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11.
外阴尖锐湿疣人乳头瘤病毒感染的检测与分型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张秀华 《菏泽医学专科学校学报》2004,16(3):14-15
目的 了解患外阴尖锐湿疣人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)6型和11型的感染情况及PCR方法对尖锐湿疣诊断与分型的临床意义。方法 采用PCR方法测定160例尖锐湿疣患病题组织或分泌物中HPV6/11型及HPVl6/18型的感染率。结果 HPV6/11型感染率为95%(152/160),HPVl6/18型感染率为5%(8/160),HPV6/11型 HPVl6/18型混合感染率为1.3%(2/160)。结论 外阴尖锐湿疣患以HPV6型和11型感染为主。PCR方法是一种比较适合临床HPV检测与分型的极为敏感和特异的诊断方法。 相似文献
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Encephalopathy is a common complication of sepsis. However, little is known about the morphological changes that occur in the brain during sepsis. In this study, fecal peritonitis was induced in Wistar rats, which had been monitored for 4 h before their brains were removed and samples from the CA1 area taken. In addition to higher blood pressure with a decreasing pattern and a significant drop in rectal temperature, an increased heart rate and marked respiratory failure were observed. The tissue was investigated and compared with corresponding hippocampal samples taken from sham‐operated and not operated control groups. Significantly more peri‐microvascular edema was found in the hippocampal CA1 area in the septic group. The percentages of the peri‐microvascular edema were 158.57 ± 3.6%, 122.84 ± 1.5% and 120.24 ± 1.9% in the fecal peritonitis group, sham‐operated and not operated control groups, respectively. The results may suggest that the edema observed around the microvessels may participate in the pathogenesis of the septic encephalopathy probably by causing in the microvascular permeability characteristics. 相似文献
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Effects of nilvadipine on the low- and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents (LVA and HVA ICa, respectively) were compared with other organic Ca2+ antagonists in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. The inhibitory effects of nilvadipine, amlodipine and flunarizine on LVA ICa were concentration- and use-dependent. The apparent half-maximum inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) at every 1- and 30-s stimulation were 6.3×10−7 M and 1.8×10−6 M for flunarizine, 1.9×10−6 M and 7.6×10−6 M for nilvadipine, and 4.0×10−6 M and 8.0×10−6 M for amlodipine, respectively. Thus, the strength of the use-dependence was in the sequence of nilvadipine>flunarizine>amlodipine. Nilvadipine also inhibited the HVA ICa in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 1.5×10−7 M. The hippocampal CA1 neurons were observed to have five pharmacologically distinct HVA Ca2+ channel subtypes consisting of L-, N-, P-, Q- and R-types. Nilvadipine selectively inhibited the L-type Ca2+ channel current which comprised 34% of the total HVA ICa. On the other hand, amlodipine non-selectively inhibited the HVA Ca2+ channel subtypes. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of nilvadipine on the neuronal Ca2+ influx through both LVA and HVA L-type Ca2+ channels, in combination with the cerebral vasodilatory action, may prevent neuronal damage during ischemia. 相似文献
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Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Inhibiting Excitatory Synapses in the CA1 Area of Rat Hippocampus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the CA1 region of hippocampal slices prepared from young adult rats, we studied the ability of several specific agonists of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to depress excitatory synaptic transmission at the CA3–CA1 pyramidal cell synapses. Three groups of mGluRs have been described: group 1 (mGluR1 and 5) receptors are positively coupled to phospholipase C whereas group 2 (mGluR2 and 3) and group 3 (mGluR4, 6, 7 and 8) receptors are negatively coupled to adenylate cyclase. We found that the broad-spectrum agonist (1 S ,3R)-1-aminocyclopentyl-1,3-dicarboxylate and the group 1-specific agonist ( R,S )-dihydroxyphenylglycine both reversibly inhibited evoked field excitatory postsynaptic potentials, indicating the involvement of group 1 mGluRs. ( R,S )-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine presumably inhibited transmission via a presynaptic mechanism, as whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings revealed that inhibition of the synaptic transmission was always accompanied with an increase in paired-pulse facilitation. Treatment with a specific blocker of mGluR1 receptors, the phenylglycine derivative ( S )-4-carboxyphenylglycine, was without effect on the (1 S ,3 R )-1-amino-cyclopentyl-1,3-dicarboxylate-induced depression of the field excitatory postsynaptic potentials, strongly suggesting that mGluR5 receptors are responsible for the (1 S ,3 R )-1-aminocyclopentyl-1,3-dicarboxylate effect. Two selective agonists of group 2 mGluRs, (2 S ,1' s ,2' s )-2-(2'-carboxycyclopropyl)glycine and 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine, were totally ineffective in blocking CA3-CA1-evoked synaptic transmission, excluding the involvement of mGluR2/3 subtypes at this developmental stage. 