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31.
Y. Saitoh N. Arita T. Hayakawa T. Onishi M. Koga S. Mori and H. Mogami 《Andrologia》1990,22(6):519-524
In order to investigate whether a hypothalamic disorder cause hypogonadism in male prolactinomas, LH pulsatile secretion was studied in 13 male patients. Serum PRL levels ranged from 186 to 45,000 ng ml-1 before treatment, and all the tumors were macroadenomas. Reduced LH secretion was revealed in 5 of 13 patients, and FSH was reduced in 1 of 13. Serum testosterone (T) levels were lower than the normal limit in all the patients. HCG tests in 3 patients showed good responses, but the peak values of T were lower than those of normal men. LH pulsatilities were examined in 5 hyperprolactinemic patients before treatment, in 4 hyperprolactinemic patients after operation, and in 8 normoprolactinemic patients after operation and/or bromocriptine treatment. There was no significant difference of the mean LH values, the frequencies of LH pulses, and amplitudes among the hyperprolactinemic patients before operation (n = 5), the normoprolactinemic patients after operation (n = 8), and normal men (n = 7). From these results, it was evident that the hypothalamus and pituitary function of male prolactinomas were well preserved, in spite of higher serum PRL levels and larger tumor size than those reported in females. It is suggested that the main cause of hypogonadism in these patients is due to testicular dysfunction resulting from excessive serum PRL. 相似文献
32.
高效液相色谱法测定微量耳血中头孢他定的浓度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍采取微量耳血以高效液相色谱法测定头孢他定(Ceftazidime)的血药浓度。血样经6%高氯酸沉淀蛋白,流动相为含25%甲醇的0.05mol/L醋酸铵溶液,以冰醋酸调节pH值至4~5,检测波长为254nm,内标物为头孢唑啉(Cefazolin)。经对家兔采取微量耳血测定其血药浓度,可知头孢他定为二室模型,T_1/2α为0.18±0.05h,T_1/2β为1.75±0.07h。并对3名住院病人静脉注射1g头孢他定后定时分别取微量耳血进行分析,所得结果与文献基本一致。本文方法简便、快速,结果令人满意。 相似文献
33.
目的研究氯胺酮对荷包牡丹碱诱导PCI2细胞内Ca^2+浓度波动方式的影响。方法使用含25ng/LNGF的DMED培养基在多聚赖氨酸包被的培养皿中培养PCl2细胞;与终浓度10gmol/L的Ca^2+指示剂Fluo-3 AM ester共孵育30min洗涤后,加入终浓度50gmol/L荷包牡丹碱;在激光共聚焦显微镜选定多个细胞分别测定荧光强度的变化;随后加入氯胺酮,记录细胞荧光强度的改变。在试验结束前依次加入Triton X-100和EGTA分别记录单个细胞最大荧光强度(Fmax)和最小荧光强度(Fmin),以计算细胞内Ca^2+的相对强度。结果氯胺酮不改变荷包牡丹碱诱导PCl2细胞内Ca^2+浓度波动的基线,但抑制细胞内Ca^2+浓度升高的幅度(P〈0.05),缩短相邻波峰间的时间间隙(P〈0.05)。结论氯胺酮不仅改变荷包牡丹碱诱导PCl2细胞内Ca^2+浓度升高的幅度,而且改变Ca^2+浓度波动的周期。 相似文献
34.
降调节对卵子质量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近10余年来,在体外受精一胚胎移植(IVF-ET)周期中应用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRH-a)进行控制性卵巢刺激(COS)已成为普遍采用的方法,其主要原因是GnRH-a可以促进卵巢内多个卵泡同步发育和成熟,抑制内源性黄体生成素(LH)峰,阻遏卵泡过早黄素化及卵子早熟。由于GnRH-a在IVF-ET进行降调节COS中的应用不同,可将COS方案分为长方案和短方案。[第一段] 相似文献
35.
