重组人Ⅱ型胶原250-270多肽的表达、纯化和鉴定

目的:表达与纯化重组人Ⅱ型胶原250-270多肽(rhCⅡ250-270),鉴定并确认rhCⅡ250-270多肽与预期的相符。方法:在E.coli BL 21中表达rhCⅡ250-270多肽,使用亲和层析法分离纯化。用限制性酶切、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、基因序列测定、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和免疫印迹等方法在基因和蛋白水平上对rhCⅡ250-270多肽进行鉴定。结果:纯化的rhCⅡ250-270多肽,大小约43 kD,纯度为89.3%。E coRⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切法和PCR法鉴定测得DNA大小约为500bp和650bp,核苷酸序列测定证实基因DNA序列与设计的完全相符。SDS-PAGE显示rhCⅡ250-270多肽目的蛋白条带的大小约为43 kD,W estern B lotting证实GST融合蛋白上存在CⅡ片段。结论:表达和纯化rhCⅡ250-270多肽与预期的相符,并发现此多肽具有较强的免疫原性。     

多肽:N-乙酰氨基半乳糖转移酶2的原核表达、纯化及酶活检测

目的：以人类多肽：N-乙酰氨基半乳糖转移酶2（ppGalNAc-12）为研究对象，利用载体pGEX-5X-3在大肠杆菌（E．Coli）BL21中原核表达其编码序列，并对表达产物进行纯化、复性及酶活检测。方法：首先利用PCR技术从克隆载体pDONR201-T2得到ppGalNAc-T2全长编码序列，将其亚克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-5X-3，形成重组表达质粒pGEX-5X-3／T2。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5α，测序鉴定后转化BL21，异丙基硫代半乳糖（IPTG）诱导后，表达产物为主要以包涵体形式存在的融合蛋白。对其复性后用谷胱甘肽-琼脂糖（Glutathione-Sepharose）4B亲和层析柱进行纯化。然后根据ppGalNAc-T2的催化功能，设计底物，建立酶促反应体系，利用高效液相色谱（HPLC）进行酶活分析。结果：成功构建了原核表达重组载体pGEX-5X-3／T2，通过蛋白质电泳检测到分子量约为90 kD的融合蛋白的表达，利用亲和层析得到纯化的酶蛋白，并经Western印迹得以验证。反应后体系上柱洗脱后出现酶促反应的产物洗脱峰。结论：成功构建了重组表达载体pGEX-5X-3／T2，ppGalNAc-T2伞长编码序列被成功表达、纯化及复性，检测到具有酶活性。     

顶空气相色谱法测定阿立哌唑中有机溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺残留量

目的:建立测定阿立哌唑原料药中的有机溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)残留量的方法.方法:采用顶空气相色谱法,DB-624毛细管柱(30m×0.53mm,3μm),载气为氮气,流速20mL·min-1,柱温90℃;气化室温度160℃;氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)温度170℃.结果:在浓度范围9.32～1.19×103μg·mL-1内,线性关系良好,r=0.999 9,平均回收率为98.4%.最小检测浓度为4.7μg·mL-1.结论:本方法灵敏,精确,可靠,适用于测定阿立哌唑原料药中的有机溶剂DMF残留量.     

栀子药材中三种有效成分HPLC定量分析结果不确定度的评定

采用HPLC方法同时测定栀子药材中栀子苷、绿原酸和藏红花素Ⅰ的含量,通过对测试方法流程进行分析,确定不确定度来源,结合含量测定方法验证数据,计算了不确定度分量、合成不确定度及扩展不确定度;结果表明,用HPLC方法定量分析栀子药材中栀子苷、绿原酸和藏红花素1的方法满足现代药物分析方法学的要求,且三者的扩展不确定度分别为0.1024,0.2254,0.1265.     

3-chlorotyrosine in Sputum of COPD Patients: Relationship with Airway Inflammation

ABSTRACT

The airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with increased numbers of inflammatory cells, in particular neutrophils and macrophages. Contained within the primary granules of neutrophils is the heme enzyme called myeloperoxidase (MPO) that has been used as a biomarker of neutrophilic inflammation in COPD and other inflammatory diseases. MPO is the only enzyme in the body that produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which effectively chlorinates tyrosine residues in proteins. The presence of 3-chlorotyrosine (3Cl-Tyr) in sputum of COPD patients has yet to be established. Spontaneously produced sputum was collected from 14 stable COPD patients, and ultra-centrifuged to prepare sol phase samples for analysis. Sputum 3Cl-Tyr levels were measured using Mass Spectrometry (LC-MSMS). Sputum MPO activity was measured using a standard chromogenic substrate assay. The Spearman rank correlation was used to analyse the data. We report for the first time the measurement of 3Cl-Tyr in sputum from stable COPD patients. The sputum levels of 3Cl-Tyr correlated well with sputum MPO activity (r = 0.88; p < 0.0001). The presence of 3Cl-Tyr in the sputum of stable COPD patients suggests an active process related to MPO that may play a role in the pathophysiology of this disease.     

