马应龙麝香痔疮膏治疗糜烂型间擦疹35例

间擦疹是一种发生在皮肤皱襞部位的急性炎症性疾患，多由于皮肤皱襞处出汗潮湿，角质层被浸软加上局部皮肤随躯体活动不断摩擦导致充血糜烂而发生本病，而且常继发细菌和念珠菌感染，本病好发于婴幼儿和肥胖病人，多见于颈部、腋窝，腹股沟、臀沟和妇女乳房下，马应龙麝香痔疮膏对皮肤黏膜具有很好的消炎、镇痛、修复组织的作用，临床用其治疗间擦疹取得良好效果，现报告如下。     

一起A3型流行性感冒暴发调查

2004-05-13/2004-05-24名山县某中学发生群体性不明原因的发热性疾病流行.经流行病学调查、临床症状和实验室检查,确认为1起A3型流行性感冒(以下简称流感)暴发,现将调查处理报告如下.     

有问必答

青岛陈或读者：前些日子我孩子发高烧，专家诊断为胃肠型感冒，口服药几天后孩子的病就好了。请问，什么是胃肠型感冒？如何预防？     

PET/CT在评价及观察大鼠肺癌放疗效果中的应用

Objective The aim of this study was to understand the role of PET/CT in monitoring the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy (RT) on lung cancer with Wistar rats. Methods Thirty Wistar in-bred strain rats (6-8 weeks, weighed 180-280 g, female, ordinary) were made into Lewis pulmonary tumor model rats. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT was performed when tumor reached 1.5-2.0 cm in greatest diameter (4-6 weeks) as a baseline. In order to get the optimal time point of PET/CT for moni-toring RT effect in rat cancer model, PET/CT was performed at the 3rd day, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th week after giving single dose of 5 Gy to each rat. Standardized uptake values (SUV) from FDG PET were measured and rats were sacrificed at different time point for validation. Besides, the expressions of glucose transport1 (Glut1) in tumor tissue were studied using immunohistochemistry. The level of tumor cell apoptosis, degra-dation, and necrosis were observed. SPSS 11.0 software was used for data analyses. Results A negative correlation of SUV uptake and time after RT and negative correlation of Glut1 expression and time after RT were observed in rat tumors, respectively. Positive correlation of SUV uptake and Glut1 expression in rat tumors was observed (Spearman rank correlation test, rs = 0.97, P < 0.01). Before RT, the SUV in rat tumor was 1.28 ± 0.31 and was decrease to 1. 00 ± 0.23 at the 3rd day and 0.18 ± 0. 10 at the 4th week after RT (F=15. 126, P<0.05). Before RT, the Glut1 in rat tumor was 0.2558 ±0.03 and was decrease to 0. 2320 ± 0. 01 at the 3rd day and 0. 1320±0.04 at the 4th week after RT. The amounts of tumor cell apopto-sis, degradation, and necrosis increased with time after RT. Conclusion Though FDG PET could monitor the therapeutic effect at the 3rd day after giving single dose of RT to rat lung tumor model, the optimal time was the the 4th week after treatment.     

诺和锐30特充强化治疗初发2型糖尿病临床分析

近年来研究显示,2型糖尿病患者的β-细胞功能的逐渐衰退除与内在缺陷(如遗传变异)有关外,还可能与糖毒性和脂毒性有关[1]。胰岛素强化治疗初发的2型糖尿病高糖患者是众多专家的共识。我们以诺和锐30强化治疗初发的2型糖尿病患者,评价其疗效等相关情况。对象和方法1.对象:所选患     

抽动障碍中医证型与血清单胺类物质的相关性研究

目的 观察抽动障碍不同中医证型患者血清多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素等单胺类神经递质的水平,并探讨各证型之间血清神经递质的水平是否存在差别.方法 采用化学荧光法测定46例抽动障碍患者(病例组)血清多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素水平,并与40例正常儿童(对照组)进行比较.结果 病例组血清多巴胺为0.449μg/ml,对照组为0.210μg/ml;病例组血清去甲肾上腺素为0.227μg/ml,对照组为0.127μg/ml,两组各均值比较,病例组血清多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素均显著高于对照组.病例组外风侵袭、肝风内动型,或兼气郁化火型,或兼脾虚痰聚型,或兼阴虚风动型血清多巴胺水平分别为0.316、0.400、0.235、0.247μg/ml,四者比较有显著性差异;病例组符证型血清去甲.肾上腺素水平分别为0.203、0.224、0.144、0.154μg/ml,四者比较差异有显著性.结论 抽动障碍患者存在多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素水平异常,且各证型血清多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素水平有明显差异,而尤其以外风侵袭、肝风内动兼气郁化火型水平最高.     

牵引手法配合中药导入治疗神经根型颈椎病235例

笔者自2002年采用牵引、手法配合中药导入综合治疗神经根型颈椎病，获得满意疗效，结果报道如下。     

二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病36例疗效观察

目的 探讨二甲双胍对2型糖尿病的疗效.方法 采取平行双盲随机对照法,两组病例随机分为二甲双胍治疗组和苯乙双胍治疗组,疗程3个月.于治疗后第1、2、3月末分别测定空腹血糖,并于治疗结束后复查肝肾功能.结果 两种药均有降低血糖作用,但二甲双胍降糖作用优于苯乙双胍,差异有显著性意义.结论 二甲双胍对2型糖尿病疗效显著且安全可靠.     

中西医结合治疗2型糖尿病36例临床观察

糖尿病属于中医学消渴病的范畴。现代医学认为，本病是一组以葡萄糖水平升高为特征的代谢性疾病症候群。其中2型糖尿病主要是由于相对胰岛素分泌不足和靶组织细胞对胰岛素敏感性降低引起的。笔者自2004年1月至2008年1月，采用自拟降糖汤结合西药格列齐特片口服，治疗2型糖尿病36例，与单纯西药治疗的35例对照观察，取得较为满意的临床疗效，现报道如下。     

一期根治术治疗肛周脓肿116例疗效观察

2001年7月至2006年7月,我科采用一期根治术替代传统的单纯切开引流术治疗肛周脓肿116例,疗效满意,现报告如下.