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11.
以正常人外周血淋巴细胞的SCE率作为细胞遗传学指标,研究了Na_2SeO_3与AFB_1相互作用对细胞遗传物质的影响。结果表明,一定浓度的Na_2SeO_3(10 ̄(-5)mol)对AFB_1所诱发的SCE有明显的抑制作用,但当浓度达到10 ̄(-2)mol时,细胞增殖受到抑制,到10 ̄(-1)mol时细胞出现毒性现象。提示Na_2SeO_3具有抑变和细胞毒性双相作用。所以在Na_2SeO_3与AFB_1相互作用的SCE实验中应避免Na_2SeO_3的浓度过高而损伤培养的细胞。 相似文献
12.
The cytotoxic effects of propyl gallate (PG), its related gallates and gallic acid have been studied in freshly isolated
rat hepatocytes. Addition of PG (0.5–2.0 mM) to hepatocyte suspension elicited concentration-dependent cell death accompanied
by losses of intracellular ATP, adenine nucleotide pools, glutathione (GSH) and protein thiols. The rapid loss of intracellular
ATP preceded the onset of cell death caused by PG. In the comparative toxic effects of PG and related gallates at concentration
of 1 mM, octyl gallate (OG), dodecyl gallate (DG) and butyl gallate (BG) elicited an abrupt depletion of ATP, followed by
an acute cell death. These gallates were more toxic than PG; the toxic effects of PG were similar to those of methyl gallate
(MG) and ethyl gallate (EG). In mitochondria isolated from rat liver, PG caused a concentration-dependent increase in the
rate of state 4 oxygen consumption, indicating an uncoupling effect. The rate of state 3 oxygen consumption was inhibited
by OG and DG. According to the respiratory control index, the order of impairment potency to mitochondria was OG>BG, DG>PG>EG,
MG>gallic acid. These results indicate that PG and related gallates are toxic to hepatocytes and that the acute cytotoxicity
may be due to mitochondrial dysfunction.
Received: 16 May 1994 / Accepted: 15 August 1994 相似文献
13.
N. Torlone A. Piazza M. Valeri P. I. Monaco L. Provenzani E. Poggi D. Adorno C. U. Casciani 《Transplant international》1992,5(Z1):S676-S678
Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies were studied by cytotoxicity crossmatching (CTXM) and flow cytometry crossmatching (FCXM) in 117 kidney transplant candidates; the same study was carried out in 33 cadaver-donor kidney recipients, during the first 3 post-transplant months, for which donor cells were available. Pre-transport evaluation showed that 82.9 % of subjects were CTXM negative/FCXM negative, 6.8 % of patients were positive in both tests, and 10.3 % were CTXM negative/FCCM positive. Post-transplant monitoring for donor-specific antibodies (Abs-DS) showed that nine recipients (27.3 %) were FCXM positive; six of them were IgG + and three IgM +. In comparing these results with the clinical course, a significant association between FCXM IgG + and rejection episodes was observed (P < 0.01). 相似文献
14.
对地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacilluslicheniformis)进行亚硝基胍和60Co诱变,获得一株γ PGA的高产菌株C9.γ PGA质量浓度由9.44g/L提高到19.76g/L,提高了109%.突变株传代10次,质量浓度保持基本稳定.通过正交试验和单因素试验对发酵培养基及发酵条件进行了优化.当发酵培养基中含柠檬酸12g/L、甘油80g/L、L 谷氨酸23g/L、氯化铵7g/L,pH7.0,装液量为50mL/250mL三角瓶,接种体积分数为5%时,37℃摇瓶发酵72h,γ PGA达到23.32g/L. 相似文献
15.