层析法提纯A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖工艺的建立

目的 建立A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖层析纯化工艺。方法 采用陶瓷羟基磷灰石和DEAE Sepharose FF层析柱，在PBS体系中纯化A群多糖。以0.5%脱氧胆酸钠预处理C群多糖，用陶瓷羟基磷灰石层析柱在PBS体系中纯化C群多糖。以含有脱氧胆酸钠的平衡缓冲液溶解Y和W135群多糖，再用Capto Adhere和Capto DEAE层析柱串联纯化。纯化的多糖经Sephadex G-25 Medium层析柱脱盐后冻干，按中国药典2015年版三部的要求进行检定。结果  经过层析纯化，A、C、Y、W135群多糖的蛋白质含量分别降至3.7、4.2、5.4和5.3 mg/g，核酸含量分别降至1.2、3.0、1.1和0.8 mg/g，均符合药典要求。此外，磷、唾液酸和O-乙酰基含量等指标亦均符合药典标准。结论 建立了A、C、Y、W135群脑膜炎球菌荚膜多糖的层析纯化工艺。     

Metabolomics study on the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu decoction in coronary heart disease based on LC-Q-TOF/MS and GC-MS analysis

The present study aims is to investigate the metabolic mechanism of Xue-Fu-Zhu-Yu decoction (XFZYD) in the treatment of blood-stasis syndrome in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). To that end, 30 CHD patients with Blood-Stasis Syndrome (BSS) and 20 healthy subjects were enrolled. LC-Q-TOF/MS analysis determined that in comparison between CHD with BSS patients (Group A) and healthy subjects (Group C), 59 significantly differential metabolites in the positive mode and 18 significantly differential metabolites in the negative mode. The metabolite constituents in the plasma of 30 CHD with BSS patients before (group A) and after 30 days of treatment (Group B), and 20 healthy subjects (Group C) were analyzed using LC-Q-TOF/MS and GC-MS. Based on multivariate statistical analysis (PCA, PLS-DA and OPLS-DA), we determined 69 differential metabolites. The levels of hemorheology indexes were significantly down-regulated after treatment. Metabolic pathway attribution analysis showed that lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism and bile acid metabolism pathways are involved. Our study identifies the metabolic networks of CHD and demonstrates the efficacy of this metabolomics approach to systematically study the therapeutic effect of XFZYC on CHD.     

同时测定水中10种卤代有机挥发物的顶空气相色谱法

目的建立同时测定生活饮用水中10种挥发性卤代化合物的顶空-气相色谱方法。方法水中10种有机物经CP-Sil 5CB毛细管色谱柱分离,电子捕获检测器(ECD)检测,外标法定量。结果 10种有机物的线性相关系数为0.999 1～0.999 9,平均加样回收率为89.3%～105%(n=6),RSD为1.5%～5.5%,最低检出浓度为0.30～20.16μg/L。结论该方法操作简单,快速,准确,灵敏度较高,适用于水中卤代有机物的测定。     

大孔树脂联用硅胶柱色谱法富集制备人工蛹虫草中虫草素的工艺研究

目的优选一种简单快捷分离制备人工蛹虫草中虫草素的工艺。方法首先考察7种不同极性的大孔树脂,优选出最佳吸附树脂,然后对树脂富集虫草素的吸附量、洗脱剂浓度、洗脱体积等工艺进行考察,最后对硅胶柱洗脱剂比例等条件进行考察,优选出最佳的硅胶柱分离洗脱剂。结果根据实验考察数据得出最佳工艺条件:大孔树脂型号为HPD-D,树脂对虫草提取液(0.1 mg/m L)的吸附量为2树脂床体积(2BV),用20%乙醇,洗脱体积为3BV可将虫草素洗脱完全,硅胶柱洗脱剂为乙酸乙酯∶丙酮(2∶1),分离制得虫草素晶体纯度约为93.60%。结论优选出的人工蛹虫草中虫草素的富集分离工艺简单快捷,适用于大规模生产制备虫草素。     

Seroprevalencia de infección frente a SARS-CoV-2 en trabajadores de la salud en un hospital monográfico pediátrico en Madrid (España)

IntroductionAs of 30 April 2020, 203.715 SARS-CoV-2 infections had been reported in Spain, 54.486 in Madrid, 21.4% were health care workers. Our objective is to determine seroprevalence of COVID-19 among workers in a monographic pediatric hospital.MethodsBetween April13^th and 30^th, 1.523 health workers were recruited to be tested for SARS-CoV-2 serology screening (All Test®) and they answered a questionnaire with demographic, epidemiological and clinical information and previous exposure to COVID-19.FindingsOne thousand two hundred ninety two (84.8%) were tested. Positive serology (IgM and/or IgG) to SARS-CoV-2 was found in 17.2% (222/1.292), in 15.5% (201/1.292) if only IgG was considered. Median age was 44±13 years, 73% were female. The 33.8% (75/222) were asymptomatic. Eighty one had a previous positive rRT-PCR. The 14% (32/222) referred a family contact.ConclusionSerology prevalence for SARS-CoV-2 in workers of a pediatric hospital was higher than in general population. Many of them had an unnoticed infection.