网上医用耗材采购解决方案

通过介绍医用耗材招标及中标医用耗材配送监管整个过程中信息技术的运用，提出了一套简单、实用的解决方案。     

江苏地区医院信息化建设现状分析与研究

医院信息系统已成为医院科学管理和提高医疗服务水平的重要手段。通过对江苏省各地区医院进行抽样调查,本文深入研究、分析了医院信息化建设的现状和原因,提出医院信息化建设的建议。     

临床实验室信息管理网络系统的开发研究

目的：研制开发临床实验室信息管理网络系统.方法：管理系统的界面采用Visual Basic6.0设计,数据库采用AC-CESS数据库,并利用SQL语句实现查询和统计,采用Active X空间实现数据接收和自动归档,并以Printer对象和DataReport 设计实现报表打印.结果：整个管理系统功能全面、界面美观、数据库的运行稳定,基本实现了临床实验室管理常用的统计和管理功能,达到了当初设计的要求.结论：系统实现了三级管理模式、当前检测记录与历史信息之间的动态对比、多样化查询与统计功能、人性化的设计与实用工具等重大创新,是一个具有重要的应用前景和能满足临床工作需要的软件系统.     

医疗保险中的道德风险与防范

在我国，医疗保险中的道德风险问题一直表现得非常突出．医生和患者为了各自利益的最大化而过度提供或过度索取医疗服务。造成了医疗费用不合理的大幅度增长，也带采了医疗资源的大量浪费，同时还恶化了医患关系、降低了社会诚信水平。采用文献研究的方法。通过探讨在医疗保险中道德风险的表现、成因及其影响，旨在对道德风险的防范提出相应的对策措施。     

Prise en compte de l’entourage des patients atteints de cancer: un aperçu mondial des programmes et des actions d’information et de soutien

Résumé: Une étude bibliographique sur les publications concernant la prise en compte de l’entourage des patients, montre que ce sont les pays scandinaves et anglosaxons qui ont le plus avancé dans cette réflexion et dans la mise en place de programmes évalués destinés à apporter soutien, conseils et aide aux proches de malades atteints de cancer. L’entourage concerne les proches, c’est-à-dire la famille et les amis, et dans certains cas, l’équipe soignante. Il s’agit d’une vision très large dans le cadre d’une prise en charge globale.Nous assistons en France depuis les premiers États Généraux des malades du cancer organisés par La Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer en 1998 et en 2000 à une évolution irréversible des mentalités qui ne peut que déboucher, grâce aussi au Plan Cancer, à un meilleur soutien non seulement des patients mais encore de leur entourage.J.-M. Dilhuydy, Groupe Réinsertion de la Fédération des Centres de Lutte Contre le CancerNous tenons à remercier particulièrement la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer qui, par son soutien financier, a permis la réalisation de ce travail.     

医疗器械不良事件监测工作的信息化建设

医疗器械不良事件监测工作即将全面展开,建立一个功能强大、科学准确的医疗器械不良事件监测管理信息系统将对这项工作的开展起到良好的推动作用.本文针对目前国内外医疗器械不良事件监测管理工作的现状,提出了在医疗器械不良事件监测和再评价工作中引入信息技术,并从国内外建设现状、项目建设的必要性及项目建设的主要内容和各部分的主要特点几方面进行了阐述,对医疗器械不良事件监测和再评价管理的信息系统建设提出了初步的规划和设想.     

The moderating effects of demographic and individual characteristics on nurses' acceptance of information systems: A canadian study

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to educate on the moderating effects of demographic (i.e., educational level and age) and individual characteristics (i.e., years of nursing experience and computer knowledge) on nurses’ acceptance of information systems (IS). The technology acceptance model (TAM) with its constituent variables such as perceived usefulness (PUSS) and perceived ease of use (PEOU) was the theoretical framework used for this study.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Nova Scotia, Canada. Usable data was collected from 197 registered nurses (RNs). Relevant hypotheses were formulated and the partial least squares (PLS) technique was used for data analysis.ResultsThe results of the hypothesized relationships showed that education and computer knowledge have positive moderating effects on the influences of PEOU and PUSS on nurses’ attitudes toward IS (ATTI). The factors of nurses’ years of nursing experience and age did not yield meaningful results. ATTI impacted behavioral intentions to use IS, which positively impacted nurses’ use of IS. The nurses sampled in the study have positive IS use behaviors.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that relevant demographic factors and individual characteristics, if incorporated into frameworks used for investigating nurses’ acceptance of IS, could permit the emergence of useful insights for practitioners and researchers. Specifically, this study showed that nurses with higher educational attainments and more basic computer knowledge readily accept implemented IS at work. Hospital administrators benefit from insights such as the one presented in this study.     

Clinical Trial Information Mediator

For research in biomedical sciences, cross-domain searches through several different databases are an increasingly necessary task that often becomes a time consuming and labour-intense process. This is especially the case when different domain databases have to be combined, for example combined searches in clinical trials registries, publication databases and research databases. The Clinical Trial Information Mediator (CTIM) addresses this problem and offers a novel way for the combined search in ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed and BioSamples.CTIM was developed based on a requirements analysis and implemented using open source technology. A search engine with a graphical user interface was developed in order to search linked data in the three databases ClinicalTrials.gov, PubMed and BioSamples; thereby enabling CTIM to bridge the gap between different knowledge domains of clinical trials, publications of research results and biosamples/genetic information. CTIM was applied in three use cases demonstrating that information retrieval could be considerably improved in sense for complex queries. These use cases show that more relevant results were obtained and more associated publications and biosamples could be retrieved in comparison to a separate single search.Main advantages of CTIM are identifying related information between clinical trials and publications employing a clinical trial centred kind of search, simplified access to its databases and thus reduced search time. In addition it can be used by researchers without prior training because of the intuitive usage.