RP-HPLC测定穿心莲胶囊中脱水穿心莲内酯的含量

目的：建立RP－HPLC测定脱水穿心莲内酯的含量。方法：用Hypersil C18色谱柱，流动相为ψ（甲醇：水）＝60：40，流速为1．0mL/min，检测波长为254nm。结果：脱水穿心莲内酯在0．1622－4．0560μg范围内呈良好的线性关系，回归方程为Y＝1683．28X－99．33（r=0.9999)，平均回收率为98．8％，结论：本法简便，快速，灵敏、准确，重现性好，可作为含量测定方法。     

欧洲儿科癌症患者贫血的发病率：1项大型、国际性调查的结果

研究发现,一种香豆素复合物-七叶内酯可以通过诱导HL-60细胞阻滞于G1期,从而抑制细胞生长和细胞周期进程。为了获得有关七叶内酯诱导细胞周期阻滞的信息,台湾的Wang CJ等利用免疫印记杂交的方法检查了七叶内酯处理的HL-60白血病细胞对G1期调节因子的效应。 作者的观察结果是:(1)少磷酸化眼癌蛋白(pRb)显著增加,100micmM的七叶内酯治疗24小时CDK4水平减少。(2)p27显著上调;100microM的七叶内酯治疗24小时细胞周期蛋白D1下调。这些结果提示:由于抑制pRb磷酸化作用,七叶内酯能通过G1期细胞周期阻滞抑制人类白血病HL-60细胞。     

银杏外种皮化学成分研究

从银杏外种皮的乙酸乙酯、丙酮和正丁醇提取物中，分得８个结晶，经波谱解析，与对照品及标准图谱对照，分别鉴定为：胡萝卜甙（ｄａｕｃｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ，１）、银杏内酯Ａ和银杏内酯Ｂ混合物（ｇｉｎｋｇｏｌｉｄｅＡａｎｄＢ，２）、银杏内酯Ｃ（ｇｉｎｋｇｏｌｉｄｅＣ...     

幼年类风湿关节炎患儿血D-二聚体测定及其临床意义

幼年类风湿关节炎(JRA)是儿童时期常见的结缔组织病,以慢性关节炎为主要特征,并伴有全身多系统受累,是小儿致残的首要原因[1]。血D-二聚体是衡量血栓性疾病纤溶亢进的敏感性指标,在严重感染性疾病并发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)患儿中     

聚焦层析分离人肝精氨酸酶同工酶组分

用聚焦层析结合DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换层析,从正常人肝浸液中分离得两个精氨酸酶同工酶组分.经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)鉴定从聚焦层析得到的第一峰同工酶组分为一条蛋白带,第二峰具有精氨酸酶活性的蛋白组分的主要蛋白带也极明显。各蛋白质成分向阴极电泳的前后顺序与从聚焦层析洗脱的先后次序一致。两型同工酶的比活力分别约为2050U/mg及790U/mg。用SDS-PAGE检测两型同工酶均由两种亚基组成,且分子量近似。     

改良以聚羟基乙酸为支架同种异体组织工程化塑形软骨的构建

OBJECTIVE: To improve the method for constructing allogeneic molded cartilage by means of tissue engineering techniques. METHODS: The chondrocytes from the rib and articular cartilage of infant rabbits were harvested by type II collagenase digestion, followed by in vitro cell culture for 3 to 4 passages. The chondrocytes were then prepared into cell suspension and seeded onto C -and O -shaped pre-molded polyglycolic acid (PGA) scaffolds form chondrocyte-PGA composites, which were subsequently cultured in vitro for 7 to 10 d before implanted subcutaneously into adult rabbits. Improvement was made upon conventional shaping and implantation procedures. Morphological observation and cartilage regeneration assessment were conducted at different time points following the implantation, in comparison with the observation by conventional shaping and implantation methods. RESULTS: During in vitro cell culture, the rate of viable chondrocytes in the final cell suspension was (92+/-2)% after well-controlled prolongation of digestion trypsin, similar to the viable cell rate (93+/-2) % by traditional procedures (P>0.05). Gross observation found milk-white, newly generated cartilage which had good flexibility 4 weeks after implantation, and after 8 weeks and later, the cartilage took on the color of porcelain-white. Histological examination showed a few inflammatory cells around the newly generated immature cartilage 4 weeks after implantation, and the inflammation abated when the newly generated cartilage acquired similar histological properties to that of the original cartilage 8 weeks postoperatively and later. After 16 weeks, no blood vessel or capillaries were visible within the new cartilage. CONCLUSION: The chondrocyte viability is not affected when the cells are treated with well-controlled prolonged digestion with trypsin during in vitro cell culture. Improved PGA scaffolds shaping and the implantation procedure facilitate the regeneration of the cartilage after the implantation of the composites.     

骨组织工程材料修复骨缺损：大鼠成骨细胞与聚乳酸和聚乙醇酸共聚合物支架联合培养观察

目的：观察大鼠成骨细胞与聚乳酸和聚乙醇酸共聚合物（ PLGA）材料的相容性及细胞在PLGA材料上的生长情况。方法：取大鼠颅盖成骨细胞与PLGA材料联合培养，采用倒置显微镜及环境扫描电镜观察成骨细胞生长情况。结果：大鼠成骨细胞与PLGA材料具有良好的相容性，细胞在PLGA材料上生长良好。结论：PLGA聚合物是一种安全的骨组织工程材料，可望制成有生物活性的骨移植替代材料。     

祛瘀消斑胶囊治疗不稳定型心绞痛及对其血浆Fib、DD的影响

目的　观察祛瘀消斑胶囊治疗不稳定型心绞痛及对其血浆Fib和DD水平的影响。方法　对 4 0例不稳定型心绞痛患者随机分为常规西药加祛瘀消斑胶囊治疗组 (治疗组 )和常规西药治疗组 (对照组 ) ,治疗组与对照组各 2 0例。采用相应药物治疗 4周后 ,观察 2组患者的临床疗效、心电图改善及硝酸酯类药物的停减率 ,以及血浆Fib、DD水平变化 ,并进行比较分析。结果　治疗组可显著改善心绞痛症状 ,与对照组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,2组患者心电图改善情况及硝酸酯类药物减停率无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。治疗组降低Fib、DD水平 ,与对照组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。 2组均未出现明显不良反应。结论　祛瘀消斑胶囊可显著降低不稳定型心绞痛患者Fib、DD水平 ,联合西药治疗不稳定型心绞痛 ,疗效优于单用西药 ,且安全可靠。     

超细β-磷酸三钙/聚-L-乳酸复合材料的制备与骨折内固定器的加工

目的：制备分散性良好的超细β-磷酸三钙(β-TCP)／聚-L-乳酸(PLLA)复合材料及新型可吸收骨折内固定器。方法：通过研磨方法制备β-TCP超细粒子，用一缩二乙二醇作分散剂研磨β-TCP后，再将β-TCP与PLLA超声混合，制得复合材料，经注塑加工制成可吸收骨钉，并采用扫描电镜等方法进行表征。结果与结论：用一缩二乙二醇作分散剂研磨β-TCP后再经超声混合，可以使β-TCP超细粒子在复合材料中分散均匀，粒子大小仅为300nm左右，β-TCP与PLlA基体之间结合良好。超细β-TCP／PLLA复合材料可加工成可吸收骨钉，弯曲强度达到100MPa左右，完全满足松质骨内固定的要求。