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151.
目的 探讨对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者实施优质护理效果的相关因素。方法 将130例COPD患者入院时均实施优质护理,出院时采用西雅图阻塞性肺疾病问卷(SOLDQ)评分,并根据其分值分观察组(≥240分)81例和对照组(<240分)49例。比较分析两组患者性别、年龄、病程、肺功能、住院天数、合并症等临床资料。结果 观察组患者的病程、肺功能、加重次数、住院天数均低于对照组,文化程度高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的性别、年龄、合并症、陪护、吸烟史、居住地及饮食标准差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。logistic回归分析显示COPD病程、肺功能、加重次数、住院天数与COPD患者实施优质护理的效果呈负相关(β=-0.67、-3.49、-1.01、-1.75,P<0.05)。结论 老年COPD患者实施优质护理的效果与多种因素有关,肺功能可能是最重要的因素。  相似文献   
152.
目的:评价中医辨证施治对冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)后患者临床疗效及生活质量的影响。方法:82例拟行冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者,对照组(39例)采用常规西医治疗,治疗组(43例)在西医治疗的基础上进行中医辨证施治。应用西雅图心绞痛量表,观察各组患者术后临床症状及生活质量的改善情况。结果:治疗2个月后,治疗组临床症状总积分值与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);生活质量量表总积分值亦显著高于对照组(P<0.01),其中在心绞痛稳定状态、心绞痛发作情况、治疗满意程度及疾病认识程度等方面治疗组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:中医药治疗可以促进CABG术后患者的康复过程,改善临床症状,从而提高患者的生活质量。  相似文献   
153.
王朔  刘畅  赵佳  周伽  李春洁 《天津中医药》2021,38(8):999-1003
[目的] 观察芪参益气滴丸对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后气虚血瘀证患者中医症状积分、西雅图心绞痛量表的变化。[方法] 纳入2019年3月-2019年10月在天津市胸科医院心内科确诊为冠心病PCI术后气虚血瘀证的患者164例,分为对照组、试验组,每组各82例。对照组给予标准的冠心病二级预防方案进行治疗,试验组在对照组治疗方案的基础上,加用芪参益气滴丸,观察疗程均为1个月。观察指标包括患者的基线资料、中医症状积分、西雅图心绞痛评价量表。[结果] 中医症状积分方面,经治疗后,试验组患者在胸痛、胸闷、心悸、气短、唇舌紫暗的评分及总分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。西雅图心绞痛量表方面,经治疗后,试验组患者在躯体受限程度、心绞痛稳定状况、心绞痛发作情况、治疗满意程度方面均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。聚类分析及Pearson相关分析显示,躯体受限程度与主证气短、神疲乏力呈较明显的正相关,治疗满意程度、疾病认知程度与次证口唇紫暗呈较明显的正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论] 芪参益气滴丸可明显提高PCI术后患者临床疗效,对气虚血瘀证患者的中医症状、生活质量有明显改善,结合中医症状积分及西雅图心绞痛量表分析,可为临床辨证及使用芪参益气滴丸治疗气虚血瘀证冠心病提供参考。  相似文献   
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Background

In the general population, Black and Latina women are less likely to undergo minimally invasive hysterectomy than White women, which may be related to racial/ethnic variation in fibroid prevalence and characteristics. Whether similar differences exist in the Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System (VA) is unknown.

Methods

Using VA clinical and administrative data, we identified all women veterans undergoing hysterectomy for benign indications in fiscal years 2012–2014. We identified hysterectomy route (laparoscopic with/without robot-assist, vaginal, abdominal) by International Classification of Diseases, 9th edition, codes. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate associations of race/ethnicity with hysterectomy route and tested whether associations varied by fibroid diagnosis using an interaction term. Models adjusted for age, income, body mass index, gynecologic diagnoses, medical comorbidities, whether procedure was performed or paid for by VA, geographic region, and fiscal year.

Results

Among 2,744 identified hysterectomies, 53% were abdominal, 29% laparoscopic, and 18% vaginal. In multinomial models, racial/ethnic differences were present among veterans with but not without fibroid diagnoses (p value for interaction < .001). Among veterans with fibroids, Black veterans were less likely than White veterans to have minimally invasive hysterectomy (laparoscopic vs. abdominal relative risk ratio [RRR], 0.52; 95% CI, 0.38–0.72; vaginal vs. abdominal RRR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.43–0.73). Latina veterans were as likely as White veterans to have laparoscopic as abdominal hysterectomy (RRR, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.87–2.07) and less likely to have vaginal than abdominal hysterectomy (RRR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.15–0.69).

Conclusions

Receipt of minimally invasive hysterectomy among women veterans with fibroids varied by race/ethnicity. Further investigation of the underlying mechanisms and potential interventions to increase minimally invasive hysterectomy among minority women veterans is needed.  相似文献   
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160.

Background

Our purpose was to define the most clinically relevant “nonclassic” radiation-induced liver disease (RILD) endpoints in cirrhotic patients receiving stereotactic body radiation therapy or proton beam therapy for primary liver cancer.

Methods and materials

We retrospectively collected pretreatment, detailed toxicity (≤6 months posttreatment), and outcomes data from 48 patients. Deaths were examined for association with RILD. Univariate and multivariate Cox models defined significant predictors of overall survival (OS)/RILD-specific survival (RILD-SS).

Results

With median follow-up of 13 months, 23 patients (48%) had an increase in Child-Pugh (CP) score (≥2, 25%) and 3 (6%) had ≥G3 transaminase elevation. Of 18 deaths, 6 were potentially ascribed to RILD. Univariate analysis showed that CP score increases of ≥1 and ≥2 and CP class change predicted OS, as did ≥G3 aspartate transaminase (AST) elevation and ≥1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) AST toxicity grade change. On multivariate analysis, CP score increase of ≥2 and ≥1 CTCAE AST toxicity grade change were the strongest independent nonclassic RILD predictors of OS. For RILD-SS, CP score increases of ≥2, ≥grade 3 CTCAE alanine transaminase, and ≥grade 2 bilirubin elevations were predictive.

Conclusions

Increased CP score ≥2 strongly predicts for both OS and RILD-SS and should be reported in future studies along with transaminase elevations, which are also predictive of outcomes.  相似文献   
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