Q—T间期延长对急性心肌梗死预后的估价

近来,对Q—T间期在心肌梗死中变化的意义愈来愈受到重视。恶性室性心律失常或摔死被认为与Q—TIN期的变化有关、本文将对27例急性心肌梗死病例进行回顾性分析．提示Q—TIW期延长是影响心肌梗死病人预后的重要因素之一。llta床资料1．l一般资料。取自我院收治的27例急性心肌梗死（AMI）病历。其中男20例,女7例。年龄分布40～84岁,其中40岁～50岁6例,sl岁～60岁9例,61岁～70岁10例,71岁以上者2例。1．2方法。测量所有心电图的Q—T间期变化．排除心率、年龄、性别及药物对Q—T间期的影响。根据D。rshazi及Cinca标准,测量AMI敏…     

Exercise and heart disease. Epidemiology of the "exercise hypothesis"

The "exercise hypothesis" states that exercise protects against coronary heart disease. Reviewed herein is the epidemiologic evidence for and against the "exercise hypothesis." The weight of evidence supports the view that exercisers have a lower risk of coronary disease, but that vigorous exercise cannot always prevent progression of coronary atherosclerosis and does increase the risk of sudden death in persons with advanced coronary atherosclerosis. It is concluded that the "exercise hypothesis" is plausible, even likely, but still unproved.     

The sunflower syndrome. A new look at "self-induced" photosensitive epilepsy

The stereotyped, episodic abnormal behaviour manifested by a child and her mother on exposure to a particular sort of sunlight is described in detail. The child is the first fully documented patient with this so-called "self-induced" form of photosensitive epilepsy in whom for several years no electroencephalographic sensitivity to flickering light could be demonstrated. The probability that the cingulate circuit may be the anatomical substrate involved in the pathogenesis of these patients' unusual response to sunlight is discussed. Both patients also exhibited remarkably persistent habit rhythmias--the one common to both being that of circling.     

The "throbbing sign"--an indication of early venous congestion in replantation surgery.

Venous congestion in a replanted or transplanted digit can be detected, even before any obvious color changes, by the "throbbing" elicited by pinching the digit between the thumb and finger of the examiner until the skin blanches. Releasing the pressure slowly, a sensation of throbbing will be felt synchronous with the patient's pulse rate. The sign disappears when venous congestion is relieved or when swelling persists and increases enough to lessen the arterial inflow.     

山沉香化学成分研究

目的 研究山沉香Syringa pinnatifolia干燥茎的化学成分.方法 采用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20及RP-HPLC等色谱技术对山沉香干燥茎的化学成分进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定化合物结构.结果 从山沉香干燥茎95％乙醇提取物的醋酸乙酯部位分离得到11个化合物,分别鉴定为开环异落叶松脂醇(1)、(8R,8'R,9R)-3,3',9-三甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基-9,9'-环氧木脂素(2)、(8R,8'R,9S)-3,3',9-三甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基-9,9'-环氧木脂素(3)、左旋松脂醇(4)、(8R,8'R,9'S)-3,3',9 '-三甲氧基-4,4 '-二羟基-9,9'-环氧木脂素(5)、(8R,8'R,9'R)-3,3',9'-三甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基-9,9'-环氧木脂素(6)、(9S)-9-O-methylcubebin (7)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(8)、菲律宾胡椒素Ⅵ (9)、蛇菰宁(10)、落叶松萘酮(11).结论 化合物2～11均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

博落回中生物碱质谱裂解规律研究进展

博落回中生物碱的代谢途径可简化为：氨基酸→苄基异喹啉类生物碱→四氢原小檗碱型生物碱（或者转化成阿朴芬类生物碱）→N-甲基-四氢原小檗碱型生物碱（或者转化成原小檗碱型生物碱）→普罗托品类生物碱→二氢苯并菲啶类生物碱→苯并菲啶类生物碱→苯并菲啶类生物碱二聚体。对博落回代谢途径中9类生物碱质谱裂解规律的总结,为利用质谱裂解方式初步确定生物碱的结构类型;利用LC-MS鉴定不同产地、不同时期、不同部位博落回中标识性生物碱;以博落回中生物碱为原料而开发的中兽药药动学以及药物残留的研究;解析博落回中微量生物碱的结构式以及对其他天然药物中同类生物碱的质谱研究提供参考。     

Treatment of 40 cases of infantile convulsion by Tuina

Infantile convulsion is a common disease in infants and babies and often caused by scare and improper nursing. Its main clinical manifestations are fright,crying and waking up with a start, etc. Since 1998, we have treated 40 cases by Tuina. It is summarized as follows.