王俊宏教授治疗过敏性紫癜经验

过敏性紫癜是儿童常见的由IgA介导的全身性血管炎症性疾病,在中医学中属于血证的范畴.王俊宏教授谨守病机,分证论治过敏性紫癜,具有丰富临床经验,在辨证方面,王教授强调根据病程及临床特点辨别虚实轻重,辨病与辨证相结合,治疗重视从脾论治,用药重视清肺利咽,顾护脾胃,活血化瘀法贯穿始终,统筹兼顾,取得良好的治疗效果.     

中医药治疗重症肺炎研究进展

重症肺炎具有发病急、病情重的特点,目前多采用西药对症治疗,但效果还有较大上升空间,中医治疗可有效提高重症肺炎患者的临床疗效,改善患者呼吸功能,减轻机体炎症反应。现对中医药治疗重症肺炎作出以下综述,包括重症肺炎的病因病机,辨证分型及各种治疗方法等。     

从藏象理论探析糖尿病心肌病

糖尿病心肌病目前尚无有效的治疗方法,为了改善患者生存质量,探讨运用中医藏象理论论治糖尿病心肌病的可能性。现运用中医藏象理论以及辨证论治等相关理论结合患者主要病情论述糖尿病心肌病的中医治疗,探讨糖尿病心肌病的中医发病机制,为治疗糖尿病心肌病提供一种新的思路。     

中医药治疗胃癌前病变研究进展

收集并整理近5年来关于中医药治疗胃癌前病变的相关文献,从胃癌前病变病因病机、辨证分治、经方、验方、中成药加减治疗及其他治疗方面概述本病的中医特征,总结各名家经验和临床试验研究,同时对中医药治疗机制研究进行概括。归纳中医药治疗该病的优势与不足,指出未来研究重点方向。     

王晞星教授治疗胰腺癌临床辨证经验总结

王晞星教授擅长治疗胰腺癌,本文总结了王晞星教授对胰腺癌病因病机的分析,和他的治疗方法和用药特点。     

社区获得性肺炎的中西医治疗研究进展

社区获得性肺炎(Community Acquired Pneumonia,CAP)是比较常见的院外肺部炎性疾病之一,随着细菌、支原体、衣原体等多种病原体的耐药率的上升,以及病患梯度的范围增加,CAP的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,死亡率日益增高,导致医疗资源消耗巨大。目前临床上CAP的患者主要依靠经验性治疗。正确选择抗生素、减少病原体的耐药率,优化肺部炎症疾病的医疗方案,提高CAP临床治愈率已经成为临床医生当前面临的一项重大挑战。中药制剂具有广谱抗菌、调节免疫、不易耐药、简便价廉等特点,是解决上述难题的一个很好途径。     

从"湿热瘀结"论治子宫内膜异位症探讨

“瘀血阻滞”为EMT的基本病机似得以共识。根据EMT的中、西医学病因病理基础,结合临床与实验研究情况,认为湿热瘀结是EMT的主要病机之一,亦是病情缠绵难愈,反复发作的病理基础。治疗EMT不应仅仅针对瘀血阻滞的基本病机和盆腔已形成的病灶,而更应针对导致瘀血内阻的相关病因以及瘀阻成变生的病理结果,即针对病因的所谓“治病求本”和兼顾病理的“标本兼治”的治疗方法,以阻断因果交织的恶性循环,从“湿热瘀结”论治EMT即是对这种方法的探索。     

Relationship Between Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the Etiology of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since it was first recognized in December 2019, it has resulted in the ongoing worldwide pandemic. Although acute hypoxic respiratory failure (AHRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are the main features of the disease, the involvement of other organs needs to be explored. There has been a growing concern regarding the association between acute kidney injury (AKI) and poor outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Based on current observational data, AKI is the 2^nd most common cause of morbidity and mortality behind ARDS in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor has been shown to be the cornerstone of SARS-CoV-2 infection and possibly plays a significant role in the occurrence of renal injury. The pathogenesis of AKI is likely multifactorial that involves not only direct viral invasion but also dysregulated immune response in the form of cytokine storm, ischemia to kidneys, hypercoagulable state, and rhabdomyolysis, among others. We performed a literature search of the Pubmed and Google Scholar database from 1996 to 2020 using the following keywords: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, coronavirus disease 2019, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor, and acute kidney injury to find the most pertinent and highest-quality of evidence. Any cited references were reviewed to identify relevant literature. The purpose of this review is to discuss, explore, and summarize the relationship between AKI in SARS-CoV-2 patients, with a focus on its epidemiology, association with ACE2 receptors, and pathophysiology of AKI.     

环孢子虫的研究进展

环孢子虫是一种新出现的致病性球虫,经食物或水源传播,可引起人和动物胃肠炎和持续性腹泻,引起全球关注。本文仅对其病原生物学、流行病学及诊断方法等方面的研究进展进行综述。