人血清中全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物污染现状

目的 了解我国一般人群体内的全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物(PFOS)负荷水平。方法 采用液相色谱／质谱仪联机选择性监测离子法(m／z=499)，测定被调查血清中PFOS浓度。结果 男女血清中PFOS浓度几何均数分别为40．73和45．46μg／L，血清PFOS浓度与年龄无关。结论 我国一般人群体内也存在PFOS污染物，而且血清PFOS浓度高于美国人和日本人水平。     

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus infection in livers studied by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry

ＨｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｉｃｆｅｖｅｒｗｉｔｈｒｅｎａｌｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅｖｉｒｕｓｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｉｖｅｒｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｉｎｓｉｔｕｈｙｂｒｉｄｉｚａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｍｍｕｎｏｈｉｓｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙＹａｎｇＳｈｏｕｊｉｎｇ（杨守京）；Ｌ...     

甲氟哌酸药代动力学研究

本文报道国产甲氟哌酸片剂的人体药代动力学研究结果。血、尿药物浓度用微生物打孔法测定。健康志愿者口服甲氟哌酸400mg片剂后,体内药物转运过程符合一室开放模型。甲氟哌酸的血药浓度达峰时间、峰浓度为1.27小时和4.76μg/ml。T_(1/2)Ka和T_(1/2)Ke分别为0.22和10.40小时。研究结果表明,甲氟哌酸吸收快,达峰迅速,血清峰浓度有所提高,消除半衰期长,体内分布广泛,值得在临床推广使用。     

Transhemation of bovine and human hemoglobin polymers in a simulated circulatory system

All-Union Hematology Research Center, Moscow. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR A. I. Vorob'ev.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 112, No. 11, pp. 500–501, November, 1991.     

正常人及大鼠心脏内皮素转换酶的分布

目的:了解正常人和大鼠心脏各部分内皮素转换酶(Endothelin-conveerting en-zyme,ECE)的分布。方法:采用半定量RT-PCR法检测ECE mRNA表达,同时根据外源性的巨内皮素-1转变为内皮素-1的量判定ECE活性。结果:正常人心脏各部位心肌均存在ECE,ECEmRNA表达和活性的分布特点一致:心房显著高于心室,左、右心房间及左、右心室和室间隔间无显著性差异。大鼠的ECE mRNA表达和活性分布规律与人相似。结论:正常人和大鼠心脏各组分均存在ECE,且两者的分布规律相似。     

人精子穿卵改良试验对不同生育状态男子生育力测定的价值

目的　本研究用一种经改良的人精子穿卵试验 (SPA)处理人精子 ,以探讨一种更简便、快速、经济 ,适合一般实验室要求的方法。方法　将精子体外获能液用磷酸氢二钠把pH值调理至 8.2± 0 .2 ;用普通隔水式恒温培养箱进行培养 ;对 75例不同生育状态男子生育力进行测定 (其中 2 5例有生育力男子 ;2 5例“原因不明”不育男子 ;及 2 5例输精管吻合术后 )。结果　 3种不同生育状态男子的SPA值分别是 (4 7.12± 9.92 ) % ;(2 1.73± 9.91) % ,及 (2 8.0 4± 9.91) %。前两者在统计学上有显著差异 ,(P<0 .0 1) ;后两者在统计学上无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结果表明经用改良的精子获能液并在普通恒温培养箱培养后精子的活率和活力都有较大的提高 ,这有利于精子的长期获能及提高精子的穿透能力。结论　本研究提示改良后的人精子穿卵试验处理精子确实更简便、快速、经济 ,适合一般实验室要求 ,便于推广。     

重组人生长激素对体外人结肠癌COLO-320细胞生长的影响

目的　探讨重组人生长激素 (rhGH)对体外人结肠癌COLO 3 2 0细胞生长的影响。方法　取对数生长期的人结肠癌细胞株COLO 3 2 0细胞 ,分别在有血清 (血清组 )和无血清 (无血清组 )条件下培养 ,以不同浓度的rhGH和(或 )羟基喜树碱 (CPT)培养COLO 3 2 0细胞 ,分别培养 2 4h、48h及 72h ,然后用四甲基偶氮唑蓝 (MTT)法测定结肠癌细胞生长抑制率。结果　不同浓度的rhGH作用不同时间对人结肠癌细胞株COLO 3 2 0细胞的生长均无明显影响 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;单用CPT或rhGH联合CPT使用时对该细胞生长的抑制率均明显高于单用rhGH(P<0 .0 1) ,但前两者间差异无统计学意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论　体外条件下rhGH对人结肠癌细胞株COLO 3 2 0细胞的生长既无促进作用 ,也无抑制作用 ,且不影响CPT对人结肠癌细胞株COLO 3 2 0细胞的抑制作用。     

Cultured human granulosa cells as a model for corpus luteum function: relative roles of gonadotrophin and low density lipoprotein studied under defined culture conditions.

In primates, corpus luteum development involves both gonadotrophin stimulation and exposure to low density lipoprotein (LDL) delivered through vascularization of the granulosa cell-derived layer. These regulatory influences were modelled in vitro using granulosa cells obtained during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles controlled with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue, human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG). Granulosa cells were cultured in defined medium on extracellular matrix. Without gonadotrophin or LDL in the medium, progesterone production declined progressively. With LDL alone, there was a short-lived elevation of progesterone output which subsequently declined. Culture with HCG alone resulted in a relatively unchanged rate of steroid production over 5 days despite morphological development. This contrasted with a marked and sustained increase in progesterone output over the same time when granulosa cells were cultured with combined HCG/LDL. Cultures were challenged with combined HCG/LDL on day 5. Where initial incubation included HCG, the challenge resulted in a recovery of progesterone output to values comparable to those of granulosa cells exposed to continuous HCG/LDL. Initial incubation without gonadotrophin led to a reduced response. Results suggest that LDL delivery to granulosa cells of the early corpus luteum causes a short-lived period of progesterone production. Sustained luteinization of granulosa cells and maintenance of gonadotrophin responsiveness requires continued exposure to gonadotrophin in the luteal phase.     

Osteoclastogenesis in the nonadherent cell population of human bone marrow is inhibited by rhBMP-2 alone or together with rhVEGF.

During bone development and repair, angiogenesis, osteogenesis, and bone remodeling are closely associated processes that share some common mediators. In the present study nonadherent human bone marrow mononuclear cells under the induction of sRANKL and M-CSF, differentiated into osteoclasts with TRAP-positive staining, VNR expression, and Ca-P resorptive activity. The effects of various combinations of rhBMP-2 (0, 3, 30, and 300 ng/mL) and rhVEGF (0 and 25 ng/mL) on osteoclastogenesis potentials were examined in this experimental system. The percentages of TRAP-positive multiple nucleated cells represent osteoclast differentiation potential, and the percentages of resorptive areas in the Ca-P coated plates resemble osteoclast resorption capability. The presence of rhBMP-2 at 30 and 300 ng/mL showed inhibitory effects on osteoclast differentiation and their resorptive capability in the human osteoclast culture system. rhVEGF (25 ng/mL) enhanced the resorptive function of osteoclast whenever it was used alone or combined with 3 ng/mL rhBMP-2. However, rhVEGF-induced resorptive function was inhibited by 30 ng/mL and 300 ng/mL rhBMP-2 in a dose-dependent manner. Statistical analysis demonstrated that an interactive effect exists between rhBMP-2 and rhVEGF on human osteoclastogenesis. These findings suggested that an interactive regulation may exist between BMPs and VEGF signaling pathways during osteoclastogenesis; exact mechanisms are yet to be elucidated.