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1.
Facial motion is a primary source of social information about other humans. Prior fMRI studies have identified regions of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) that respond specifically to perceived face movements (termed fSTS), but little is known about the nature of motion representations in these regions. Here we use fMRI and multivoxel pattern analysis to characterize the representational content of the fSTS. Participants viewed a set of specific eye and mouth movements, as well as combined eye and mouth movements. Our results demonstrate that fSTS response patterns contain information about face movements, including subtle distinctions between types of eye and mouth movements. These representations generalize across the actor performing the movement, and across small differences in visual position. Critically, patterns of response to combined movements could be well predicted by linear combinations of responses to individual eye and mouth movements, pointing to a parts‐based representation of complex face movements. These results indicate that the fSTS plays an intermediate role in the process of inferring social content from visually perceived face movements, containing a representation that is sufficiently abstract to generalize across low‐level visual details, but still tied to the kinematics of face part movements. 相似文献
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内镜辅助方型脸改型术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的探讨内镜在方型脸改型术中的临床应用效果。方法采用口内入路,在内镜辅助下,用高速涡轮气钻截除肥大下颌角、切除部分咬肌和颊脂垫,进行方型脸的面部改型。结果本组共38例,其中男3例,女35例,年龄21~40岁。内镜完全可以清楚显示下颌升支、下颌角、下颌体下缘,视野清晰。使用高速涡轮气钻截除肥大下颌角可以更加精确和容易,且创伤小,出血少,手术时间短,感染风险低。下面部轮廓改善满意。结论内镜辅助方型脸改型术,有助于获得良好的手术效果。 相似文献
6.
咬肌与颅面形态的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨咬肌与颅面形态之间的关系,了解咬肌体积与邻近骨骼结构的大小及形态的相关性。方法对40例要求改变脸型者进行磁共振成像(MRI)测量,人体测量,头部正位、侧位和下颌骨曲面断层X线检查,测量并计算咬肌体积(MsV),测量头长(HL)、头宽(HB)、面长(FL)、面宽(FB)、下颌角间宽(IB)、下颌骨体长(CL)、下颌角切线长(MAL)、下颌角角度(JA),计算颜面形态指数FI(FL/FB)、头颅指数C(IHB/HL)。用SPSS11.5软件统计分析MsV与HI。HB、FL、FB、IB、CL、MAL、JA、FI、CI之间的相关性。结果MsV与JA呈明显负相关,与CL、MAL、IB、FB、HL呈明显正相关,与CL、FI、HB无明显相关性。结论咬肌肥大可能是方脸面型的成因之一,是影响面型的重要因素。 相似文献
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笔者复习相关文献,对腹茧症的病因、病理、临床特点、诊断及治疗等方面的研究现状作一综述,旨在加深临床医生对该病的认识。 相似文献
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Richard Lehman Frederick Andermann ré Olivier Prakash N. Tandon Luis F. Quesney Theodore B. Rasmussen 《Epilepsia》1994,35(6):1117-1124
Summary: It is not generally appreciated that intractable seizures involving the face area are amenable to surgical treatment. Twenty patients with onset of sensorimotor seizures in the face area of the pre- and postcentral gyri have been studied and surgically treated since 1948. Seizures started in the face, tongue, or throat, followed by diverse patterns depending on spread of seizure activity. Two patients had epilepsia partialis continua; 6 had either tonic or atonic drop attacks. All patients had pre- and postcentral face area resections, 12 in the dominant hemisphere. In addition, 3 had more extensive postcentral removal, 7 had temporal lobe, and 4 had small separate or contiguous frontal or parietal resection. Because the seizures were not sufficiently reduced by the first operation, 6 required reoperation; 4 of these patients had residual epileptiform activity on electrocorticogram (ECoG) after the first resection. Three patients had new neurologic signs that did not return to the preoperative level, but in 2 of them the deficit related mainly to higher resection in the central area. All but 2 of these 20 patients had at least moderate seizure reduction. Corticectomy can be performed for treatment of seizures arising in the lower central area and usually does not lead to significant permanent neurologic deficit. 相似文献
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Latex allergy in infants younger than 1 year 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. Kimata 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2004,34(12):1910-1915
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of latex allergy in children is increasing worldwide. Previous multiple operations or atopic predisposition are known risk factors. In contrast, only sporadic cases of latex allergy have been reported in infants younger than 1 year, and the causative latex-containing products or symptoms in young infants have not been studied in detail. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to analyse the symptoms and risk factors of latex allergy in young infants. METHODS: Cases of latex allergy in infants younger than 1 year were studied in detail. Clinical course, causative latex-containing products were spotted and detailed analysis for latex allergy in patients and patients' parents was performed. CONCLUSION: We report nine cases of latex allergy in infants younger than 1 year. None of them have any abnormality or previous operations. Six patients had atopic eczema/dermatitis syndrome, one patient had bronchial asthma, whereas two patients had no overt allergic diseases. Symptoms of latex allergy were wheezing, swelling of face or lips, facial rash, or anaphylaxis, and causative latex-containing products were teat, pacifier, nose cleaner, teether, balloon, or enema tube. All of the nine patients had positive skin prick test to latex and extract from causative latex-containing products, whereas eight patients had positive serum latex-specific IgE. Study for family history revealed that latex allergy was noted in either father or mother in six patients, in both father and mother in one patient, whereas no latex allergy was noted in parents in two patients. It should be noted that all of these patients had latex-induced symptoms at home. Latex allergy in young infants may not be unusual. Physicians should be aware of latex allergy, and care should be taken to avoid contact with latex in young infants, especially when there is family history for latex allergy. 相似文献
10.
目的探讨短程5-FU/CF方案新辅助化疗对结直肠癌细胞凋亡、增殖和p53表达以及术后并发症和预后的影响。方法分别采用脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)和免疫组化SP法检测68例患者结直肠癌组织的细胞凋亡指数(AI)和ki-67增殖指数(PI)及凋亡相关基因p53的表达,并比较新辅助化疗组和对照组患者术后并发症的发生情况和预后情况。结果新辅助化疗组肿瘤细胞的AI均数为3.56%,明高于对照组的2.29%(P〈0.01),PI均数为22.60%明显低于对照组的33.60%(P〈0.01),p53阳性表达率为28.9%(11/38)明显低于对照组的56.7%(17/30)(P〈0.05)。两组中大肠癌细胞的AI与PI均呈负相关(r=-0.790,r=-0.663)(P〈0.01)。两组术后并发症的发生差异无显著性(P〈0.05)。两组的复发转移率和复发转移平均时间差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论短程5-FU/CF方案新辅助化疗可以显著诱导结直肠癌细胞凋亡,并抑制其增殖;降低结直肠癌组织p53的阳性表达率,而不增加术后并发症的发生,能延缓和减少结直肠癌术后的复发转移。 相似文献