针刺及新斯的明足三里穴位注射治疗糖尿病胃瘫的观察及护理

糖尿病作为一种慢性病、常见病,严重威胁着人类的健康与生命,随着我国人民生活水平的提高及不合理饮食结构的被忽视,其发病率及其并发症导致死亡率越来越高,其中糖尿病胃瘫是一种极其严重的并发症,患者以腹胀、胃痛、嗳     

7例睾丸静脉和2例卵巢静脉变异的解剖学研究

目的：了解睾丸静脉和卵巢静脉的变异。方法：观测了73具（146侧）成人尸体（男58，女15）两种静脉的形态结构。结果：发现两种静脉有变异者7例，其中睾丸静脉5例，卵巢静脉2例，另外，作者还对变异与国内文献作了比较。结论：本研究为探讨睾丸静脉和卵巢静脉曲张发生原因及治疗等提供解剖学资料。     

外刊最新文献题录（二）

1 Horneman G, Folkesson P,Sintonen H,et al. Health-related quality of life of adolescents and young adults 10 years after serious traumatic brain injury. Int J Rehabil Res,2005 ,28 ：245-249.     

中药煎药新规出台惹争议

许多医院表示《医疗机构中药煎药室管理规范》中的规定脱离了医院的实际。     

紫杉醇抗癌研究荟萃

多烯紫杉醇卡铂与紫杉醇卡铂可用于卵巢癌一线化疗一般认为,含铂类和紫杉烷的药物是治疗卵巢癌的标准化疗。英国研究人员将多烯紫杉醇卡铂(Ⅰ组)与紫杉醇卡铂(Ⅱ组)用于1077例Ⅰc-Ⅳ期卵巢上皮癌或原发性腹膜癌的一线化疗。中数为23个月的随访显示,两组的无进展生存时间(progression—freesurvival,PFS)相似。Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组2年整体生存率(overallsurvivalrates,OSR)分别是62.4%和68.9%。但Ⅰ组3～4级粒细胞减少及由此引起的并发症呈统计学意义增多,尽管其骨髓抑制并未影响用药剂量或患者生命安全。两组综合生活质量(Globalqualityoflife)相似(JNatlCancerInst,2004,96:1682-1691)。     

合同制护士的管理探讨

随着社会经济的不断发展，护理模式的转变，新业务、新技术的开展，人们对高品质的护理服务需求也日益增高，很多医院仅靠在编职工越来越难以满足临床需要。近8年来我院陆续通过人才市场经过面试、笔试、护理操作等考试，择优录取合同制护士以充实临床，从而更好地为患者提供优质的护理服务。现从以下几个方面进行探讨。     

回肠新膀胱术后新膀胱的功能训练

凡符合单纯膀胱全切除或根治性膀胱全切除指征同时膀胱颈及后尿道无肿瘤浸润的患者,多主张膀胱全切除后行原位回肠新膀胱术,患者术后无需腹壁造口、无需佩带尿袋,能从尿道可控排尿,与以往各种尿流改道术相比,该术极大地提高了患者的生存质量。现将指导患者术后进行新膀胱功能训     

新发现胸腺是艾滋病病毒变异的主要场所

据报道,美国科研人员发现了艾滋病(HIV)病毒在人体内的进化历程,此项发现为确定早期HIV病毒形式,研究新型治疗措施,开发新型治疗药物找到了新方向。     

Investigation of the Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Stage Ⅱ Breast Cancer

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of Stage Ⅱ breast cancer. METHODS The data from 113 patients with breast cancer of the same pathologic type in Stage Ⅱ,during the period of 1995 to 2001,were analyzed retrospectively.Among the patients,47 were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy,and 66 received no adjuvant therapy before surgery（control group）.After the patients of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group had received 2 courses of chemotherapy with the CMF regimen,the surgical procedure was conducted. RESULTS Complete remission（CR）was attained in 9 of the 47 cases receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and partial remission（PR）was reached for 22 cases.The rate of breast-conserving surgery was enhanced from 22.73%to 46.81%（P〈0.05）in the neoadjuvant treatment group. There was no difference in the 5-year overall survival（OS）and disease-free survival（DFS）rate between the two groups（P〉0.05）,but the 5-year OS and DFS of the cases with clinical tumor remission was higher compared to the control group（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can enhance the rate of breast conservation for Stage Ⅱ breast cancer and may improve the prognosis of the cases with clinical remission.