基于中医传承辅助平台分析脾胃不和证的处方用药规律

目的:分析《中医方剂大辞典》中收录的治疗脾胃不和证的处方用药规律。方法:收集《中医方剂大辞典》中治疗脾胃不和证的方剂,统一和规范药物名称,筛选方剂,录入"中医传承辅助平台"软件(V2.5),采用软件集成的改进互信息法、复杂系统熵聚类、无监督的熵层次聚类等无监督数据挖掘方法,分析脾胃不和证的处方用药的规律。结果:筛选出的186首方剂,涉及175味药物,使用频次10的药物40味,以性温、味辛、归脾经类药物最多;支持度个数设置为37(20%),得到常用药对及组合21个;熵层次聚类方法,得到用于新方聚类的核心组合34个,聚合成潜在新方17个;含有甘草的方剂共计124首,涉及药物127味,支持度个数设置为74(60%),得到常用药对及核心组合18个。结论:脾胃不和证用药多为补气药、理气药、温中药、化湿药,以性温、味辛、归脾经的药物为主;异功散可作为治疗脾胃不和证的基础方;益气健脾,理气和胃、燥湿化痰、温中散寒为脾胃不和证的核心治法。     

针灸配合西药治疗非洲儿童疟疾的随机对照观察

目的:观察应用针灸配合西药与单纯西药治疗非洲儿童疟疾的疗效差异。方法:132例非洲疟疾患儿随机分为针灸加西药组(67例)和西药组(65例),西药组采用喹啉以及对症治疗,针灸加西药组采用针灸配合西药(同西药组)治疗,疗程均为1周。对疟疾的主要临床表现和实验室检查进行对比观察。结果:针灸加西药组与西药组总有效率分别为97.0%和95.4%,2组疗效比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);针灸加西药组在降低疟疾患儿的发热、血中疟原虫密度,缩短病程以及Hb和RBC的恢复时间上都优于西药组,2组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:应用针灸配合西药治疗疟疾的临床疗效优于单纯西药治疗。     

Medications and the Culture of Safety: Conference Title: At the Precipice of Quality Health Care: The Role of the Toxicologist in Enhancing Patient and Medication Safety Venue ACMT Pre-Meeting Symposium, 2014 North American Congress of Clinical Toxicology,New Orleans,LA

Medication mishaps are a common cause of morbidity and mortality both within and outside of hospitals. While the use of a variety of technologies and techniques have promised to improve these statistics, instead of eliminating errors, new ones have appeared as quickly as old ones have been improved. To truly improve safety across the entire enterprise, we must ensure that we create a culture that is willing to accept that errors occur in normal course of operation to the best of people. Focus must not be on punishment and shame, but rather building a fault tolerant system that maintains safety of both staff and patients.     

Transferability of Medication Administration Simulation Training to Clinical Settings

The study examines the impact of one-on-one simulation for medication administration (MA) on prelicensure student preparedness for and performance of MA in the clinical setting.We used a prospective quasi-experimental interventional study applying Kirkpatrick's model to the simulation experience addressing MA.Simulation increased student preparedness. Students' critical thinking and approach during the MA process were significantly higher in the clinical setting.One-on-one MA simulation is an effective educational method for improving student learning and performance in practice.     

从用药分析的视角看临床药学的发展

通过分别从医生和临床药师的角度对同一张处方进行用药分析,探讨临床药师应具备的素质,并对此进行展望。     

Medication overuse headache: Updating of the French recommendations regarding the treatment strategies

Regular and frequent use of analgesics and acute antimigraine drugs can increase the frequency of headache, and induce the transition from episodic to chronic migraine or medication-overuse headache (MOH). The one-year prevalence of this condition is between 1% and 2% in Europe, provoking substantial burden. MOH is more prevalent in people with comorbid depression, anxiety, and other chronic pain conditions. This paper aims at presenting an updating of French recommendations regarding treatments strategies. Prior French recommendations, published in 2014, were written in French. A literature search in the major medical databases including the terms “medication overuse headache”, “symptomatic medication overuse”, published between 2010 and 2020 was carried out. Three main strategies can be recommended and conducted in parallel: education and explanations about the negative consequences of overusing acute antimigraine drugs, discontinuation of the overused medication, and finally, preventive drug therapy and non-pharmacological prevention. Medication overuse headache remains a debated problem and evidence for the most effective treatment strategy is needed.