous signal voids are highly suggestive of ASPS, although they are not universal
as has been suggested and arteriovenous malformation should be included in the differential diagnosis. Local bony metastases
in ASPS were seen in two cases and should be carefully investigated.
Received: 12 April 2000 Revision requested: 27 June 2000, 8 August 2000 Revision received: 2 August 2000, 21 August 2000 Accepted:
22 August 2000 相似文献