精子质量参数分析的标准化与质量控制的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
精液分析是评价男性生育能力的最基本测试。最近几年,对精液分析标准化的迫切需求已引起男科学家的广泛重视。本文对精子质量参数———精子密度、活动率和形态学分析的标准化及质量控制进行了综述。精子密度分析的关键是计数池的标准化,因此Cell-VU计数池应该是最佳的选择;精子活动率和精子形态学的分析由于主观性太强,CASA系统可能是其标准化的最终选择。精液质量参数分析的质量控制主要是质量控制材料的选择,以及在男科学实验室实施EQC和IQC项目,而一些监测质量控制的图表和计算方法应被相应地建立。 相似文献
36.
37.
Lower level of serum potassium and higher level of C-reactive protein as an independent risk factor for giant aneurysms in Kawasaki disease 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Giant aneurysms are the most serious issue of patients with Kawasaki disease (KD). To clarify risk factors for these giant aneurysms, we conducted a matched case-control study. Among the patients reported in nationwide surveys, 117 patients with giant aneurysms had an unequivocal new diagnosis and presented at the treatment center within 9 d of illness. We obtained clinical information on admission of about 69 patients (case) from the treatment centers. One control was selected for each case, an age- and sex-matched patient without coronary involvement, reported from the same treatment center at about the same time as the case, and we obtained the same clinical information about controls. Fourteen variables were analysed with a conditional logistic regression model: body temperature, hematocrit, hemoglobin, numbers of leukocyte and platelets, concentrations of serum albumin, globulin, total cholesterol, sodium, potassium and chloride, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and alanine aminotransferase activity. After adjustment for age, duration of illness before admission and use of intravenous gamma globulin therapy, C-reactive protein [odds ratio (OR) = 1.142, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.054-1.237], alanine aminotransferase activity (OR = 1.008, 95% CI 1.002-1.014), serum sodium concentration (OR = 0.877, 95% CI 0.770-0.999) and serum potassium concentration (OR = 0.319, 95% CI 0.124-0.822) were significantly related to the risk for giant aneurysms. Further analyses with these four explanatory variables revealed that C-reactive protein (OR = 1.159, 95% CI 1.022-1.315) and serum potassium concentration (OR = 0.222, 95% CI 0.052-0.948) met the significant level. Thus, the values for serum C-reactive protein and potassium are independent risk factors for the development of the giant aneurysms of Kawasaki disease. 相似文献
38.
阿霉素不同剂量静脉注射的药动学及其临床意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用HPLC法测定14例肿瘤患者使用不同剂量阿霉素的血药浓度,并计算药代参数。40mg/m2和25mg/m2两组的血药峰浓度、AUC、Vc差异有显著性。阿霉素的药代动力学存在明显的个体差异,血药峰浓度、Vc、K12与疗效相关。 相似文献
39.
French Donna L. Häglund Bert O. Himmelstein Kenneth J. Mauger John W. 《Pharmaceutical research》1995,12(10):1513-1520
Purpose. The objective of this study is to correlate drug release mechanism with measured drug concentration profiles in gel layers of Carbopol® matrices containing mesalamine or benzoic acid.
Methods. Release rate experiments with Carbopol® matrices were performed using a rotating disk apparatus. Matrices were frozen and the gel layer in the matrices was sliced using a microtome in a cryostat. Drug concentration profiles were determined by direct measurement of the concentration of the drug in the gel slices. The pH of the slices was measured using microelectrodes, and water content was measured by Karl Fisher titration.
Results. The concentration gradient in mesalamine matrices decreased over time and correlated with square root of time release rate kinetics. The concentration profiles of benzoic acid were unchanged over time and correlated with zero order release rate kinetics. Carbopol gel layers were highly hydrated (93–95% water). Gel layers in matrices with mesalamine had a more alkaline microenvironmental pH. This higher pH resulted in increased growth of the thickness of the gel layer and a reduction drug diffusivity in comparison to benzoic acid matrices.
Conclusions. The release rate kinetics of mesalamine and benzoic acid correlated to the measured concentration profiles. The shape of the concentration profiles is determined by the rate of growth of the Carbopol® gel layer and drug diffusivity. 相似文献
40.
微量尿和血清样品中氟的测定方法研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
本研究利用改进的氟测定方法,测定尿和血清样品中氟离子的含量。结果表明,该方法样品用且少,线性响应范围、精密度、回收率和重现性等指标均符合方法学的要求,与常规法比较,显示测定结果间无显著性差异。可广泛使用于要求高、样品量少的生物材料氟检测。 相似文献