相似文献
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Secretion of a chemotactic factor for neutrophils and eosinophils by alveolar macrophages from asthmatic patients 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Philippe Gosset Ph.C. AndrBernard Tonnel M.D. Michel Joseph Ph.D. Lionel Prin M.D. Anne Mallart M.D. Jacques Charon D.D.S. Andr Capron M.D. 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1984,74(6):827-834
The studies presented in this article demonstrate the release of an IgE-dependent chemotactic factor for polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and eosinophils by alveolar macrophages (AMs) from normal subjects (n = 15) and allergic asthmatic patients (n = 15). A 60-minute incubation of normal AMs previously sensitized by 20% nonheated allergic sera with anti-human IgE antibody or the related allergen induced the release of a chemotactic activity (CA) for PMN and eosinophils in culture supernatants. When AMs were obtained from asthmatic patients, direct incubation with anti-IgE or the related allergen induced the same CA, whereas incubation with an unrelated allergen failed to produce CA (neutrophil CA after addition of anti-IgE, 22.5 +/- 3.5 cells per high power field; with related allergen, 15.8 +/- 3.6; with unrelated allergen, 0.7 +/- 1.8; p less than 0.0001). A partial characterization of the neutrophil chemotactic factor was carried out. Enzymatic treatment by trypsin or carboxypeptidase or by heating (56 degrees C for 3 hr) failed to abolish the neutrophil CA. After gel filtration the greater part of the neutrophil CA (80%) was recovered among low-molecular-weight components (300 to 1300 daltons). A preliminary deactivation of PMN by leukotriene B4 suppressed the CA of AM supernatants. These results indicate that IgE-dependent stimulation of AMs produces a neutrophil and eosinophil CA, present in a low-molecular-weight fraction possibly related to leukotrienes, and emphasizes the role of AMs in inflammatory lung processes during allergic asthma. 相似文献
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Albertini-Yagi CS Oliveira RC Vieira JE Negri EM de Oliveira LR Saldiva PH Lorenzi-Filho G 《Respiratory physiology & neurobiology》2005,145(1):101-110
The study objectives were to compare in vitro transportability and physical properties of respiratory mucus, obtained invasively by direct collection (DC) right after endotracheal intubation and non-invasively by sputum induction with 3% hypertonic saline solution inhalation (SI) 24 h before the anesthesia. Twenty-two patients with no pulmonary disease scheduled for elective abdominal surgical procedures were studied. The parameters analyzed and the main results are as follows. (1) Transportability by cilia (MCT), SI was higher than DC (0.94+/-0.25 and 0.62+/-0.25; P<0.001). There was a significant correlation between the two methods and DC could be estimated by: DC=0.21+(0.44 SI) (r=0.44; P<0.001). (2) Transportability by cough (CC), SI was higher than DC (68.23+/-32.1 and 33.58+/-19.04 mm; P=0.002). (3) Contact angle (CA), SI was lower than DC (10+/-3 degrees and 22+/-14 degrees ; P=0.025). (4) Rheological properties (no significant difference obtained between SI and DC). These results indicated that SI changes mucus physical properties and transportability in non-expectorators. 相似文献
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Evidence was presented for a glutamate agonistic effect of L-proline which promotes K+-based spreading depressions (SD) in chick retinas at relatively high concentrations (5 mM), in addition to an antagonistic effect which inhibits glutamate-based SDs at lower (2 mM) concentrations. Together these effects explain the observed biphasic effect of L-proline on the incidence of SD in the retina. 相似文献