云南省某市低档场所女性性工作者无保护性行为及影响因素分析

目的了解云南省某市低档场所女性性工作者(FSWs)无保护性行为发生状况及主要影响因素,为有效地开展艾滋病干预工作提供参考。方法通过滚雪球的方式招募目标人群,进行面对面的调查,数据采用SPSS17.0作统计学处理,运用逐步向前法的Logistic回归分析确定影响安全性行为的因素。结果共得到有效样本426名,在调查中发现被调查者与商业性性伴最近一个月的无保护性行为发生率为16.2%,与男友(配偶)最近一月无保护性行为的发生率为84.5%。多因素Logistic回归模型分析发现,文化程度、近一月与客人发生性行为使用安全套的频率、是否知道上次AIDS检测结果,是FSWs与商业性性伴发生无保护性性行为的危险因素。低档场所FSWs与不同性伴发生无保护性行为的情况有很大差异,尤其是在与亲密伴侣发生性行为时,由于亲密关系等因素,常常忽略无保护性行为的危险。结论低档场所FSWs在与客人发生性行为时,虽无保护性行为的发生率很低,但不能忽视其重复率。提示在低档场所FSWs的艾滋病干预中,应针对不同性伴而采用不同的干预措施,并及时告知检测结果。     

Frequency of fall-related injuries of female patients referred to the trauma center in the city of Kashan from years 2005 to 2008

Objective:Falls are one of the life events leading to injury and in serious cases cause high morbidity and mortality.This research was conducted to determine the fall incidence among female population ...     

Comment to text by Leif Thuesen, “PCI-The ugly duckling”

Objectives. The aim of the study was to compare extent of coronary disease and subsequent long-term survival in women compared to men adjusted for baseline differences in demographics and morbidity. Design. In the database at Feiring Heart Clinic 18 767 patients had a coronary angiographic examination in the period from March 1999 to December 31, 2006. Their survival status as of May 31, 2007 was ascertained through the Norwegian National Registry. Survival was compared using age stratified analyses and Cox regression adjusting for baseline differences. Results. Significantly more women than men had no coronary disease (28.7 vs. 10.5%, p <0.001), while three vessel disease was more frequently present in men (38.7 vs. 21.8%, p <0.001), as judged by coronary angiography. Covariate adjusted survival was significantly better in women compared to men with an overall hazard ratio of 1.29 (p <0.001), but with no significant difference in the subgroup with high left ventricular end diastolic pressure. Conclusions. At the time of referral to invasive examination women had less extensive coronary artery disease than men as judged by coronary angiography and improved long-term survival when baseline differences were accounted for.     

术前血沉值对女性骨关节炎患者人工膝关节置换术围手术期输血的影响

目的研究女性骨关节炎患者行初次人工膝关节置换术中围手术期输血量和输血需求相关的临床因素。方法回顾性分析符合本组严格病例筛选标准的59例女性膝关节骨关节炎患者的病历资料,这些患者均为接受初次人工膝关节表面置换术（共71个膝关节）。评估患者年龄、高血压病史、手术麻醉方式、手术时间、假体厂家、术前血红蛋白值及血沉值等临床因素对围手术期出血量以及输血量的影响。结果术前血沉值异常患者较血沉值正常患者围手术期的输血量更大（Z=-2．015,P〈0．05）,血沉值对输血量的影响有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;血沉值与围手术期输血量呈正相关（r=0．347,P〈0．01）。在年龄1〉65岁患者中,术前血沉值异常患者围手术期输血量比血沉值正常患者明显增多（Z=-2．915,P〈0．01）,血沉值（P〈0．01）与血红蛋白值（P〈0．05）对输血量的影响有统计学意义;血沉值与输血量的正性相关有高度显著性（r=0．489,P〈0．01）。结论对于女性骨关节炎患者,术前血沉值可能是预测人工膝关节置换术围手术期输血量的指标之一。     

阿立哌唑与奋乃静治疗女性精神分裂症对照性研究

目的比较阿立哌唑与奋乃静治疗女性精神分裂症疗效和安全性。方法将83例女性精神分裂症住院患者随机分为阿立哌唑组（研究组）41例和奋乃静组（对照组）42例。以阳性和阴性综合征量表（PANSS）评定疗效,治疗中需处理的不良反应症状量表（TESS）评定不良反应。结果治疗后第2、4、8周末两组PANSS总分及各因子分与治疗前比较均显著下降（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）。治疗后第8周末研究组PANSS量表阴性症状分显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组不良反应均较轻微,不良反应发生率在两组之间无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论阿立哌唑治疗女性精神分裂症安全有效。     

Effect of sexual diary keeping and self-evaluation on female sexual function and depression: A pilot study

Objectives The aim of the trial was to assess the effect of self-evaluation and sexual diary keeping on female sexual function and depressive symptoms in women diagnosed with sexual dysfunction.

Methods A single-arm non-randomised trial included 30 women (53 ± 7 years of age) with female sexual dysfunction (Female Sexual Function Index [FSFI] < 27) and a stable partnership duration of 5–40 years. Female sexual function was assessed by sexual, psychological and gynaecological history taking and validated questionnaires including the FSFI, Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS), before and after 4 weeks of sexual diary keeping.

Results A subjective improvement in communication of sexual problems was reported by 60% of participants; no participants reported any worsening of communication. FSFI and FSDS scores were, respectively, 18.0 ± 7.7 and 22.0 ± 10.0 at baseline and 20.2 ± 7.2 and 20.6 ± 11.5 after 4 weeks. HDS score decreased from 6.0 ± 4.0 at baseline to 4.4 ± 2.7 after 4 weeks (p = 0.042).

Conclusions Self-evaluation and sexual diary keeping may improve aspects of sexual life, such as couple communication, without a direct effect on variables measured with validated questionnaires on different domains of sexual function.     

Sexual functioning and quality of life of Hong Kong Chinese women with infertility problem

Infertility is estimated to affect 10–15% of couples in industrialized countries and many of them are under tremendous stress. Stress can lead to poor quality of life and sexual dysfunction in general, but little is known about their prevalence in infertile women. We, therefore, conducted this cross-sectional survey in two primary care subfertility clinics between August 2012 and April 2013. A total of 159 women completed two validated Chinese questionnaires: Female Sexual Function Index and core Fertility Quality of Life. The overall Female Sexual Function Index score (mean?±?SD) of the whole group was 24.99?±?4.22. Using the urban Chinese cut-off, the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction, low desire, arousal disorder, lubrication disorder, orgasmic disorder and sexual pain were 32.5%, 15.7%, 19.3%, 22.3%, 33.1% and 15.1%. The core Fertility Quality of Life score of the whole group was 59.76?±?13.59 and the subgroup of infertile women with sexual dysfunction (n?=?50) had significantly lower mean core Fertility Quality of Life score than those without sexual dysfunction (n?=?109) (55.03 versus 61.88) (p?=?0.005). Among the subscales, the relational score had the strongest correlation with sexual dysfunction. Infertile women with sexual dysfunction had significantly worse quality of life especially in the relational aspect.