心理弹性在武警新兵应付方式与适应不良间的中介效应

目的探讨心理弹性对应付方式与适应不良间关系的影响。方法在新兵入伍第3周采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)、军人适应不良自评量表(MMQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对广东省某部337名武警新兵进行调查。结果解决问题、求助与MMQ总分显著负相关(r=-0.628,-0.432;P0.01),与CD-RISC总分显著正相关(r=0.594,0.346;P0.01);自责、幻想、退避、合理化与MMQ总分显著正相关(r=0.581,0.461,0.477,0.331,P0.01),与CD-RISC总分显著负相关(r=-0.380,-0.278,-0.341,-0.183;P0.01),CD-RISC总分与MMQ总分显著负相关(r=-0.612,P0.01)。CD-RISC总分在应付方式各因子与MMQ总分之间起部分中介作用(P0.01)。结论应付方式可以通过心理弹性对武警新兵的适应不良起作用,也能直接影响适应不良。     

新冠肺炎疫情期医学高校学生居家心理健康状况

目的:对高校学生的焦虑与压力知觉、应对方式进行调查,探讨三者之间的关系.方法:采用状态-特质焦虑量表、简易应对方式量表和压力知觉量表对232名高校学生进行问卷调查和统计分析.结果:状态焦虑与特质焦虑的得分本科生分别为(46.83±6.38)分和(42.70±4.14)分,研究生分别为(44.16±6.06)分和(40....     

Climate anxiety: Psychological responses to climate change

Climate change will affect psychological wellbeing. Substantial research has documented harmful impacts on physical health, mental health, and social relations from exposure to extreme weather events that are associated with climate change. Recently, attention has turned to the possible effects of climate change on mental health through emotional responses such as increased anxiety. This paper discusses the nature of climate anxiety and some evidence for its existence, and speculates about ways to address it. Although climate anxiety appears to be a real phenomenon that deserves clinical attention, it is important to distinguish between adaptive and maladaptive levels of anxiety. A focus on individual mental health should not distract attention from the societal response that is necessary to address climate change.     

老年人应对慢性病共病体验的Meta整合

目的 系统评价老年人应对慢性病共病的体验.方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,检索时限为建库至2021年8月,检索老年人应对慢性病共病体验的质性研究文献,依据2016版澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健...     

Coping strategies and chiropractic student perceived stress

ObjectiveTo investigate coping strategies adopted by chiropractic college students and how these strategies affect student-perceived stress levels.MethodsFour hundred seven (407) 1st-quarter students were recruited during 2014 and 2015. The validated Brief COPE inventory was used to assess coping strategies during the 1st week of classes. Perceived Chiropractic College Stress (PCCS) was assessed via a modification of Vitaliano Perceived Medical School Stress survey instrument. The modified coping instrument was administered during the 1st quarter (PCCS1) and 6 months later during the 3rd quarter (PCCS2).ResultsMean perceived stress levels were greater after 6 months. Although perceived stress increased more for females than for males over that period, it was not statistically significant. Male and female coping strategies differed only in the preferential use of emotional support by females. Students generally adopted active coping strategies (eg, active coping and planning) rather than avoidant strategies (eg, substance abuse). Regression analysis revealed a moderate positive relationship between avoidant-emotion coping and PCCS1 with a weaker positive correlation between problem-focused coping, sex, and PCCS1. Avoidant-emotion coping also demonstrated a moderate positive correlation with PCCS2. Neither sex nor the 3 coping strategies were predictors of PCCS change (PCCS2 – PCCS1).ConclusionThis study is a starting point for exploring the relationship between perceived stress and coping behaviors in a chiropractic training institution. Students generally used healthy adaptive coping strategies with minimal sex differences. Avoidant-emotion coping appears to be a reliable predictor of PCCS, with sex being a poor predictor.     

大学生恋爱与情感问题应对方式分析与探究

目的 研究大学生的恋爱与情感态度和若干应对方式以及干预方向.方法 对本校1653名大学生进行问卷调查,结合心理访谈和个体咨询.结果 我校大学生对恋爱持积极赞成态度的占55.3%;认为学业为第一要务占36.5%;对恋爱与情感有困惑的占50%以上.从心理学角度关注和讨论了大学生中对待恋爱、情感、失恋问题的特殊心理反应以及辅导方法.结论 我校大学生恋爱态度与大学生群体共同存在着一些相似的问题,但同时也观测到一些新的现象,其目的是为大学生心理健康的发展探索方法和积累经验.     

Wellbeing,resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults,adults with mild cognitive impairment,and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?

The changes that occur with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease could affect psychological aspects unrelated to memory. The purpose of this study is to compare 32 healthy older adults, 31 amnestic mild cognitively impaired (aMCI) adults, and 32 patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD), in order to determine whether there are differences in their psychological wellbeing, resilience, and coping strategies. Unifactorial MANOVAS and ANOVAS were performed to analyze the between-group differences. The results reveal that the AD group showed lower levels of resilience and orientation toward problem-solving and greater use of religious strategies. In addition, they had significantly lower wellbeing scores than the other groups. The worsening of the pathology impedes the capacity for adaptation and resilience and the application of strategies oriented toward the problem, and it increases the application of strategies based on magical thinking. Moreover, it also produces a reduction in wellbeing.     

Implementing Non-violent Resistance,a Method to Cope with Aggression in Child and Adolescent Residential Care: Exploration of Staff Members Experiences

Staff members in residential care for youth are frequently confronted with aggressive behaviour, which has adverse effects on their stress levels and work satisfaction. This paper describes a qualitative evaluation to find out how staff members benefit from Non-violent Resistance (NVR), a method to create an aggression mitigating residential climate. Staff members were positive about NVR and reported feeling more relaxed. Most valued aspects of this method were the focus on being a team, delayed response and giving up the illusion of control. However, training and the intention to use NVR isn't enough, high quality implementation and maintenance are crucial.     

团体心理干预对企业员工寻求专业性心理帮助态度及应对效能的影响

目的 探讨团体心理辅导对企业员工寻求专业性心理帮助态度及应对效能的影响.方法 采用寻求专业心理帮助态度问卷和应对效能量表对上海市松江区204名以制造、加工为主的民营企业的员工进行测查.将企业员工按工号的单双号随机分为对照组与研究组,对照组接受企业平时常规开展心理健康服务,研究组在此基础上开展每两周1次共4次的团体心理辅导.干预后1周对所有入组的企业员工再次进行寻求专业心理帮助态度和应对效能量表的测量.结果 两组员工在干预前的寻求专业性心理帮助态度与应对效能总分及各因子分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.干预后研究组在寻求专业性心理帮助总分、自我认知、社会成见、信任性及应对效能总分、胜任力、认知水平、自信程度上显著高于对照组,同时高于组内干预前评分,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.对照组干预前后各项差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.结论 团体心理辅导能有效提高企业员工专业性心理帮助态度及应对效能.