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91.
Triploid origin of the gibel carp as revealed by 5S rDNA localization and chromosome painting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was isolated and sequenced from the gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio with 162 chromosomes and crucian carp Carassius auratus with 100 chromosomes, and fluorescent probes for chromosome localization were prepared to ascertain the ploidy origin and
evolutionary relationship between the two species. Using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), major 5S rDNA signals were localized to the short arms of three subtelocentric chromosomes in the gibel
carp and to the short arms of two subtelocentrics in the crucian carp. In addition, some minor signals were detected on other
chromosomes of both species. Simultaneously, six chromosomes were microdissected from the gibel carp metaphase spreads using
glass needles, and the isolated chromosomes were amplified in vitro by degenerate oligonucleotide primed-polymerase chain reaction (DOP-PCR). Significantly, when the DOP-PCR-generated probes
prepared from each single chromosome were hybridized, three same-sized chromosomes were painted in each gibel carp metaphase,
whereas only two painted chromosomes were observed in each crucian carp metaphase spread. The data indicate that gibel carp
is of triploid origin in comparison with diploid crucian carp. 相似文献
92.
The effects of withdrawal from continuous administration of cocaine on behavioral sensitivity to apomorphine and monoamine receptor density were examined in rats. Subdermal minipumps that delivered either saline or 20 mg/kg/day cocaine hydrochloride were implanted for 2 weeks. Apomorphine-induced stereotypy (0.5 mg/kg, SC) was examined in separate groups of rats either 4 hr or 7, 28, or 60 days after removal of the minipumps. Transient enhanced sensitivity to apomorphine-induced stereotypy occurred during the course of withdrawal. Animals withdrawn from cocaine for 4 hours did not differ from controls in their sensitivity to apomorphine, whereas animals withdrawn from cocaine for 7 days exhibited an increase in apomorphine-induced oral stereotypy relative to controls. However, the enhanced stereotypy response was no longer evident in animals withdrawn for 28–60 days. The animals were sacrificed after behavioral testing, and their brains were assayed for changes in monoamine receptor density in the frontal cortex, caudate-putamen, and nucleus accumbens. The density of 3H-SCH-23390-labeled D1 receptors was altered in all three regions examined in a time-dependent manner that paralleled the changes in behavioral sensitivity to apomorphine. There was a transient decrease in D1 receptor density that was evident by 7 days following withdrawal from continuous cocaine administration and was no longer evident 28 or 60 days posttreatment. There were no changes in 3H-spiroperidol-labeled D2 receptors, 125-pindolol-labeled β-adrenergic receptors, or 3H-ketanserin-labeled 5-HT2 receptors in any of the regions examined at both 4 hr and 7 days after termination of the cocaine infusion. These findings are discussed in terms of their relevance to developing pharmacologic treatments for withdrawal from cocaine. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
93.
Macran S. Kind P. Collingwood J. Hull R. McDonald I. Parkinson L. 《Quality of life research》2003,12(2):177-188
This study reports on the preliminary testing of a new measure designed for use alongside EQ-5D in evaluating outcomes in podiatry: the Podiatry Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Individuals aged 18 years or more, receiving podiatry services in clinic or domicilliary locations across four NHS Trusts in Yorkshire and Humberside UK took part in a questionnaire survey. Respondents reported high levels of problems on all six PHQ dimensions. Correlations suggested that the PHQ and EQ-5D were measuring distinct constructs. The levels on each dimension were well defined in terms of self-rated morbidity on the PHQ visual analogue scale (PHQvas) and the EQ-5Dvas, although PHQvas appeared to be slightly more sensitive to changes in health on the dimensions. There was a strong relationship between clinicians' Podiatry Clinical Score rating and reported symptoms for four out of six PHQ dimensions and PHQvas. The PHQ was able to distinguish respondents in terms of their self-reported morbidity in EQ-5D and in terms of their morbidity as assessed by clinicians. It is suggested that the respondent completed PHQ appears to be a useful new measure for assessing foot-related health. However, further investigation of the psychometric properties of the measure is required. 相似文献
94.
硒缺乏降低大鼠组织中5′-脱碘酶活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用不同硒含量的半合成饲料(试验组饲料含硒0.005ppm,对照组饲料含硒0.105ppm),饲喂断奶的Hooded Lister大鼠6周,研究了在不同硒营养状态下,大鼠肝、肾、脑、垂体及褐脂中5′-脱碘酶活性的变化。试验进行2、4、6周后,试验组大鼠组织中GSH-Px及5′-脱碘酶活性比对照组显著降低。按组织中GSH-Px及5′-脱碘酶活性下降幅度的大小,可把各组织分别排序为:肝>肾>褐脂>垂体>脑和肝>肾>褐脂>脑>垂体。硒耗竭2、4、6周后,肝脏GSH-Px活性下降94%、99%、及99.2%,肝脏5′-脱碘酶活性下降的幅度分别为62%80%及90%。硒调节5′-脱碘酶活性可能因为硒是Ⅰ型脱碘酶的辅助因子;而Ⅱ型脱碘酶活性的变化则可能是缺硒导致组织局部T_4水平升高的间接作用。硒缺乏降低5′-脱碘酶活性会导致大鼠循环T_4水平升高,而循环T_3水平降低。 相似文献
95.
96.
目的 检测胆囊癌组织中CD44v5、CD44v6的表达,并探讨其在胆囊癌发生发展过程中的临床病理意义.方法 采用SP免疫组织化学方法,检测49例胆囊癌、10例胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎组织和10例正常胆囊组织中CD44v5、CD44v6蛋白表达情况.结果 CD44v5、CD44v6阳性表达率在胆囊癌组织明显高于良性组织.在胆囊癌中,CD44v5基因表达阳性率与组织学分级无关,CD4 4v6基因表达阳性率与组织学分级有关.有淋巴结转移的胆囊癌组织中,CD44v5、CD44v6阳性表达率明显高于无淋巴结转移者.结论 CD44v5、CD44v6可能在胆囊癌的淋巴结转移中起着重要的作用,CD44v5、CD4 4v6可能是了解胆囊癌病变发生发展生物学行为,淋巴结转移的重要生物学指标. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
目的 :生长抑素 (SS)结合氟尿嘧啶 (5 - Fu)治疗晚期壶腹部周围癌的疗效评价。方法 :2 8例晚期壶腹部周围癌患者均采用静脉插管及随身携带微型输注泵 ,SS/ 5 - Fu持续静脉滴注 (civ法 )。结果 :经 2周期治疗后 ,临床症状缓解 (DRSI)为 89.3% (2 5 / 2 8) ;肿瘤完全缓解 (CR)占 3.7% ,部分缓解 (PR) ,占 2 8.6 % ,稳定 (NC)占 4 6 .4 % ,有效率为 32 .1%。结论 :SS/ 5 - Fu化学治疗效果稳定 ,毒副作用轻微 ,是治疗晚期壶腹部周围癌的有效手段之一。 相似文献
100.
胃癌高系家族成员胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性及其诊断意义的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用限制性酶切片段长度多态性分析法,检测在胃癌高发区庄河检出的19例胃癌高系家族成员胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性,发现三种常见片段及一种稀有片段。对其中4例携带稀有片段的受检者进行了胃镜追踪观察,2.5年后发现1例早期胃癌。本文对此作了初步探讨。 相似文献