Ⅰ型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂(PAI-1)是一种Mr为50×103的单链糖蛋白,有379个氨基酸残基,3个N型糖基化位点。构建PAI-1糖基化突变体,以便研究糖链的功能。用寡核苷酸定位突变技术将3个糖基化位点209,265,329位进行突变,把3个糖基化位点都发生了突变的PAI-1cDNA组装到真核表达载体pSV2中,得到真核表达质粒pZH-p1-M3E;在二氢叶酸还原酶缺陷型中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHOdhfr-)中进行短暂表达,用发色底物法和夹心ELISA方法检测培养液中PAI-1的活性和含量。结果:糖基化位点突变的PAI-1能在CHO细胞中表达,但表达水平及活性较低。非糖基化PAI-1的活性和抗原分别为4.34IU/ml和3.15μg/L结论:用寡核苷酸定位突变方法获得了PAI-1糖基化突变体,并且在CHO细胞中得到表达。 相似文献
16.
胆道支撑管显影材料的制备及体外细胞毒性评价 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 探讨新型显影胆道支撑管材料制备的可行性,对构建出的材料进行体外细胞毒性评价和筛选。方法 选择具有X线下显影特性的基础材料A、B、C,分别与硅橡胶生胶共混炼,模压后分别得到相应的显影复合材料甲、乙、丙,经一段和二段硫化过程完成加工。采用MTT法作为体外细胞毒性评价的方法,测定参比对照材料和新材料的50%浓度的浸提液对小鼠成纤维细胞的增殖率的影响,确定细胞毒性级别。结果 新材料甲、乙、丙在x线下影像清晰。甲、乙材料的细胞毒性级别为零,丙材料细胞毒性级别为2。结论 构建出在X线下显影的弹性体材料可行。材料甲、乙是制造新型胆道支撑管的初选材料,材料丙无应用的价值。 相似文献
17.
聚—DL—乳酸复合材料的细胞毒性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
孙皎 《口腔材料器械杂志》1998,7(2):66-67
本文对新研制的聚-DL-乳酸可吸收复合材料进行细胞毒性的实验研究,采用L-929小鼠成纤维细胞,经材料浸提液与细胞接触2、4、7 天后,在分光光度仪下测定光吸收度,以评价材料的细胞毒性.结果表明;该材料对培养细胞无明显细胞毒性刺激作用,细胞生长良好,各期实验组的细胞增殖状况与阴性对照组相似. 相似文献
18.
The Effects of Serum from Patients with Acute Liver Failure on the Growth and Metabolism of Hep G2 Cells 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In many bioartificial liver systems currently being designed and evaluated for use in fulminant hepatic failure, direct contact is required between the patient's blood and the liver cells in the device. The efficacy of such devices will be influenced by the interaction of fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) patient serum with the cells. We have found that FHF serum inhibits the growth rate and the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein; disturbs glutathione homeostasis; and induces morphological changes in cultured human Hep G2 cells. These interactions should influence the design of bioartificial liver devices based on proliferating cell lines and indicate the requirement to pretreat FHF patient plasma to reduce the toxin load. 相似文献
19.
20.
I.P. Witz Margalit Yaakubowicz Ilana Gelernter Y. Hochberg Romema Anavi Maya Ran 《Immunobiology》1984,166(2):131-145
Serum from young normal BALB/c mice was found to contain IgM antibodies able tomediate complement-dependent lysis of certain syngeneic or allogeneic tumor target cells. The titer of such naturally occurring antitumor antibodies (NATA) was found to increase with aging.A longitudinal serological study comparing the cytotoxicity potential of NATA fromnormal and from urethan-treated BALB/c mice was performed. It was found that urethan-treated mice that did not develop primary lung-adenomas within the duration of the experi-ment had significantly lower NATA titers, against one out of 4 target cells assayed, than urethan-treated animals that developed lung adenomas. This difference was evident in two independent experiments. The results suggested that the lower NATA activity of the urethan-treated mice that did not develop tumors existed even before exposure to the carcinogenic insult. This raises the possibility that certain populations could be segregated according to their natural antibody profile into those individuals which will develop primary tumors within a certain period if exposed to a subthreshold amount of carcinogen, and those which will not. 相似文献